Cancer Research and Treatment

Original Articles

Breast cancer

Impacts of Subtype on Clinical Feature and Outcome of Male Breast Cancer: Multicenter Study in Korea (KCSG BR16-09): Jieun Lee, Keun Seok Lee, Sung Hoon Sim, Heejung Chae, Joohyuk Sohn, Gun Min Kim, Kyung-Hee Lee, Su Hwan Kang, Kyung Hae Jung, Jae-ho Jeong, Jae Ho Byun, Su-Jin Koh, Kyoung Eun Lee, Seungtaek Lim, Hee Jun Kim, Hye Sung Won, Hyung Soon Park, Guk Jin Lee, Soojung Hong, Sun Kyung Baek, Soon Il Lee, Moon Young Choi, In Sook Woo; Cancer Res Treat. 2023;55(1):123-135. Published online March 24, 2022; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4143/crt.2021.1561

Abstract PDF Supplementary Material PubReader ePub

Purpose
The treatment of male breast cancer (MBC) has been extrapolated from female breast cancer (FBC) because of its rarity despite their different clinicopathologic characteristics. We aimed to investigate the distribution of intrinsic subtypes based on immunohistochemistry, their clinical impact, and treatment pattern in clinical practice through a multicenter study in Korea.
Materials and Methods
We retrospectively analyzed clinical data of 248 MBC patients from 18 institutions across the country from January 1995 to July 2016.
Results
The median age of MBC patients was 63 years (range, 25 to 102 years). Among 148 intrinsic subtype classified patients, 61 (41.2%), 44 (29.7%), 29 (19.5%), and 14 (9.5%) were luminal A, luminal B, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2, and triple-negative breast cancer, respectively. Luminal A subtype showed trends for superior survival compared to other subtypes. Most hormone receptor-positive patients (166 patients, 82.6%) received adjuvant endocrine treatment. Five-year completion of adjuvant endocrine treatment was associated with superior disease-free survival (DFS) in patients classified with an intrinsic subtype (hazard ratio [HR], 0.15; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.04 to 0.49; p=0.002) and in all patients (HR, 0.16; 95% CI, 0.05 to 0.54; p=0.003).
Conclusion
Distribution of subtypes of MBC was similar to FBC and luminal type A was most common. Overall survival tended to be improved for luminal A subtype, although there was no statistical significance. Completion of adjuvant endocrine treatment was associated with prolonged DFS in intrinsic subtype classified patients. MBC patients tended to receive less treatment. MBC patients should receive standard treatment according to guidelines as FBC patients.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Clinicopathologic Features and Prognoses of Male Patients With Breast Cancer
Meiling Huang, Jingjing Xiao, Changjiao Yan, Rui Ling, Ting Wang
American Journal of Men's Health.2024;[Epub] CrossRef

5,633 View
177 Download
2 Web of Science
1 Crossref

Chemotherapy versus Best Supportive Care in Advanced Biliary Tract Carcinoma: A Multi-institutional Propensity Score Matching Analysis: Jun Ho Ji, Young Saing Kim, Inkeun Park, Soon Il Lee, Rock Bum Kim, Joon Oh Park, Sung Yong Oh, In Gyu Hwang, Joung-Soon Jang, Haa-Na Song, Jung-Hun Kang; Cancer Res Treat. 2018;50(3):791-800. Published online August 23, 2017; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4143/crt.2017.044

Abstract PDF PubReader ePub

Purpose
Although chemotherapy is recommended by various guidelines for advanced biliary tract cancer (BTC), the evidence supporting its use over best supportive care (BSC) is limited. The aim of this study was to investigate the survival benefit of chemotherapy over that of BSC in advanced BTC patients.
Materials and Methods
Advanced BTC patientswith a good performance status (Eastern CooperativeOncologyGroup [ECOG] 0-2) were eligible for the study. Data were retrospectively collected from four tertiary cancer centers and analyzed using propensity score matching (PSM). Of the 604 patients enrolled, 206 received BSC and 398 received chemotherapy. PSM analysis was performed using the following variables: age, ECOG status, carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) level, white blood cell level, albumin level, total bilirubin level, and aspartate aminotransferase level. The sample size of each group was 164 patients after PSM. Median survival was compared between the two groups by using the Kaplan-Meier method, and prognostic factors were investigated using Cox proportional regression analysis.
Results
In post-PSM analysis, the respective median survival for the chemotherapy and BSC groups was dependent on the following prognostic factors: total population, 12.0 months vs. 7.5 months (p=0.001); locally advanced disease, 16.7 months vs. 13.4 months (p=0.490); cancer antigen 19-9 ≤ 100 IU/mL, 12.7 months vs. 10.6 months (p=0.330); and CEA ≤ 3.4 ng/mL, 17.1 months vs. 10.6 months (p=0.052).
Conclusion
Chemotherapy improved overall survival of patients with advanced BTC who had a good performance status. However, this survival benefit was not observed in BTC patients with locally advanced disease or with lower tumor marker. Individualized approach is needed for initiation of palliative chemotherapy in advanced BTC.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

National guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of hilar cholangiocarcinoma
Faisal Saud Dar, Zaigham Abbas, Irfan Ahmed, Muhammad Atique, Usman Iqbal Aujla, Muhammad Azeemuddin, Zeba Aziz, Abu Bakar Hafeez Bhatti, Tariq Ali Bangash, Amna Subhan Butt, Osama Tariq Butt, Abdul Wahab Dogar, Javed Iqbal Farooqi, Faisal Hanif, Jahanzai
World Journal of Gastroenterology.2024; 30(9): 1018. CrossRef
Treatment patterns and survival in older adults with unresected nonmetastatic biliary tract cancers
Ali Belkouz, Elise de Savornin Lohman, Jyothi R. Thumma, Bas Groot Koerkamp, Philip R. de Reuver, Martijn G.H. van Oijen, Cornelis J.A. Punt, Hari Nathan, Heinz-Josef Klümpen
Journal of Geriatric Oncology.2023; 14(3): 101447. CrossRef
Main causes of death in advanced biliary tract cancer
Kana Kimura‐Seto, Yasushi Kojima, Shiori Komori, Yuya Hisada, Yuki Otake, Yuka Yanai, Akiko Saito, Naoki Akazawa, Yasuo Tanaka, Chizu Yokoi, Mikio Yanase, Junichi Akiyama, Natsuyo Yamamoto, Kazuhiko Yamada
Cancer Medicine.2023; 12(9): 10889. CrossRef
A Systematised Literature Review of Real-World Treatment Patterns and Outcomes in Unresectable Advanced or Metastatic Biliary Tract Cancer
Vivian Peirce, Michael Paskow, Lei Qin, Ruby Dadzie, Maria Rapoport, Samantha Prince, Sukhvinder Johal
Targeted Oncology.2023; 18(6): 837. CrossRef
Short- and Long-Term Survival of Metastatic Biliary Tract Cancer in the United States From 2000 to 2018
Van Nghiem, Sarah Wood, Rekha Ramachandran, Grant Williams, Darryl Outlaw, Ravikumar Paluri, Young-il Kim, Olumide Gbolahan
Cancer Control.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
Anticancer Drugs Compared to No Anticancer Drugs in Patients with Advanced Hepatobiliary Cancer: A Mapping Review and Evidence Gap Map
Carolina Requeijo, Javier Bracchiglione, Nicolás Meza, Roberto Acosta-Dighero, Josefina Salazar, Marilina Santero, Adriana-G Meade, María Jesús Quintana, Gerardo Rodríguez-Grijalva, Anna Selva, Ivan Solà, Gerard Urrútia, Xavier Bonfill Cosp
Clinical Epidemiology.2023; Volume 15: 1069. CrossRef

8,158 View
213 Download
8 Web of Science
6 Crossref

A Retrospective Analysis for Patients with HER2-Positive Gastric Cancer Who Were Treated with Trastuzumab-Based Chemotherapy: In the Perspectives of Ethnicity and Histology: Jun Ho Yi, Jung Hun Kang, In Gyu Hwang, Hee Kyung Ahn, Hyun Jin Baek, Soon Il Lee, Do Hyoung Lim, Young-Woong Won, Jun Ho Ji, Hyo Song Kim, Sun Young Rha, Sung Yong Oh, Kyung Eun Lee, Taekyu Lim, Chi Hoon Maeng, Moon Jin Kim, Seung Tae Kim, Jeeyun Lee, Joon Oh Park, Young Suk Park, Ho Yeong Lim, Won Ki Kang, Se Hoon Park; Cancer Res Treat. 2016;48(2):553-560. Published online August 10, 2015; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4143/crt.2015.155

