Cancer Research and Treatment

Original Articles

Lung and Thoracic cancer

Predictive Value of Interstitial Lung Abnormalities for Postoperative Pulmonary Complications in Elderly Patients with Early-stage Lung Cancer: Won Gi Jeong, Yun-Hyeon Kim, Jong Eun Lee, In-Jae Oh, Sang Yun Song, Kum Ju Chae, Hye Mi Park; Cancer Res Treat. 2022;54(3):744-752. Published online September 28, 2021; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4143/crt.2021.772

Abstract PDF Supplementary Material PubReader ePub

Purpose
Identifying pretreatment interstitial lung abnormalities (ILAs) is important because of their predictive value for complications after lung cancer treatment. This study aimed to assess the predictive value of ILAs for postoperative pulmonary complications (PPCs) in elderly patients undergoing curative resection for early-stage non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
Materials and Methods
Elderly patients (age ≥ 70 years) who underwent curative resection for pathologic stage I or II NSCLC with normal preoperative spirometry results (pre-bronchodilator forced expiratory volume in 1 s to forced vital capacity [FVC] ratio > 0.70 and FVC ≥ 80% of the predicted value) between January 2012 and December 2019 were retrospectively identified. Univariable and multivariable regression analyses were performed to assess risk factors for PPCs. The Kaplan–Meier method and log-rank test were used to analyze the relationship between ILAs and postoperative mortality. One-way analysis of variance was performed to assess the correlation between ILAs and hospital stay duration.
Results
A total of 262 patients (median age, 73 [interquartile range, 71–76] years; 132 male) were evaluated. A multivariable logistic regression model revealed that, among several relevant risk factors, fibrotic ILAs independently predicted both overall PPCs (adjusted odds ratio [OR], 4.84; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.35–17.38; p=0.016) and major PPCs (adjusted OR, 8.72; 95% CI, 1.71–44.38; p=0.009). Fibrotic ILAs were significantly associated with higher postoperative mortality and longer hospital stay (F=5.21, p=0.006).
Conclusion
Pretreatment fibrotic ILAs are associated with PPCs, higher postoperative mortality, and longer hospital stay.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Pretreatment Interstitial Lung Abnormalities Detected on Abdominal Computed Tomography Scans in Prostate Cancer Patients
Hyun Jin Kim, Won Gi Jeong, Jeong Yeop Lee, Hyo-Jae Lee, Byung Chan Lee, Hyo Soon Lim, Yun-Hyeon Kim
Journal of Computer Assisted Tomography.2024; 48(3): 406. CrossRef
Interstitial Lung Abnormalities
Noriaki Wada, Gary M. Hunninghake, Hiroto Hatabu
Clinics in Chest Medicine.2024; 45(2): 433. CrossRef
Incidence and risk factors of pulmonary complications after lung cancer surgery: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Ting Deng, Jiamei Song, Jinmei Tuo, Yu Wang, Jin Li, Lorna Kwai Ping Suen, Yan Liang, Junliang Ma, Shaolin Chen
Heliyon.2024; 10(12): e32821. CrossRef
Survival impact of fibrotic interstitial lung abnormalities in resected stage IA non-small cell lung cancer
Won Gi Jeong, Yun-Hyeon Kim
The British Journal of Radiology.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
Radiologic Progression of Interstitial Lung Abnormalities following Surgical Resection in Patients with Lung Cancer
Yoon Joo Shin, Jeong Geun Yi, Mi Young Kim, Donghee Son, Su Yeon Ahn
Journal of Clinical Medicine.2023; 12(21): 6858. CrossRef
Mycophenolate mofetil versus cyclophosphamide plus in patients with connective tissue disease-associated interstitial lung disease: Efficacy and safety analysis
Pengfei Wang, Li Zhang, Qian Guo, Lifen Zhao, Yanyan Hao
Open Medicine.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
Clinical implication of interstitial lung abnormality in elderly patients with early‐stage non‐small cell lung cancer
Seong Woo Cho, Won Gi Jeong, Jong Eun Lee, In‐Jae Oh, Sang Yun Song, Hye Mi Park, Hyo‐Jae Lee, Yun‐Hyeon Kim
Thoracic Cancer.2022; 13(7): 977. CrossRef

