Cancer Research and Treatment

Original Article

Body Cavity–Based Lymphoma in a Country with Low Human Immunodeficiency Virus Prevalence: A Series of 17 Cases from the Consortium for Improving Survival of Lymphoma: Junghoon Shin, Young Hyeh Ko, Sung Yong Oh, Dok Hyun Yoon, Jeong-Ok Lee, Jin Seok Kim, Yong Park, Ho Jin Shin, Seok Jin Kim, Jong Ho Won, Sung-Soo Yoon, Won Seog Kim, Youngil Koh, On behalf of the Consortium for Improving Survival of Lymphoma investigators; Cancer Res Treat. 2019;51(4):1302-1312. Published online February 14, 2019; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4143/crt.2018.555

Purpose
Primary effusion lymphoma (PEL) is a type of body cavity–based lymphoma (BCBL). Most patients with PEL are severely immunocompromised and seropositive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). We investigated the distinctive clinicopathologic characteristics of BCBL in a country with low HIV burden.
Materials and Methods
We retrospectively collected data on the clinicopathologic characteristics, treatments, and outcomes of 17 consecutive patients with BCBL at nine institutions in Korea.
Results
Latency-associated nuclear antigen 1 (LANA1) immunostaining indicated that six patients had PEL, six patients had human herpesvirus 8 (HHV8)-unrelated BCBL, and five patients had HHV8-unknown BCBL. The patients with PEL exhibited no evidence of immunodeficiency except for one who was HIV positive. One (20%) and four (80%) patients with PEL and six (100%) and zero (0%) patients with HHV8-unrelated BCBL were positive for CD20 and CD30 expression, respectively. The two patients with PEL (one HIV-positive and one HIV-negative patient) with the lowest proliferation activity as assessed by the Ki-67 labeling index survived for > 1 and > 4 years without chemotherapy, respectively, in contrast to the PEL cases in the literature, which mostly showed a high proliferation index and poor survival.
Conclusion
PEL mostly occurred in ostensibly immunocompetent individuals and had a favorable outcome in Korea. A watchful waiting approach may be applicable for managing HIV-seronegative patients with PEL with a low Ki-67 labeling index. A possible trend was detected among LANA1, CD20, and CD30 expression in BCBL.

Citations

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Julien Calvani, Laurence Gérard, Jehane Fadlallah, Elsa Poullot, Lionel Galicier, Cyrielle Robe, Margaux Garzaro, Remi Bertinchamp, David Boutboul, Wendy Cuccuini, Jean-Michel Cayuela, Philippe Gaulard, Éric Oksenhendler, Véronique Meignin
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Leukemia & Lymphoma.2020; 61(9): 2093. CrossRef

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Case Report

Human Herpesvirus 8–Unrelated Primary Effusion Lymphoma–Like Lymphoma in an Elderly Korean Patient with a Good Response to Rituximab Plus Cyclophosphamide, Doxorubicin, Vincristine, and Prednisolone: Junghoon Shin, Jeong-Ok Lee, Ji-Young Choe, Soo-Mee Bang, Jong-Seok Lee; Cancer Res Treat. 2017;49(1):274-278. Published online June 10, 2016; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4143/crt.2016.076

Abstract PDF PubReader ePub

Primary effusion lymphoma (PEL) is a rare type of non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma arising from a B-cell lineage characterized by the formation of malignant effusion in body cavities without evidence of a detectable tumor. The effusion contains tumor cells universally infected with human herpesvirus 8 (HHV8), which is the critical factor differentiating PEL from HHV8-unrelated PEL-like lymphoma (PEL-LL). This report describes a 77-year-old male patient with pleural effusion and ascites, containing lymphoma cells expressing a B-cell phenotype, but without markers of HHV8 in immunocytochemical analysis. The patient was diagnosed with PEL-LL and treated with six cycles of rituximab plus cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisolone (R-CHOP), which resulted in a complete remission. The patient is currently disease-free 15 months post-treatment. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report on administration of R-CHOP in a PEL-LL patient in South Korea.

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9,310 View
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