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Original Article
- Surveillance Rate and its Impact on Survival of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Patients in South Korea: A Cohort Study
- Sanghyuk Im, Eun Sun Jang, Ju Hyun Lee, Chung Seop Lee, Beom Hee Kim, Jung Wha Chung, Jin-Wook Kim, Sook-Hyang Jeong
- Cancer Res Treat. 2019;51(4):1357-1369. Published online February 12, 2019
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.4143/crt.2018.430
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Abstract
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Supplementary Material
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ePub - Purpose
Though regular surveillance of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) for high-risk patients is widely recommended, its rate and effectiveness are not clear. The aim of this study is to investigate the actual rate of HCC surveillance and its related factors and to clarify its impact on survival in a Korean HCC cohort.
Materials and Methods
From 2012 to 2015, 319 newly diagnosed HCC patients were prospectively enrolled at a tertiary hospital. Patient interviews based on a structured questionnaire survey were conducted. Surveillance was defined as liver imaging test ≥ 2 times with at least 3-month interval within 2 years prior to HCC diagnosis.
Results
Surveillance rate was 39.8%. Of the HCC patients with high-risk factors, only 182 (57.1%) had knowledge for the need for regular surveillance, and 141 (44.2%) had the accurate information about the method (ultrasound-based study). Surveillance group showed a higher proportion of early HCC (p < 0.001) and a longer overall survival (p < 0.001) compared to non-surveillance group. The multivariable Cox regression analysis indicated Child-Pugh class A, history of anti-viral therapy, low serum α-fetoprotein level, non-advanced Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer stage as independent predictors of overall survival, while regular surveillance was not (p=0.436).
Conclusion
Less than half of the newly diagnosed Korean HCC patients were under surveillance and the accurate perception for the need of HCC surveillance was insufficient. Of those under surveillance, most patients were diagnosed with early stage HCC, which led to the improved survival. Comprehensive efforts to optimize the surveillance program for the target population are warranted. -
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
- Benefits and harms of screening for hepatocellular carcinoma in high-risk populations: systematic review and meta-analysis
Jichun Yang, Zhirong Yang, Xueyang Zeng, Shuqing Yu, Le Gao, Yu Jiang, Feng Sun
Journal of the National Cancer Center.2023; 3(3): 175. CrossRef - Factors associated with the survival outcomes of patients with untreated hepatocellular carcinoma: An analysis of nationwide data
Min Jung Kwon, Soy Chang, Ji Hoon Kim, Ji Won Han, Jeong Won Jang, Jong Young Choi, Seung Kew Yoon, Pil Soo Sung
Frontiers in Oncology.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - Prognosis of hepatocellular carcinoma patients diagnosed under regular surveillance: potential implications for surveillance goal
Joo Hye Song, Myung Ji Goh, Yewan Park, Joo Hyun Oh, Wonseok Kang, Dong Hyun Sinn, Geum-Youn Gwak, Yong-Han Paik, Moon Seok Choi, Joon Hyeok Lee, Kwang Cheol Koh, Seung Woon Paik
Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology.2021; 56(3): 274. CrossRef - Prior antiviral treatment and mortality among patients with hepatitis C virus-related hepatocellular carcinoma: A national cohort study
Dong Hyun Sinn, Danbee Kang, Yun Soo Hong, Kwang Cheol Koh, Eliseo Guallar, Juhee Cho, Geum-Youn Gwak, Luca Rinaldi
PLOS ONE.2021; 16(8): e0255624. CrossRef
- Benefits and harms of screening for hepatocellular carcinoma in high-risk populations: systematic review and meta-analysis
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