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Case Reports
Case Series of Different Onset of Skin Metastasis According to the Breast Cancer Subtypes
Junhyeon Cho, Yohan Park, Jong-Chan Lee, Woo Jin Jung, Soohyeon Lee
Cancer Res Treat. 2014;46(2):194-199.   Published online April 15, 2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4143/crt.2014.46.2.194
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub

We report on five cases of skin metastasis according to the breast cancer (BC) subtype. Two cases of HER2 positive BC showed only skin metastasis after immediate postoperative period and rapid clinical response to targeted therapy. Another two cases of triple negative BC showed thyroid and lung metastasis in addition to skin metastasis, and their response of cytotoxic chemotherapy was not definite. The other hormone positive BC showed skin metastasis only, with a longer, slower, less progressive pattern than other subtypes. Most cases of skin metastasis were detected at terminal stage of malignancy and were considered to have a limited survival period. However, some BC patients can survive longer if the targeted agents are effective. Therefore, physicians should provide detailed follow up of BC after curative treatment and understand the metastatic pattern of BC according to the subtype.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Five-Fraction High-Conformal Ultrahypofractionated Radiotherapy for Primary Tumors in Metastatic Breast Cancer
    Jeongshim Lee, Jee Hung Kim, Mitchell Liu, Andrew Bang, Robert Olson, Jee Suk Chang
    Journal of Breast Cancer.2024; 27(2): 91.     CrossRef
  • Case report: Unusual breast cancer metastasis manifesting as a scalp lesion in a patient with invasive lobular carcinoma
    Nam Hee Koh, Ha Yeun Oh
    Frontiers in Oncology.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Cutaneous Metastasis in Breast Cancer: A Case Series
    Neelesh Shrivastava, A Balasubramanian
    Cureus.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Diagnosis and guidance of treatment of breast cancer cutaneous metastases by multiple needle biopsy: A case report
    Zhong-Hui Li, Fang Wang, Ping Zhang, Peng Xue, Shi-Jie Zhu
    World Journal of Clinical Cases.2022; 10(1): 345.     CrossRef
  • Metastatic Breast Cancer Manifesting as Alopecia: A Case Report
    Sara Wilchowski
    Journal of Dermatology for Physician Assistants.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Case Report: Significant Efficacy of Pyrotinib in the Treatment of Extensive Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2-Positive Breast Cancer Cutaneous Metastases: A Report of Five Cases
    Nan Wang, Lin Li, Youyi Xiong, Jiangrui Chi, Xinwei Liu, Chaochao Zhong, Fang Wang, Yuanting Gu
    Frontiers in Oncology.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Puzzling Papules on the neck: Cutaneous metastasis from the breast
    Ajinkya Sawant, Sumit Kar, Safa Patrick, Nitin Gangane
    Journal of Cancer Research and Practice.2020; 7(2): 95.     CrossRef
  • Topical 2′-Hydroxyflavanone for Cutaneous Melanoma
    Chhanda Bose, Sharda P. Singh, Henry Igid, William C. Green, Sharad S. Singhal, Jihyun Lee, Philip T. Palade, Aditya Rajan, Somedeb Ball, Vijay Tonk, Ashly Hindle, Michelle Tarbox, Sanjay Awasthi
    Cancers.2019; 11(10): 1556.     CrossRef
  • Exuberant case of cutaneous metastasis of breast cancer
    Vítor Angelo Ferreira, Karla Spelta, Lucia Martins Diniz, Elton Almeida Lucas
    Anais Brasileiros de Dermatologia.2018; 93(3): 429.     CrossRef
  • Magnetic resonance imaging appearance of soft-tissue metastases: our experience at an orthopedic oncology center