Abstract PDF PubReader ePub

Purpose
While the Trastuzumab for Gastric Cancer (ToGA) trial demonstrated the efficacy and safety of trastuzumab-based chemotherapy in HER2-positive metastatic gastric cancer, the overall survival (OS) benefit was not found in Asian and diffuse-type cancer patients. The aim of the study is to investigate predictive markers for trastuzumab-based chemotherapy.
Materials and Methods
Data of patients with HER2-positive gastric cancer treated with trastuzumab-based chemotherapy were analyzed retrospectively.
Results
A total of 168 Asian patients were included. The median age was 60 years (range, 27 to 85 years) and the male:female ratio was 118 (70.2%):50 (29.8%). Fourteen (8.3%), 63 (37.5%), 75 (44.6%), and 11 (6.5%) patients had well, moderately, poorly-differentiated tubular adenocarcinoma and signet ring cell carcinoma, respectively. With 14 complete responses and 73 partial responses, the response rate was 50.6%. The median progression-free survival (PFS) was 10.2 months (95% confidence interval [CI], 8.7 to 11.7), and the median OS was 18.5 months (95% CI, 16.4 to 50.6). Next, we investigated the effect of poorly-differentiated histology (PDH, poorly-differentiated tubular adenocarcinoma+signet ring cell carcinoma) on clinical outcomes. The median PFS (8.9 months vs. 11.5 months, p=0.16) was slightly inferior in PDH patients, and the median OS was significantly shorter in PDH patients (14.6 months vs. 19.0 months, p=0.025).
Conclusion
While subset analysis of the ToGA trial demonstrated that trastuzumab-based chemotherapy may not be beneficial for Asians and patients with PDH, our data may suggest that even in Asian patients and patients with PDH, trastuzumab-based chemotherapy could be associated with improved clinical outcomes in patients with HER2-positive gastric cancer.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Timing to Surgery and Lymph Node Upstaging in Gastric Cancer: An NCDB Analysis
Maria Cristina Riascos, Jacques A. Greenberg, Federico Palacardo, Rodrigo Edelmuth, V. Colby Lewis, Anjile An, Haythem Najah, Hala Al Asadi, Parima Safe, Brendan M. Finnerty, Paul J. Christos, Thomas J. Fahey, Rasa Zarnegar
Annals of Surgical Oncology.2024; 31(3): 1714. CrossRef
Deviating HER2 test results in gastric cancer: analysis from the prospective multicenter VARIANZ study
Katharina Kolbe, Ivonne Haffner, Katrin Schierle, Dieter Maier, Birgitta Geier, Birgit Luber, Hendrik Bläker, Christian Wittekind, Florian Lordick
Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology.2023; 149(3): 1319. CrossRef
Trastuzumab Combined With Ramucirumab and Paclitaxel in Patients With Previously Treated Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2–Positive Advanced Gastric or Gastroesophageal Junction Cancer
Chang Gon Kim, Minkyu Jung, Hyo Song Kim, Choong-kun Lee, Hei-Cheul Jeung, Dong-Hoe Koo, Woo Kyun Bae, Dae Young Zang, Bum Jun Kim, Hyunki Kim, Un-Jung Yun, Jingmin Che, Sejung Park, Tae Soo Kim, Woo Sun Kwon, Juin Park, Sang Woo Cho, Chung Mo Nam, Hyun C
Journal of Clinical Oncology.2023; 41(27): 4394. CrossRef
Novel HER2-targeted therapy to overcome trastuzumab resistance in HER2-amplified gastric cancer
Juin Park, Sun Kyoung Kang, Woo Sun Kwon, Inhye Jeong, Tae Soo Kim, Seo Young Yu, Sang Woo Cho, Hyun Cheol Chung, Sun Young Rha
Scientific Reports.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
Do proton pump inhibitors affect the effectiveness of chemotherapy in colorectal cancer patients? A systematic review with meta-analysis
Wan-Ying Lin, Shih-Syuan Wang, Yi-No Kang, Andrea S. Porpiglia, Yu Chang, Chin-Hsuan Huang, Ronak Bhimani, Eahab Abdul-Lattif, Muneeba Azmat, Tsu-Hsien Wang, Yu-Shiuan Lin, Yu-Cheng Chang, Kuan-Yu Chi
Frontiers in Pharmacology.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
Effectiveness of Trastuzumab in Routine Clinical Practice: A Population-based Study of Patients with HER-2-positive Oesophageal, Gastroesophageal and Gastric Cancer
S.J. Merchant, W. Kong, B. Gyawali, T. Hanna, W. Chung, S. Nanji, S.V. Patel, C.M. Booth
Clinical Oncology.2021; 33(3): 202. CrossRef
Trastuzumab-based palliative chemotherapy for HER2-positive gastric cancer: a single-center real-world data
Tae-Hwan Kim, Hun Do Cho, Yong Won Choi, Hyun Woo Lee, Seok Yun Kang, Geum Sook Jeong, Jin-Hyuk Choi, Mi Sun Ahn, Seung-Soo Sheen
BMC Cancer.2021;[Epub] CrossRef
HER2 Expression, Test Deviations, and Their Impact on Survival in Metastatic Gastric Cancer: Results From the Prospective Multicenter VARIANZ Study
Ivonne Haffner, Katrin Schierle, Elba Raimúndez, Birgitta Geier, Dieter Maier, Jan Hasenauer, Birgit Luber, Axel Walch, Katharina Kolbe, Jorge Riera Knorrenschild, Albrecht Kretzschmar, Beate Rau, Ludwig Fischer von Weikersthal, Miriam Ahlborn, Gabriele S
Journal of Clinical Oncology.2021; 39(13): 1468. CrossRef
Current therapeutic options for gastric adenocarcinoma
C.R. Akshatha, Smitha Bhat, R. Sindhu, Dharini Shashank, Sarana Rose Sommano, Wanaporn Tapingkae, Ratchadawan Cheewangkoon, Shashanka K. Prasad
Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences.2021; 28(9): 5371. CrossRef
Efficacy of Trastuzumab and Potential Risk Factors on Survival in Patients with HER2-Positive Metastatic Gastric Cancer
Atakan Topcu, Muhammed Mustafa Atci, Saban Secmeler, Mehmet Besiroglu, Murat Ayhan, Metin Ozkan, Oktay Bozkurt, Zuhat Urakci, Seval Ay, Caglayan Geredeli, Ayse Irem Yasin, Haci Mehmet Turk
Future Oncology.2021; 17(31): 4157. CrossRef
Reliability of Conclusions from Early Analyses of Real-World Data for Newly Approved Drugs in Advanced Gastric Cancer in the United States