6,919 View
167 Download
8 Web of Science
7 Crossref

Head and Neck cancer

Long-term Survivals, Toxicities and the Role of Chemotherapy in Early-Stage Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Patients Treated with Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy: A Retrospective Study with 15-Year Follow-up: Lin Wang, Jingjing Miao, Huageng Huang, Boyu Chen, Xiao Xiao, Manyi Zhu, Yingshan Liang, Weiwei Xiao, Shaomin Huang, Yinglin Peng, Xiaowu Deng, Xing Lv, Weixiong Xia, Yanqun Xiang, Xiang Guo, Fei Han, Chong Zhao; Cancer Res Treat. 2022;54(1):118-129. Published online June 7, 2021; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4143/crt.2021.101

Abstract PDF Supplementary Material PubReader ePub

Purpose
This study was aimed to investigate long-term survivals and toxicities of early-stage nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) in endemic area, evaluating the role of chemotherapy in stage II patients.
Materials and Methods
Totally 187 patients with newly diagnosed NPC and restaged American Joint Committee on Cancer/ International Union Against Cancer 8th T1-2N0-1M0 were retrospectively recruited. All received intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT)±chemotherapy (CT) from 2001 to 2010.
Results
With 15.7-year median follow-up, 10-year locoregional recurrence-free survival, distant metastasis-free survival (DMFS), disease-specific survival (DSS), and overall survival (OS) were 93.3%, 93.5%, 92.9% and 88.2%, respectively. Multivariable analyses showed cervical lymph nodes positive and pre-treatment prognostic nutritional index ≥ 52.0 could independently predict DMFS (p=0.036 and p=0.011), DSS (p=0.014 and p=0.026), and OS (p=0.002 and p < 0.001); Charlson comorbidity index < 3 points could predict DSS (p=0.011); age > 45 years (p=0.002) and pre-treatment lactate dehydrogenase ≥ 240 U/L (p < 0.001) predicted OS. No grade 4 late toxicity happened; grade 3 late toxicities included subcutaneous fibrosis (4.3%), deafness or otitis (4.8%), skin dystrophy (2.1%), and xerostomia (1.1%). No differences on survivals were shown between IMRT+CT vs. IMRT alone in stage II patients, even in T2N1M0 (p > 0.05). Unsurprising, patients in IMRT+CT had more acute gastrointestinal reaction, myelosuppression, mucositis, late ear toxicity, and cranial nerve injury (all p < 0.05) than IMRT alone group.
Conclusion
Superior tumor control and satisfying long-term outcomes could be achieved with IMRT in early-stage NPC with mild late toxicities. As CT would bring more toxicities, it should be carefully performed to stage II patients.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Retrospective analysis of 1539 nasopharyngeal carcinoma cases: chemotherapy should not be excluded for non-Asian patients with T1-2N1M0 stage
Xin-Yu Li, Chang-Ying Zhong, Hui-Xian Xu
Frontiers in Oncology.2025;[Epub] CrossRef
Genistein and chlorin E6-loaded versatile nanoformulation for remodeling the hypoxia-related tumor microenvironment and boosting photodynamic therapy in nasopharyngeal carcinoma treatment
Qiang Zhou, Quazi T. H. Shubhra, Peng Lai, Jiayi Shi, Chenhao Fang, Qian Guo, Wanqing Li, Rui Chen, Xinkun Shen, Lina Huang, Xiaojun Cai, Sen Lin
Advanced Composites and Hybrid Materials.2025;[Epub] CrossRef
Radiation oncology for the rhinologist
Helena Levyn, Fan Yang, Nancy Y. Lee
Current Opinion in Otolaryngology & Head & Neck Surgery.2024; 32(1): 5. CrossRef
Examining patient-reported late toxicity and its association with quality of life and unmet need for symptom management among nasopharyngeal cancer survivors: a cross-sectional survey