    Jennifer Sammon, Abhishek Jain, Robert Bleakney, Rakesh Mohankumar
    Skeletal Radiology.2017; 46(4): 513.     CrossRef
  • 22,175 View
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  • 10 Web of Science
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Metastatic Skin Lesions on Lower Extremities in a Patient with Recurrent Serous Papillary Ovarian Carcinoma: A Case Report and Literature Review
Moon-Kyung Kim, Seo-Hee Kim, Yoo-Young Lee, Chel Hun Choi, Tae-Joong Kim, Jeoung-Won Lee, Je-Ho Lee, Duk-Soo Bae, Byoung-Gie Kim
Cancer Res Treat. 2012;44(2):142-145.   Published online June 30, 2012
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4143/crt.2012.44.2.142
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
Clinical observation of skin metastasis in ovarian cancer cases is relatively uncommon. And distant metastatic skin lesions including the extremities are much rarer still as most metastatic skin lesions are located in the skin in the abdominal wall adjacent to where the primary ovarian tumors exist. We report the case of a 60-year-old woman who presented skin lesions on both lower extremities as a consequence of the metastasis of serous papillary adenocarcinoma of the ovary. She presented with erythematous and painful cutaneous nodules on both upper legs and in the inguinal area 42 months after initial diagnosis of ovarian cancer. Skin biopsy revealed metastasis of adenocarcinoma in the dermis. She was treated with surgical excision and systemic chemotherapy. Literature review has suggested that a combined modality approach including surgical excision and chemotherapy may be useful in the management of skin metastases due to ovarian cancer.

Citations

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  • Skin metastasis from ovarian cancer with somatic BRCA1 mutation: A case report and literature review
    Jingheng Zhang, Wenfeng He, Zhenhua Zhang, Hui Dong, Xiangyu Deng, Qinglian Wen, Dan Li
    Oncology Letters.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Metastasis of ovarian cancer to nasal skin and skin on the trunk: a rare case report
    Chen Chen, Ouyang Yingyao, Xiang Yan, He Qianru, Wang Hong, Chen Chen, Yang Lei
    Frontiers in Oncology.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • A Rare and Sinister Presentation of Cutaneous Metastasis over Right Lower Limb in a Case of Ovarian Carcinoma
    Preema Sinha, Parul Kamboj, Anamika Sinha, Juhi Sharma
    Journal of Marine Medical Society.2022; 24(2): 211.     CrossRef
  • Clinicopathologic features of cutaneous metastases from internal malignancies
    Hyeong Mok Kwon, Gyu Yeong Kim, Dong Hoon Shin, Young Kyung Bae
    Journal of Pathology and Translational Medicine.2021; 55(4): 289.     CrossRef
  • Rare Sites Metastasis in Ovarian Carcinoma: a Compilation of 3 Case Reports
    Megha Nandwani, Debabrata Barmon, Dimpy Begum, Amal C. Kataki
    Indian Journal of Surgical Oncology.2020; 11(1): 150.     CrossRef
  • Cutaneous metastasis of PD-L1 positive ovarian carcinoma
    Victoria Hastings, Jennifer McEachron, Marguax J. Kanis
    Gynecologic Oncology Reports.2020; 33: 100607.     CrossRef
  • PET/CT for Evaluation of Ovarian Cancer
    Jukka Kemppainen, Johanna Hynninen, Johanna Virtanen, Marko Seppänen
    Seminars in Nuclear Medicine.2019; 49(6): 484.     CrossRef
  • Cutaneous Metastases in Ovarian Cancer
    Isao Otsuka
    Cancers.2019; 11(9): 1292.     CrossRef
  • Skin metastases in ovarian clear cell adenocarcinoma: a case report and a review of the literature
