Cancer Research and Treatment

Original Articles

Breast cancer

Impacts of Subtype on Clinical Feature and Outcome of Male Breast Cancer: Multicenter Study in Korea (KCSG BR16-09): Jieun Lee, Keun Seok Lee, Sung Hoon Sim, Heejung Chae, Joohyuk Sohn, Gun Min Kim, Kyung-Hee Lee, Su Hwan Kang, Kyung Hae Jung, Jae-ho Jeong, Jae Ho Byun, Su-Jin Koh, Kyoung Eun Lee, Seungtaek Lim, Hee Jun Kim, Hye Sung Won, Hyung Soon Park, Guk Jin Lee, Soojung Hong, Sun Kyung Baek, Soon Il Lee, Moon Young Choi, In Sook Woo; Cancer Res Treat. 2023;55(1):123-135. Published online March 24, 2022; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4143/crt.2021.1561

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Purpose
The treatment of male breast cancer (MBC) has been extrapolated from female breast cancer (FBC) because of its rarity despite their different clinicopathologic characteristics. We aimed to investigate the distribution of intrinsic subtypes based on immunohistochemistry, their clinical impact, and treatment pattern in clinical practice through a multicenter study in Korea.
Materials and Methods
We retrospectively analyzed clinical data of 248 MBC patients from 18 institutions across the country from January 1995 to July 2016.
Results
The median age of MBC patients was 63 years (range, 25 to 102 years). Among 148 intrinsic subtype classified patients, 61 (41.2%), 44 (29.7%), 29 (19.5%), and 14 (9.5%) were luminal A, luminal B, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2, and triple-negative breast cancer, respectively. Luminal A subtype showed trends for superior survival compared to other subtypes. Most hormone receptor-positive patients (166 patients, 82.6%) received adjuvant endocrine treatment. Five-year completion of adjuvant endocrine treatment was associated with superior disease-free survival (DFS) in patients classified with an intrinsic subtype (hazard ratio [HR], 0.15; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.04 to 0.49; p=0.002) and in all patients (HR, 0.16; 95% CI, 0.05 to 0.54; p=0.003).
Conclusion
Distribution of subtypes of MBC was similar to FBC and luminal type A was most common. Overall survival tended to be improved for luminal A subtype, although there was no statistical significance. Completion of adjuvant endocrine treatment was associated with prolonged DFS in intrinsic subtype classified patients. MBC patients tended to receive less treatment. MBC patients should receive standard treatment according to guidelines as FBC patients.

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HER2 expression and pathway status in male breast cancer patients: results of an integrated analysis among 6,150 patients
Boqiang Lyu, Shidi Zhao, Hui Wang, Shouping Gong, Biyuan Wang
Scientific Reports.2025;[Epub] CrossRef
Clinicopathologic Features and Prognoses of Male Patients With Breast Cancer
Meiling Huang, Jingjing Xiao, Changjiao Yan, Rui Ling, Ting Wang
American Journal of Men's Health.2024;[Epub] CrossRef

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Real-World Clinical Data of Palbociclib in Asian Metastatic Breast Cancer Patients: Experiences from Eight Institutions: Jieun Lee, Hyung Soon Park, Hye Sung Won, Ji Hyun Yang, Hee Yeon Lee, In Sook Woo, Kabsoo Shin, Ji Hyung Hong, Young Joon Yang, Sang Hoon Chun, Jae Ho Byun; Cancer Res Treat. 2021;53(2):409-423. Published online October 28, 2020; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4143/crt.2020.451

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Purpose
Use of cyclin-dependent kinase 4/6 inhibitors improved survival outcome of hormone receptor (HR) positive metastatic breast cancer (MBC) patients, including Asian population. However, Asian real-world data of palbociclib is limited. We analyzed the real-world clinical practice patterns and outcome in HR-positive, MBC Asian patients treated with palbociclib.
Materials and Methods
Between April 2017 to November 2019, 169 HR-positive, human epidermal growth factor-2–negative MBC patients treated with letrozole or fulvestrant plus palbocilib were enrolled from eight institutions. Survival outcome (progression-free survival [PFS]), treatment response and toxicity profiles were analyzed.
Results
Median age of letrozole plus palbociclib (145 patients, 85.8%) and fulvestrant plus palbociclib (24 patients, 14.2%) was 58 and 53.5 years, with median follow-up duration of 14.63 months (range 0.2 to 33.9 months). Median PFS (mPFS) of letrozole plus palbociclib and fulvestrant plus palbociclib was 25.6 (95% confidence interval [CI], 19.1 to not reached) and 6.37 months (95% CI, 5.33 to not reached), comparable to previous phase 3 trials. In letrozole plus palbociclib arm, luminal A (hazard ratio, 2.86; 95% CI, 1.20 to 6.80; p=0.017) and patients with good performance (Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group 0-1 [hazard ratio, 3.68; 95% CI, 1.70 to 7.96]) showed better mPFS. In fulvestrant plus palbociclib group, chemotherapy naïve patients showed better mPFS (hazard ratio, 12.51, 95% CI, 1.59 to 99.17; p=0.017). The most common grade 3 or 4 adverse event was neutropenia (letrozole 86.3%, fulvestrant 88.3%).
Conclusion
To our knowledge, this is the first real-world data of palbociclib reported in Asia. Palbociclib showed comparable benefit to previous phase 3 trials in Asian patients during daily clinical practice.

