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Lung Cancer
Risk of Coronavirus Disease 2019 Occurrence, Severe Presentation, and Mortality in Patients with Lung Cancer
Bumhee Yang, Hayoung Choi, Sun-Kyung Lee, Sung Jun Chung, Yoomi Yeo, Yoon Mi Shin, Dong Won Park, Tai Sun Park, Ji-Yong Moon, Tae-Hyung Kim, Yun Su Sim, Ho Joo Yoon, Jang Won Sohn, Hyun Lee, Sang-Heon Kim
Cancer Res Treat. 2021;53(3):678-684.   Published online December 28, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4143/crt.2020.1242
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
Purpose
This study aimed to analyze whether patients with lung cancer have a higher susceptibility of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), severe presentation, and higher mortality than those without lung cancer.
Materials and Methods
A nationwide cohort of confirmed COVID-19 (n=8,070) between January 1, 2020, and May 30, 2020, and a 1:15 age-, sex-, and residence-matched cohort (n=121,050) were constructed. A nested case-control study was performed to compare the proportion of patients with lung cancer between the COVID-19 cohort and the matched cohort.
Results
The proportion of patients with lung cancer was significantly higher in the COVID-19 cohort (0.5% [37/8,070]) than in the matched cohort (0.3% [325/121,050]) (p=0.002). The adjusted odds ratio [OR] of having lung cancer was significantly higher in the COVID-19 cohort than in the matched cohort (adjusted OR, 1.51; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.05 to 2.10). Among patients in the COVID-19 cohort, compared to patients without lung cancer, those with lung cancer were more likely to have severe COVID-19 (54.1% vs. 13.2%, p < 0.001), including mortality (18.9% vs. 2.8%, p < 0.001). The adjusted OR for the occurrence of severe COVID-19 in patients with lung cancer relative to those without lung cancer was 2.24 (95% CI, 1.08 to 4.74).
Conclusion
The risk of COVID-19 occurrence and severe presentation, including mortality, may be higher in patients with lung cancer than in those without lung cancer.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Increased Risk of New-Onset Asthma After COVID-19: A Nationwide Population-Based Cohort Study
    Bo-Guen Kim, Hyun Lee, Sang Woo Yeom, Cho Yun Jeong, Dong Won Park, Tai Sun Park, Ji-Yong Moon, Tae-Hyung Kim, Jang Won Sohn, Ho Joo Yoon, Jong Seung Kim, Sang-Heon Kim
    The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology: In Practice.2024; 12(1): 120.     CrossRef
  • Risk of newly diagnosed interstitial lung disease after COVID-19 and impact of vaccination: a nationwide population-based cohort study
    Bo-Guen Kim, Hyun Lee, Cho Yun Jeong, Sang Woo Yeom, Dong Won Park, Tai Sun Park, Ji-Yong Moon, Tae-Hyung Kim, Jang Won Sohn, Ho Joo Yoon, Jong Seung Kim, Sang-Heon Kim
    Frontiers in Public Health.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Microwave ablation for high-risk pulmonary nodules in patients infected with the Omicron variant of Sars-Cov-2 within 3 months: a retrospective analysis of safety and efficacy
    Yuxian Chen, Yang Li, Hong Meng, Chunhai Li, Fanlei Kong
    Frontiers in Oncology.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • A year of experience with COVID‐19 in patients with cancer: A nationwide study
