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Original Articles
- The Role of Direct Oral Anticoagulants in Managing Myeloproliferative Neoplasms Patients
- Ji Yun Lee, Ju-Hyun Lee, Woochan Park, Jeongmin Seo, Minsu Kang, Eun Hee Jung, Sang-A Kim, Koung Jin Suh, Ji-Won Kim, Se Hyun Kim, Jeong-Ok Lee, Jin Won Kim, Yu Jung Kim, Keun-Wook Lee, Jee Hyun Kim, Soo-Mee Bang
- Received August 5, 2024 Accepted September 19, 2024 Published online September 20, 2024
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.4143/crt.2024.738 [Accepted]
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Abstract
PDF - Purpose
Thrombosis and bleeding significantly affect morbidity and mortality in myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs). The efficacy and safety of direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) in MPN patients remain uncertain.
Materials and Methods
We conducted a large, retrospective, nationwide cohort study using the Korean Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service database from 2010 to 2021.
Results
Out of the 368 MPN patients included in the final analysis, 62.8% were treated with DOACs for atrial fibrillation (AF), and 37.2% for venous thromboembolism (VTE). The AF group was statistically older with higher CHA2DS2-VASc scores compared to the VTE group. Antiplatelet agents were used in 51.1% of cases, and cytoreductive drugs in 79.3%, with hydroxyurea being the most common (64.9%). The median follow-up was 22.3 months, with one-year cumulative incidence rates of thrombosis and bleeding at 11.1% and 3.7%, respectively. Multivariate analysis identified CHA2DS2-VASc scores ≥ 3 (HR=3.48), concomitant antiplatelet use (HR = 2.57), and cytoreduction (HR=2.20) as significant thrombosis risk factors but found no significant predictors for major bleeding.
Conclusion
Despite the limitations of retrospective data, DOAC treatment in MPN patients seems effective and has an acceptable bleeding risk.
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- Gastrointestinal cancer
- Prognostic Value of Serum Soluble Programmed Death-Ligand 1 and Dynamics During Chemotherapy in Advanced Gastric Cancer Patients
- Woochan Park, Ju-Hee Bang, Ah-Rong Nam, Mei Hua Jin, Hyerim Seo, Jae-Min Kim, Kyoung Seok Oh, Tae-Yong Kim, Do-Youn Oh
- Cancer Res Treat. 2021;53(1):199-206. Published online October 6, 2020
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.4143/crt.2020.497
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Abstract
PDF
Supplementary Material
PubReader
ePub - Purpose
The soluble form programmed death-ligand 1 (sPDL1) has immunosuppressive properties and is being studied as a candidate biomarker for immuno-oncology drug development. We measured the serum sPDL1 at pre-and post-chemotherapy and evaluated its prognostic implication and dynamics during chemotherapy in advanced gastric cancer (GC).
Materials and Methods
We prospectively enrolled 68 GC patients who were candidates for palliative standard first-line chemotherapy, and serially collected blood at baseline and after one cycle of chemotherapy, at the best response and after disease progression. sPDL1 was measured using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Response to chemotherapy, overall survival (OS), progressionfree survival (PFS) and other prognostic factors including neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) were obtained. The cut-off value of sPDL1 levels for survival analysis was found using C-statistics.
Results
The median baseline sPDL1 was 0.8 ng/mL (range, 0.06 to 6.06 ng/mL). The median OS and PFS were 14.9 months and 8.0 months, respectively. sPDL1 and NLR showed a weak positive correlation (Spearman’s rho=0.301, p=0.013). Patients with low levels of sPDL1 at diagnosis (< 1.92 ng/mL) showed a better OS and PFS than patients with a high sPDL1. The baseline sPDL1 before treatment was higher in the progressive disease group than in the stable disease and partial response groups. Patients whose sPDL1 increased after the first cycle of chemotherapy showed worse PFS and OS. Following disease progression, sPDL1 increased compared with the baseline.
Conclusion
sPDL1 at prechemotherapy confers a prognostic value for PFS and OS in GC patients under palliative first-line chemotherapy. Dynamics of sPDL1 during chemotherapy correlates with disease progression. -
Citations
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Frontiers in Oncology.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - Prognostic value of soluble PD-L1 and exosomal PD-L1 in advanced gastric cancer patients receiving systemic chemotherapy
Kabsoo Shin, Joori Kim, Se Jun Park, Myung Ah Lee, Jae Myung Park, Myung-Gyu Choi, Donghoon Kang, Kyo Young Song, Han Hong Lee, Ho Seok Seo, Sung Hak Lee, Bohyun Kim, Okran Kim, Juyeon Park, Nahyeon Kang, In-Ho Kim
Scientific Reports.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - Site-specific protein biomarkers in gastric cancer: a comprehensive review of novel biomarkers and clinical applications
Takahiro Shinozuka, Mitsuro Kanda, Yasuhiro Kodera
Expert Review of Molecular Diagnostics.2023; 23(8): 701. CrossRef - The predictive role of soluble programmed death ligand 1 in digestive system cancers
Jian Ruan, Zhihong Zhao, Yuting Qian, Ruilian Xu, Guixiang Liao, Feng-Ming (Spring) Kong
Frontiers in Oncology.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - Does Elevated Pre-Treatment Plasma PD-L1 Level Indicate an Increased Tumor Burden and Worse Prognosis in Metastatic Colorectal Cancer?
Magdolna Dank, Dorottya Mühl, Magdolna Herold, Lilla Hornyák, Attila Marcell Szasz, Zoltan Herold
Journal of Clinical Medicine.2022; 11(16): 4815. CrossRef - How to Best Exploit Immunotherapeutics in Advanced Gastric Cancer: Between Biomarkers and Novel Cell-Based Approaches
Michele Ghidini, Angelica Petrillo, Andrea Botticelli, Dario Trapani, Alessandro Parisi, Anna La Salvia, Elham Sajjadi, Roberto Piciotti, Nicola Fusco, Shelize Khakoo
Journal of Clinical Medicine.2021; 10(7): 1412. CrossRef
- Laccase-inspired bi-amino acid MOFs with high substrate affinity: Catalytic deposition induced “signal-down” electrochemical response towards PD-L1
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