    Gina Nam, Young-mee Lim, Min Sun Cho, Junghye Lee, Yun Hwan Kim
    Obstetrics & Gynecology Science.2017; 60(6): 593.     CrossRef
  • Two independent incidences of skin metastases in the umbilicus and abdominal wall in ovarian serous adenocarcinoma
    Hongyan Cheng, Chunmei Gao, Runtong Zhang, Zhaojie Yang, Guiyu Zhang
    Medicine.2017; 96(49): e9118.     CrossRef
  • Cutaneous metastases from adenocarcinoma of the ovary
    Heidi H. McDonald, Milton R. Moore, Jeffrey J. Meffert
    JAAD Case Reports.2016; 2(5): 406.     CrossRef
  • Ovarian carcinoma presenting as cutaneous nasal metastasis
    Ana Marta António, João Vitor Alves, João Goulão, Elvira Bártolo
    Anais Brasileiros de Dermatologia.2016; 91(5 suppl 1): 101.     CrossRef
  • 11,907 View
  • 72 Download
  • 12 Crossref
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Recurrent and Metastatic Trichilemmal Carcinoma of the Skin Over the Thigh: A Case Report
Hyon Seung Yi, Sun Jin Sym, Jinny Park, Eun Kyung Cho, Seung-Yeon Ha, Dong Bok Shin, Jae Hoon Lee
Cancer Res Treat. 2010;42(3):176-179.   Published online September 30, 2010
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4143/crt.2010.42.3.176
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub

Trichilemmal carcinoma (TC) is an uncommon cutaneous neoplasm that develops from the external root sheath of the hair follicle. It is considered to be a low-grade carcinoma with low metastatic potential. Local recurrence and metastasis are rare after surgical excision. We report here on a case of metastatic TC in the skin over the thigh, and this tumor was treated with cisplatin and cyclophosphamide combination chemotherapy.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Trichilemmal carcinoma metastatic to parotid gland: First report of fine needle aspiration cytology features
    Priya Jayakumar, Aanchal Kakkar, Sudheer Arava, Supriya Mallick
    Diagnostic Cytopathology.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Successful treatment of trichilemmal carcinoma with distant metastasis using pembrolizumab: a case report and review
    Lei Liu, Tengfei Long, Nannan Wei, Hongyan Zhang, Chaoliang Tang, Jin Gao
    Immunotherapy.2024; 16(10): 659.     CrossRef
  • A Rare Case of Trichilemmal Carcinoma of the Scalp
    Raymart Macasaet, FNU Arty, Janelle du Toit, Sai Gaddameedi, Shazia M Shah
    Cureus.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Malignant pilar cyst in a young woman: Case report and literature review
    Ali Ibrahim Ali Hegy, Amina Ibrahim El-yakub, Yaser Taha Sidahmed
    International Journal of Case Reports and Images.2024; 15(1): 89.     CrossRef
  • A Rare Case Of Trichilemmal Carcinoma In A Sun-unexposed Area
    Alemwosen Alem, Alazar Aregawi, Teketel Geremew
    Journal of Global Surgery (ONE).2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Trichilemmal carcinoma treated by excision combined with photodynamic therapy: a case report and review of literature
    Lingyu Qidiao, Yilin Liu, Danni Hu, Xingchi Tao, Chunli Yao
    Frontiers in Oncology.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Systematic analysis and case series of the diagnosis and management of trichilemmal carcinoma
    Jiachen Sun, Lihua Zhang, Minglu Xiao, Shiyi Li, Runkai Chen, Ying Li, Yuguang Yang
    Frontiers in Oncology.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • When to sweat: A history of chemotherapy in malignant sweat gland tumors. A unique case report and literature review
    J. Matthiesen, R. Chiu, T. T. Do, S. Bamdad, J. Lee, S. K. Peng