    Mina Khosravifar, Sogol Koolaji, Negar Rezaei, Ali Ghanbari, Seyedeh Melika Hashemi, Erfan Ghasemi, Ali Bitaraf, Ozra Tabatabaei‐Malazy, Nazila Rezaei, Sahar Mohammadi Fateh, Arezou Dilmaghani‐Marand, Rosa Haghshenas, Ameneh Kazemi, Erfan Pakatchian, Farz
    Cancer Reports.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Risk factors for mortality among lung cancer patients with covid-19 infection: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    Mingyue Wu, Siru Liu, Changyu Wang, Yuxuan Wu, Jialin Liu, Yoon-Seok Chung
    PLOS ONE.2023; 18(9): e0291178.     CrossRef
  • International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer Study of the Impact of Coronavirus Disease 2019 on International Lung Cancer Clinical Trials
    Matthew P. Smeltzer, Giorgio V. Scagliotti, Heather A. Wakelee, Tetsuya Mitsudomi, Upal Basu Roy, Russell C. Clark, Renee Arndt, Clayton D. Pruett, Karen L. Kelly, Peter Ujhazy, Melissa L. Johnson, Yesim Eralp, Carlos H. Barrios, Fabrice Barlesi, Fred R.
    Journal of Thoracic Oncology.2022; 17(5): 651.     CrossRef
  • Conceptual Framework for Cancer Care During a Pandemic Incorporating Evidence From the COVID-19 Pandemic
    Vivienne Milch, Anne E. Nelson, Melissa Austen, Debra Hector, Scott Turnbull, Rahul Sathiaraj, Carolyn Der Vartanian, Rhona Wang, Cleola Anderiesz, Dorothy Keefe
    JCO Global Oncology.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • COVID-19 and Lung Cancer Survival: An Updated Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
    Simone Oldani, Fausto Petrelli, Giuseppina Dognini, Karen Borgonovo, Maria Chiara Parati, Mara Ghilardi, Lorenzo Dottorini, Mary Cabiddu, Andrea Luciani
    Cancers.2022; 14(22): 5706.     CrossRef
  • Interstitial lung disease increases susceptibility to and severity of COVID-19
    Hyun Lee, Hayoung Choi, Bumhee Yang, Sun-Kyung Lee, Tai Sun Park, Dong Won Park, Ji-Yong Moon, Tae-Hyung Kim, Jang Won Sohn, Ho Joo Yoon, Sang-Heon Kim
    European Respiratory Journal.2021; 58(6): 2004125.     CrossRef
  • Mortality in adult patients with solid or hematological malignancies and SARS-CoV-2 infection with a specific focus on lung and breast cancers: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    Marco Tagliamento, Elisa Agostinetto, Marco Bruzzone, Marcello Ceppi, Kamal S. Saini, Evandro de Azambuja, Kevin Punie, C. Benedikt Westphalen, Gilberto Morgan, Paolo Pronzato, Lucia Del Mastro, Francesca Poggio, Matteo Lambertini
    Critical Reviews in Oncology/Hematology.2021; 163: 103365.     CrossRef
  • Characteristics and outcomes of the Korean patients with coronavirus disease 2019; analyses of the national database
    Sang-Heon Kim
    Allergy, Asthma & Respiratory Disease.2021; 9(3): 113.     CrossRef
  • 8,295 View
  • 195 Download
  • 10 Web of Science
  • 11 Crossref
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Diagnostic Value of Circulating Extracellular miR-134, miR-185, and miR-22 Levels in Lung Adenocarcinoma-Associated Malignant Pleural Effusion
Yoon Mi Shin, Jieun Yun, Ok-Jun Lee, Hye-Suk Han, Sung-Nam Lim, Jin Young An, Ki Hyeong Lee, Ki Man Lee, Kang Hyeon Choe
Cancer Res Treat. 2014;46(2):178-185.   Published online April 15, 2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4143/crt.2014.46.2.178
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
Purpose

