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Original Article
- Lung and Thoracic cancer
- Assessment of Anti-tumor Efficacy of Osimertinib in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Patients by Liquid Biopsy Using Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid, Plasma, or Pleural Effusion
- Yeon Joo Kim, Won Jun Ji, Jae-Cheol Lee, Sung-Min Chun, Chang-Min Choi
- Cancer Res Treat. 2022;54(4):985-995. Published online January 17, 2022
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.4143/crt.2021.857
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Abstract
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Supplementary Material
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ePub - Purpose
This study was to evaluate anti-tumor efficacy of osimertinib in patients positive for acquired epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) T790M mutation in liquid biopsy using plasma, bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) or bronchial washing fluid (BWF), and pleural effusion.
Materials and Methods
Among patients benefited from previous EGFR‒tyrosine kinase inhibitor treatment followed by treatment failure, patients in whom T790M mutations are detected in at least one of the samples including tumor tissues, BALF/BWF, plasma, and pleural effusion were enrolled. T790M mutation was detected by extracting cell free DNA from liquid biopsy samples, using PANA Mutyper. Objective response rate (ORR) and progression-free survival (PFS) with osimertinib treatment were evaluated.
Results
Between January 2018 and December 2019, 63 patients were enrolled and received osimertinib. Mean age was 63 years, and 38 (60.3%) were female. Twenty-six patients had T790M mutation in both liquid and tissue samples (group A), 19 patients had only in tissue biopsy samples (group B), and 18 patients had T790M mutation only in liquid biopsy samples (group C). ORR in overall population was 63.5%, and was 61.5% in group A, 68.4% in group B, and 61.1% in group C, respectively. Median PFS in overall patients was 15.6 months (95% confidence interval, 10.7 to 24.2). There was no significant difference in ORR or PFS between groups.
Conclusion
Osimertinib showed favorable efficacy in lung cancer patients with acquired resistance to prior EGFR-TKI therapies, who screened positive for harboring T790M mutation detected from cell free DNA extracted from plasma, BALF/BWF, and pleural effusion. -
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
- Repeated rebiopsy for detection of EGFR T790M mutation in patients with advanced-stage lung adenocarcinoma: Associated factors and treatment outcomes of Osimertinib
Taeyun Kim, Junsu Choe, Sun Hye Shin, Byeong-Ho Jeong, Kyungjong Lee, Hojoong Kim, Se-Hoon Lee, Sang-Won Um, Hamidreza Montazeri Aliabadi
PLOS ONE.2024; 19(9): e0310079. CrossRef - Can Liquid Biopsy Based on ctDNA/cfDNA Replace Tissue Biopsy for the Precision Treatment of EGFR-Mutated NSCLC?
Yi-Ze Li, Sheng-Nan Kong, Yun-Peng Liu, Yue Yang, Hong-Mei Zhang
Journal of Clinical Medicine.2023; 12(4): 1438. CrossRef - Usefulness of bronchial washing fluid for detection of EGFR mutations in non-small cell lung cancer
Woo Kyung Ryu, Seung Hyun Yong, Sang Hoon Lee, Hye Ran Gwon, Hye Ryun Kim, Min Hee Hong, Go Eun Oh, Sehee Jung, Chi Young Kim, Yoon Soo Chang, Eun Young Kim
Lung Cancer.2023; 186: 107390. CrossRef
- Repeated rebiopsy for detection of EGFR T790M mutation in patients with advanced-stage lung adenocarcinoma: Associated factors and treatment outcomes of Osimertinib
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