    Clinical Case Reports.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Recurrent trichilemmal carcinoma of the periorbital region treated with IMRT radiotherapy: A case report and a review of literature
    Shan Gao, Qin Xu, Yanli Lan, Lang He
    Medicine.2023; 102(24): e34038.     CrossRef
  • Malignant proliferating trichilemmal tumor in abdominal wall: Report of a rare case at an uncommon site with literature review
    Mahdokht Azizi, Mazaher Ramezani
    Clinical Case Reports.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Trichilemmal Carcinoma of the Scalp in a Young Female: A Case Report
    Qiuyu Jia, Yunyan Yuan, Dandan Mao, Guangdong Wen, Xue Chen
    Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dermatology.2022; Volume 15: 139.     CrossRef
  • Current Treatment Options for Cutaneous Adnexal Malignancies
    Hiroyuki Goto
    Current Treatment Options in Oncology.2022; 23(5): 736.     CrossRef
  • Current Diagnosis and Treatment Options for Cutaneous Adnexal Neoplasms with Follicular Differentiation
    Iga Płachta, Marcin Kleibert, Anna M. Czarnecka, Mateusz Spałek, Anna Szumera-Ciećkiewicz, Piotr Rutkowski
    International Journal of Molecular Sciences.2021; 22(9): 4759.     CrossRef
  • Huge Trichilemmal Carcinoma With Metastasis Presenting With Two Distinct Histological Morphologies: A Case Report
    Yao Xie, Lin Wang, Tingting Wang
    Frontiers in Oncology.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Trichilemmal carcinoma in a patient with squamous cell skin cancer
    V. A. Smolyannikova, M. A. Nefedova
    Arkhiv patologii.2019; 81(1): 31.     CrossRef
  • Locally aggressive trichilemmal carcinoma
    Ana María Maya-Rico, Catalina Jaramillo-Pulgarín, Ángela Londoño-García, Bibiana Peña-Zúñiga
    Anais Brasileiros de Dermatologia.2018; 93(4): 579.     CrossRef
  • Cells to Surgery Quiz: April 2018
    Ali Rajabi-Estarabadi, Sofia Iglesia, Jacob W. Griggs, Pooja Gurnani, Samuel C. Smith, Cassandra IF. Collins, Keyvan Nouri
    Journal of Investigative Dermatology.2018; 138(4): e37.     CrossRef
  • Adnexal Carcinomas Treated With Mohs Micrographic Surgery: A Comprehensive Review
    Stanislav N. Tolkachjov
    Dermatologic Surgery.2017; 43(10): 1199.     CrossRef
  • Malignant hair follicle tumors of the periorbital region: A review of literature and suggestion of a management guideline
    Paul Ikgan Sia, Edwin Figueira, Alexandra Allende, Dinesh Selva
    Orbit.2016; 35(3): 144.     CrossRef
  • Metastatic trichilemmal carcinoma in a patient with breast cancer
    Chrysis Sofianos, Nkhensani Y Chauke, Alexandra Grubnik
    BMJ Case Reports.2016; : bcr2016217661.     CrossRef
  • A Case of Trichilemmal Carcinoma With Distant Metastases in a Kidney Transplantation Patient
    K. Hiramatsu, K. Sasaki, M. Matsuda, M. Hashimoto, T. Eguchi, S. Tomikawa, T. Fujii, G. Watanabe
    Transplantation Proceedings.2015; 47(1): 155.     CrossRef
  • Challenges in the diagnosis of cutaneous adnexal tumours
    Richard Danialan, Kudakwashe Mutyambizi, Phyu P Aung, Victor G Prieto, Doina Ivan
    Journal of Clinical Pathology.2015; 68(12): 992.     CrossRef
  • Survival study and clinicopathological evaluation of trichilemmal carcinoma
    SHI-MIN ZHUANG, GE-HUA ZHANG, WEN-KUAN CHEN, SHU-WEI CHEN, LI-PING WANG, HUAN LI, MING SONG
    Molecular and Clinical Oncology.2013; 1(3): 499.     CrossRef
  • Unusual Invasion of Trichilemmal Umors: Two Case Reports
    Mehtap Karamese, Ahmet Akatekin, Malik Abaci, Zekeriya Tosun, Mustafa Keskin
    Modern Plastic Surgery.2012; 02(03): 54.     CrossRef
  • 9,910 View
  • 71 Download
  • 24 Crossref
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