The accurate and timely diagnosis of malignant pleural effusion (MPE) in lung cancer patients is important because MPE has a poor prognosis and is classified as stage IV disease. Molecular biomarkers for pleural effusion, such as circulating extracellular microRNAs (miRNAs) isolated from pleural fluid, may help in the diagnosis of MPE. The present study examined whether miRNAs that are deregulated in lung cancer (miR-134, miR-185, and miR-22) can serve as diagnostic markers for lung adenocarcinoma-associated MPE (LA-MPE).

Materials and Methods

Real-time reverse transcription quantitative polymerase chain reaction was used to measure the expression of the three miRNAs in samples from 87 patients with pleural effusion comprising 45 LA-MPEs and 42 benign pleural effusions (BPEs). The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) was then used to evaluate the diagnostic performance of each of the three miRNAs and compare it with that of the common tumor marker, carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA).

Results

The expression of all three miRNAs was significantly lower in LA-MPE than in BPE (p <0.001). The AUCs for miR-134, miR-185, miR-22, and CEA were 0.721, 0.882, 0.832, and 0.898, respectively. Combining CEA with the three miRNAs increased the diagnostic performance, yielding an AUC of 0.942 (95% confidence interval, 0.864 to 0.982), with a sensitivity of 91.9% and a specificity of 92.5%.

Conclusion

The present study suggests that the expression levels of circulating extracellular miR-134, miR-185, and miR-22 in patients with pleural effusion may have diagnostic value when differentiating between LA-MPE and BPE.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Key methodological challenges in detecting circulating miRNAs in different biofluids
    Chitra Mestry, Tester F Ashavaid, Swarup AV Shah
    Annals of Clinical Biochemistry: International Journal of Laboratory Medicine.2023; 60(1): 14.     CrossRef
  • MiRNAs in Lung Adenocarcinoma: Role, Diagnosis, Prognosis, and Therapy
    Yongan Song, Leonardo Kelava, István Kiss
    International Journal of Molecular Sciences.2023; 24(17): 13302.     CrossRef
  • High Diagnostic and Prognostic Value of miRNAs Compared with the Carcinoembryonic Antigen As A Traditional Tumor Marker
    Neda Yaghoubi , Farnaz Zahedi Avval , Majid Khazaei, Amirhossein Sahebkar , Seyed Hamid Aghaee-Bakhtiari
    Anti-Cancer Agents in Medicinal Chemistry.2022; 22(2): 206.     CrossRef
  • Diagnostic utility of pleural cell-free nucleic acids in undiagnosed pleural effusions
    Wen Zhao, Xi-Shan Cao, Yu-Ling Han, Xu-Hui Wen, Wen-Qi Zheng, Zhi-De Hu
    Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (CCLM).2022; 60(10): 1518.     CrossRef
  • Construction and analysis of expression profile of exosomal lncRNAs in pleural effusion in lung adenocarcinoma
    Xiaolu Huang, Huixin Zhou, Xiang Yang, Wenjing Shi, Lijuan Hu, Junjun Wang, Fan Zhang, Fanggui Shao, Meijuan Zhang, Feng Jiang, Yumin Wang
    Journal of Clinical Laboratory Analysis.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Molecular testing on serous effusions
    Ben Davidson
    Diagnostic Cytopathology.2021; 49(5): 640.     CrossRef
  • Diving into the Pleural Fluid: Liquid Biopsy for Metastatic Malignant Pleural Effusions
    Maria Alba Sorolla, Anabel Sorolla, Eva Parisi, Antonieta Salud, José M. Porcel
    Cancers.2021; 13(11): 2798.     CrossRef
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    He-Guo Jiang, Chun-Hua Dai, Ya-Ping Xu, Qian Jiang, Xian-Bin Xia, Yang Shu, Jian Li
    Oncology Letters.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Saumya Sahu, Parikshaa Gupta, Pranab Dey
    Cytojournal.2021; 18: 35.     CrossRef
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    Afeez Adekunle Ishola, Anita Silas La’ah, Hung Dinh Le, Viet Quoc Nguyen, Yi-Ping Yang, Shih-Jie Chou, Hsiao-Yun Tai, Chian-Shiu Chien, Mong-Lien Wang
    Journal of the Chinese Medical Association.2020; 83(1): 8.     CrossRef
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    Cristina Elena Staicu, Dragoș-Valentin Predescu, Călin Mircea Rusu, Beatrice Mihaela Radu, Dragos Cretoiu, Nicolae Suciu, Sanda Maria Crețoiu, Silviu-Cristian Voinea
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    Cell Proliferation.2020;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Kimberly A. Birnie, Cecilia M. Prêle, Arthur W. (Bill) Musk, Nicholas de Klerk, Y. C. Gary Lee, Deirdre Fitzgerald, Richard J. N. Allcock, Philip J. Thompson, Jenette Creaney, Bahareh Badrian, Steven E. Mutsaers
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    Chongmei Liu, Liuyan Huang, Xuechun Zhang, Juan Yang
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  • 16,124 View
  • 136 Download
  • 38 Web of Science
  • 27 Crossref
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Combination Chemotherapy of Oxaliplatin, 5-Fluorouracil and Low Dose Leucovorin in Patients with Advanced Colorectal Cancer
Yoon Mi Shin, Hae Suk Han, Seong Woo Lim, Byung Chul Kim, Kyung Suck Cheoi, Young Ook Eum, Seung Taek Kim, Ki Hyeong Lee
Cancer Res Treat. 2005;37(5):284-289.   Published online October 31, 2005
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4143/crt.2005.37.5.284
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
Purpose