Lisa M Hess, Michael Grabner, Liya Wang, Astra M Liepa, Xiaohong Ivy Li, Zhanglin Lin Cui, Lee Bowman, William R Schelman
Pragmatic and Observational Research.2020; Volume 11: 27. CrossRef
Targeting HER2-positive gastric cancer with a novel 18F-labeled ZHER2:342 probe
Yunyun Pan, Zhengyang Yang, Yuping Xu, Zhicheng Bai, Donghui Pan, Runlin Yang, Lizhen Wang, Wenxian Guan, Min Yang
RSC Advances.2019; 9(19): 10990. CrossRef
Clinical significance of overexpression of NRG1 and its receptors, HER3 and HER4, in gastric cancer patients
Sumi Yun, Jiwon Koh, Soo Kyung Nam, Jung Ok Park, Sung Mi Lee, Kyoungyul Lee, Kyu Sang Lee, Sang-Hoon Ahn, Do Joong Park, Hyung-Ho Kim, Gheeyoung Choe, Woo Ho Kim, Hye Seung Lee
Gastric Cancer.2018; 21(2): 225. CrossRef
Correlation of trastuzumab-based treatment with clinical characteristics and prognosis in HER2-positive gastric and gastroesophageal junction cancer: A retrospective single center analysis
A. Ilhan-Mutlu, H. Taghizadeh, A. Beer, W. Dolak, A. Ba-Ssalamah, S. F. Schoppmann, M. Hejna, P. Birner, M. Preusser
Cancer Biology & Therapy.2018; 19(3): 169. CrossRef
Docetaxel, oxaliplatin, 5FU, and trastuzumab as first-line therapy in patients with human epidermal receptor 2-positive advanced gastric or gastroesophageal junction cancer
Giandomenico Roviello, Roberto Petrioli, Valerio Nardone, Pietro Rosellini, Andrea Giovanni Multari, Raffaele Conca, Michele Aieta
Medicine.2018; 97(20): e10745. CrossRef