Victor C. W. Tam, Jerry C. F. Ching, Sindy S. T. Yip, Virginia H. Y. Kwong, Catherine P. L. Chan, Kenneth C. W. Wong, Shara W. Y. Lee
Frontiers in Oncology.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Multifactorial clinical analysis of factors affecting necrosis of nasal septal mucosal flap after salvage surgery for recurrent nasopharyngeal carcinoma
Qilin Gong, Huaying Li, Hui Liu, Youyuan Shi
Scientific Reports.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Long noncoding RNA LINC00173 induces radioresistance in nasopharyngeal carcinoma via inhibiting CHK2/P53 pathway
Jingjing Miao, Boyu Chen, Yunyun Xiao, Runda Huang, Xiao Xiao, Shunzhen Lu, Lu Zhang, Xuguang Wang, Ying Ouyang, Xiangfu Chen, Qiuyan Chen, Yanqun Xiang, Xiang Guo, Xiaowu Deng, Lin Wang, Haiqiang Mai, Chong Zhao
Cancer Gene Therapy.2023; 30(9): 1249. CrossRef
Therapeutic hyperthermia regulates complement C3 activation and suppresses tumor development through HSPA5/NFκB/CD55 pathway in nasopharyngeal carcinoma
Chengcong Chen, Anbang Ren, Qi Yi, Jiazuo Cai, Muhammad Khan, Yunen Lin, Zhong Huang, Jie Lin, Jian Zhang, Wei Liu, Anan Xu, Yunhong Tian, YaWei Yuan, Ronghui Zheng
Clinical and Experimental Immunology.2023; 213(2): 221. CrossRef
Immunotherapy for nasopharyngeal carcinoma: Current status and prospects (Review)
Huageng Huang, Yuyi Yao, Xinyi Deng, Zongyao Huang, Yungchang Chen, Zhao Wang, Huangming Hong, He Huang, Tongyu Lin
International Journal of Oncology.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
Quality of life and swallowing outcomes after early proactive swallowing rehabilitation by either transcutaneous neuromuscular electrical stimulation or exercise‐based swallowing training in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma after radiotherapy
Peter K. M. Ku, Alexander C. Vlantis, Rita W. M. Wong, Thomas S. C. Hui, Thomas Law, Louisa K. Y. Ng, Eddy W. Y. Wong, W. T. Chang, David R. Johnson, Florence S. T. Mok, K. H. Wong, Victor Abdullah, Andrew van Hasselt, Kathy Y. S. Lee, Michael C. F. Tong
Laryngoscope Investigative Otolaryngology.2023; 8(6): 1532. CrossRef
Prognostic nutritional index and serum lactate dehydrogenase predict the prognosis of nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients who received intensity-modulated radiation therapy
Chunxia Zhang, Zhouwei Zhan, Yunxiang Fang, Yuanyuan Ruan, Mingan Lin, Zhisen Dai, Yanping Zhang, Shanshan Yang, Shuxiang Xiao, Bijuan Chen
Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology.2023; 149(20): 17795. CrossRef
A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Studies Comparing Concurrent Chemoradiotherapy With Radiotherapy Alone in the Treatment of Stage II Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma
Yao-Can Xu, Kai-Hua Chen, Zhong-Guo Liang, Xiao-Dong Zhu
Frontiers in Oncology.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
Minimally Invasive Surgery for Early-Stage Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma
Jinping Liu, Zesheng Zeng, Dingting Wang, Gang Qin
Journal of Craniofacial Surgery.2022; 33(8): e834. CrossRef
External Validation of a Nomogram to Predict Survival and Benefit of Concurrent Chemoradiation for Stage II Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma
Pui-Lam Yip, Shing-Fung Lee, Cheuk-Wai Horace Choi, Po-Chung Sunny Chan, Ka-Wai Alice Cheung, Chung-Hang James Chow, Ka-Man Cheung, Wing-Yu Jessica Lai, Ho-Fun Victor Lee, Ka-On Lam, Chi-Leung Chiang, Chun-Yin Edwin Wong, Ming-Chun Darren Poon, Macy Tong,
Cancers.2021; 13(17): 4286. CrossRef

7,165 View
174 Download
14 Web of Science
13 Crossref

First
Prev
Page of 1
Next
Last

Search