The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and tolerability of the oxaliplatin, 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) and low dose leucovorin (LV) combination in patients with advanced colorectal cancer.

Materials and Methods

Patients with unresectable or recurrent colorectal carcinomas were prospectively accrued. Up to one prior chemotherapy regimen was allowed. Patients received oxaliplatin, 85 mg/m2, administered as a 2-hour infusion on day 1, followed by LV, 20 mg/m2, as a bolus and 5-FU, 1,500 mg/m2, via continuous infusion for 24 hours on days 1 and 2. Treatment was repeated every 2 weeks until disease progression or adverse effects prohibited further therapy.

Results

Between August 1999 and May 2004, 31 patients were enrolled in this study. Of the patients enrolled, 24 and 31 were evaluable for tumor response and survival analysis, respectively. The patients' characteristics included a median age of 59, with 6 (19%) having had prior chemotherapy. No patient achieved a complete response, but nine (38%) attained a partial response. Seven (29%) patients maintained a stable disease and 8 (33%) experienced increasing disease. The median duration of the response was 6 months. After a median follow-up of 9.6 months, the median time to progression was 3.8 months, with a median survival of 10.7 months. The hematological toxicities were mild to moderate, with no treatment-related mortality or infection. The major non-hematological toxicity was gastrointestinal toxicity.

Conclusion

The combination chemotherapy of oxaliplatin, low dose LV and continuous infusion of 5-FU is safe and has a cost-benefit, but is a moderately effective regimen in advanced colorectal cancer. A randomized trial comparing low and high dosages of leucovorin in the FOLFOX regimen is warranted.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Extracellular vesicles derived from Lactobacillus plantarum restore chemosensitivity through the PDK2-mediated glucose metabolic pathway in 5-FU-resistant colorectal cancer cells
    JaeJin An, Eun-Mi Ha
    Journal of Microbiology.2022; 60(7): 735.     CrossRef
  • Prognostic and Predictive Role of Excision Repair Cross-complementation Group 1 and Thymidylate Synthase in Colorectal Carcinoma Patients Received FOLFOX Chemotherapy: An Immunohistochemical Study
    Dalia M. Badary, Mai M. Elkabsh, Hussam H. Mady, Adel Gabr, Sana S. Kroosh
    Applied Immunohistochemistry & Molecular Morphology.2020; 28(10): 741.     CrossRef
  • Outpatient-basis Chemotherapy of Oxaliplatin, 5-fluorouracil, and Leucovorin as First-line Treatment for Patients with Metastatic or Recurrent Colorectal Cancer
    Joon Ho Moon, Jong Gwang Kim, Sang Kyun Sohn, Jin Ho Baek, Yoon Young Cho, Yee Soo Chae, Byung Min Ahn, Shi Nae Kim, Soo Jung Lee, In Taek Lee, Gyu Seog Choi, Soo Han Jun
    Journal of Korean Medical Science.2007; 22(3): 400.     CrossRef
  • 8,823 View
  • 53 Download
  • 3 Crossref
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