14,188 View
166 Download
18 Web of Science
15 Crossref

Chemotherapy in Advanced Gastric Cancer Patients Associated with Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation: In Gyu Hwang, Jin Hwa Choi, Se Hoon Park, Sung Yong Oh, Hyuk-Chan Kwon, Soon Il Lee, Do Hyoung Lim, Gyeong-Won Lee, Jung Hun Kang; Cancer Res Treat. 2014;46(1):27-32. Published online January 15, 2014; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4143/crt.2014.46.1.27

Abstract PDF PubReader ePub

PURPOSE
Little is known about the clinical features of advanced gastric cancer (AGC) combined with disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC). The main objective of this study was to determine the clinical outcome of patients with AGC complicated by DIC.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
We conducted a retrospective review of 68 AGC patients diagnosed with DIC at four tertiary medical centers between January 1995 and June 2010.
RESULTS
Sixty eight patients were included. The median age was 55 years (range, 25 to 78 years). Nineteen patients received chemotherapy, whereas 49 patients received only best supportive care (BSC). The median overall survival (OS) of the 68 patients was 16 days (95% confidence interval [CI], 11 to 21 days). Significantly prolonged OS was observed in the chemotherapy group, with a median survival of 61 days compared to 9 days in the BSC group (p<0.001, log-rank test). Age and previous chemotherapy were another significant factors that were associated with OS in univariate analysis. In multivariate analysis, age (> or =65 vs. <65; hazard ratio [HR], 0.38; 95% CI, 0.18 to 0.78; p<0.001), chemotherapy (BSC vs. chemotherapy; HR 0.31; 95% CI, 0.15 to 0.63; p<0.001), and previous chemotherapy (yes or no; HR, 0.49; 95% CI, 0.25 to 0.98; p<0.045) were consistently independent prognostic factors that impacted OS.
CONCLUSION
Our study showed that patients with AGC complicated by DIC had very poor OS, and suggested that chemotherapy might improve OS of these patients.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Long-term survival of a patient with gastric cancer with bone marrow metastasis receiving S-1 plus oxaliplatin beyond three years: a case report and literature review
Hirotaka Suto, Yumiko Inui, Atsuo Okamura
Frontiers in Oncology.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Metastatic gastric adenocarcinoma discovered in the bone marrow
Ekaterina Proskuriakova, Vaisny Balamurali, Anuradha Hooda, Paramjeet Khosla
BMJ Case Reports.2024; 17(9): e260217. CrossRef
Case report: PD-1 inhibitor-based treatment strategies in gastric cancer complicated by bone marrow metastasis and disseminated intravascular coagulation: A report of two cases
Ren-Ze Huang, Nuo Chen, Yan Hu, Wan-Ming Hu, Feng-Hua Wang, Dong-Liang Chen
Frontiers in Oncology.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
Comparative analysis of systemic oncological treatments and best supportive care for advanced gastresophageal cancer: A comprehensive scoping review and evidence map
Santero Marilina, Meade Adriana, Selva Anna, Acosta‐Dighero Roberto, Meza Nicolás, Quintana Maria Jesús, Bracchiglione Javier, Requeijo Carolina, Salazar Josefina, Rodríguez Grijalva Gerardo, Solà Ivan, Urrútia Gerard, Bonfill Cosp Xavier
Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine.2023; 16(2): 216. CrossRef
Clinicopathologic features and prognosis of 71 patients with gastric cancer and disseminated intravascular coagulation
Ling Chen, Jing Lin, Yu Chen, Jiami Yu, Xiaojie Wang
PeerJ.2023; 11: e16527. CrossRef
Docetaxel and Fluorouracil as First-Line Therapy for Gastric Cancer with Bone Marrow Metastasis and Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation
Zhai Xiaohui, Li Shanshan, Cao Taiyuan, Du Ge, Yu Hongen, Shi Lishuo, Lin Xiaoru, Hong Wanjia, Xiao Jian
Future Oncology.2022; 18(35): 3875. CrossRef
A Clot Waveform Analysis Showing a Hypercoagulable State in Patients with Malignant Neoplasms
Mayu Kobayashi, Hideo Wada, Shunsuke Fukui, Hiroki Mizutani, Yuhuko Ichikawa, Katsuya Shiraki, Isao Moritani, Hidekazu Inoue, Motomu Shimaoka, Hideto Shimpo
Journal of Clinical Medicine.2021; 10(22): 5352. CrossRef
Understanding and treating solid tumor–related disseminated intravascular coagulation in the “era” of targeted cancer therapies
Felice Vito Vitale, Giuseppe SA Longo-Sorbello, Stefano Rotondo, Francesco Ferrau
SAGE Open Medicine.2017;[Epub] CrossRef
Advanced gastric cancer linitis plastica presented with disseminated intravascular coagulation
Sehem Ghazala, Jawad Bilal, Irbaz Bin Riaz
BMJ Case Reports.2016; : bcr2016217675. CrossRef
Efficacy and Safety of Weekly Paclitaxel Therapy for Advanced Gastric Cancer Patients with Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation
Sadayuki Kawai, Yasuhiro Sakamoto, Yoshikazu Takahashi, Sonoko Ichikawa, Makio Gamoh
Journal of Gastrointestinal Cancer.2015; 46(4): 438. CrossRef
D-Dimer Can Serve as a Prognostic and Predictive Biomarker for Metastatic Gastric Cancer Treated by Chemotherapy
Se-Il Go, Min Jeong Lee, Won Sup Lee, Hye Jung Choi, Un Seok Lee, Rock Bum Kim, Myoung Hee Kang, Hoon-Gu Kim, Gyeong-Won Lee, Jung Hun Kang, Jeong-Hee Lee, Sun Joo Kim
Medicine.2015; 94(30): e951. CrossRef

13,586 View
103 Download
13 Web of Science
11 Crossref

A Retrospective Study of First-Line Combination Chemotherapy in Advanced Colorectal Cancer: A Korean Single-Center Experience: Soon Il Lee, Se Hoon Park, Do Hyoung Lim, Keon Woo Park, Jeeyun Lee, Joon Oh Park, Young Suk Park, Ho Yeong Lim, Won Ki Kang; Cancer Res Treat. 2011;43(2):96-101. Published online June 30, 2011; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4143/crt.2011.43.2.96

Abstract PDF PubReader ePub

PURPOSE
Fluoropyrimidine-based combination chemotherapy, in combination with either oxaliplatin or irinotecan, has demonstrated efficacy and tolerability in treatment of advanced colorectal cancer (ACC).
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Between January 2006 and December 2007, a total of 478 ACC patients were treated with combination chemotherapy in first-line settings. Combination therapies included: 5-fluorouracil, folinic acid plus oxaliplatin (FOLFOX, n=172), 5-fluorouracil, folinic acid plus irinotecan (FOLFIRI, n=95), capecitabine plus oxaliplatin (XELOX, n=155), and capecitabine plus irinotecan (XELIRI, n=56). FOLFOX and FOLFIRI were repeated every 2 weeks, whereas XELOX and XELIRI were repeated every 3 weeks until occurrence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity, or until a patient chose to discontinue treatment.
RESULTS
The median age was 58 years (range, 19 to 84 years) and the median chemotherapy durations for FOLFOX, FOLFIRI, XELOX, and XELIRI were 4.9, 4.5, 5.7, and 5.4 months, respectively. Combination chemotherapy regimens were generally well tolerated. The estimated median progression-free-survival (PFS) for all patients was 6.8 months (95% confidence interval, 6.3 to 7.3 months). No statistically significant difference in PFS was found among regimens used as first-line chemotherapy. Sixty percent (n=290) of patients received second or further lines of therapy after failure.
CONCLUSION
Fluoropyrimidine-based combination chemotherapy regimens appear to be equally active and tolerable as first-line therapy for ACC.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Nineteen-year, real-world experience of first-line combination chemotherapy in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer: a propensity score analysis from southern Thailand
Jirapat Wonglhow, Chirawadee Sathitruangsak, Arunee Dechaphunkul, Patrapim Sunpaweravong
Journal of International Medical Research.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
Polymorphisms in TYMS for Prediction of Capecitabine-Induced Hand-Foot Syndrome in Chinese Patients with Colorectal Cancer
Si-Qi Dong, Tong-Min Wang, Jiang-Bo Zhang, Yong-Qiao He, Wen-Qiong Xue, Zi-Yi Wu, Da-Wei Yang, Lian-Jing Cao, Jing-Wen Huang, Xi-Zhao Li, Pei-Fen Zhang, Xiao-Hui Zheng, Wei-Hua Jia
Cancer Research and Treatment.2021; 53(3): 724. CrossRef

10,419 View
75 Download
2 Crossref

First
Prev
Page of 1
Next
Last

Search