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Efficacy and Safety of Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 4/6 Inhibitors in Patients with Breast Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials and Real-World Studies
Hui-Chen Su, Ho-Wei Lin, Ka-Wai Tam
Targeted Oncology.2025; 20(1): 71. CrossRef
Palbociclib in Older Patients with Advanced/Metastatic Breast Cancer: A Systematic Review
Etienne Brain, Connie Chen, Sofia Simon, Vinay Pasupuleti, Kathleen Vieira Pfitzer, Karen A. Gelmon
Targeted Oncology.2024; 19(3): 303. CrossRef
Real-world progression-free survival and overall survival of palbociclib plus endocrine therapy (ET) in Japanese patients with hormone receptor-positive/human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative advanced breast cancer in the first-line or second-l
Tetsuhiro Yoshinami, Shigenori E. Nagai, Masaya Hattori, Takuho Okamura, Kenichi Watanabe, Takahiro Nakayama, Hiroko Masuda, Michiko Tsuneizumi, Daisuke Takabatake, Michiko Harao, Hiroshi Yoshino, Natsuko Mori, Hiroyuki Yasojima, Chiya Oshiro, Madoka Iwas
Breast Cancer.2024; 31(4): 621. CrossRef
The Effect of C-Reactive Protein/Lymphocyte Ratio (CLR) on PFS in Metastatic Breast Cancer Patients Treated with CDK4/6 Inhibitors: A Novel Biomarker
Mehmet Buyukbayram, Zekeriya Hannarici, Yakup Duzkopru, Aykut Turhan, Alperen Caglar, Pınar Coban Esdur, Mehmet Bilici, Salim Tekin, Doğan Yazılıtaş
Breast Cancer: Targets and Therapy.2024; Volume 16: 329. CrossRef
The treatment pattern of advanced HR-positive and HER2-negative breast cancer in central southern China: a hospital-based cross-sectional study
Zhe-Yu Hu, Binliang Liu, Ning Xie, Xiaohong Yang, Liping Liu, Huawu Xiao, Jing Li, Hui Wu, Jianxiang Gao, Jun Lu, Xuming Hu, Min Cao, Zhengrong Shui, Can Tian, Quchang Ouyang
BMC Cancer.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Palbociclib in HR-Positive, HER2-Negative Advanced/Metastatic Breast Cancer: A Systematic Scoping Review of Real-World Evidence from Countries Outside of Western Regions that Are Underrepresented in Clinical Trials
Amit Rauthan, Ankita Jain, Manmohan Singh, Mehmet A. N. Sendur
Oncology and Therapy.2024; 12(3): 395. CrossRef
Real-world comparison of palbociclib, abemaciclib, and dalpiciclib as first-line treatments for Chinese HR+/HER2−metastatic breast cancer patients: a multicenter study (YOUNGBC-28)
Yifan Chen, Yizhao Xie, Die Sang, Ning Xie, Xinhua Han, Yanxia Zhao, Juanjuan Li, Jian Yue, Peng Yuan, Biyun Wang
Therapeutic Advances in Medical Oncology.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Palbociclib plus endocrine therapy in hormone receptor-positive and HER2 negative metastatic breast cancer: a multicenter real-world study in the northwest of China
Jiao Yang, Bing Zhao, Xiaoling Ling, Donghui Li, Jiuda Zhao, Yonggang Lv, Guangxi Wang, Xinlan Liu, Nanlin Li, Jin Yang
BMC Cancer.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
A real-world study of the first use of palbociclib for the treatment of advanced breast cancer within the UK National Health Service as part of the novel Ibrance® Patient Program
Carlo Palmieri, Alison Musson, Catherine Harper-Wynne, Duncan Wheatley, Gianfilippo Bertelli, Iain R. Macpherson, Mark Nathan, Ellie McDowall, Ajay Bhojwani, Mark Verrill, Joe Eva, Colm Doody, Ruhe Chowdhury
British Journal of Cancer.2023; 129(5): 852. CrossRef
Real-world effectiveness of palbociclib plus fulvestrant in advanced breast cancer: Results from a population-based cohort study
Fábio Cardoso Borges, Filipa Alves da Costa, Adriana Ramos, Catarina Ramos, Catarina Bernardo, Cláudia Brito, Alexandra Mayer-da-Silva, Cláudia Furtado, Arlindo R. Ferreira, Diogo Martins-Branco, Ana Miranda, António Lourenço
The Breast.2022; 62: 135. CrossRef
The Impact of Real-World Alternative Dosing Strategies of Palbociclib on Progression-Free Survival in Patients with Metastatic Breast Cancer
Fulbert Fu, Jessica Kano, Julia Ma, Mera Guindy
Current Oncology.2022; 29(3): 1761. CrossRef
Treatment patterns, effectiveness, and patient‐reported outcomes of palbociclib therapy in Chinese patients with advanced breast cancer: A multicenter ambispective real‐world study
Lesang Shen, Jun Zhou, Yiding Chen, Jinhua Ding, Haiyan Wei, Jian Liu, Wenjie Xia, Bojian Xie, Xiaohong Xie, Xujun Li, Yuechu Dai, Guobing Zhang, Xia Qiu, Chao Li, Shanshan Sun, Wuzhen Chen, Dihe Gong, Hengyu Li, Jian Huang, Xia Jiang, Chao Ni
Cancer Medicine.2022; 11(22): 4157. CrossRef
Starting dose selection of palbociclib in Chinese patients with breast cancer based on population kinetic–pharmacodynamic model of neutropenia
Weizhe Jian, Junsheng Xue, Qingyu Yao, Rong Chen, Ye Yao, Mopei Wang, Tianyan Zhou
Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology.2022; 90(6): 489. CrossRef
Early Application of Palbociclib Plus Endocrine Therapy in HR+/HER2− Metastatic Breast Cancer: A Better Choice Based on Data From the Chinese Population
Yusi Zhang, Wenlin Chen, Shuanglong Chen, Qingmo Yang, Zhong Ouyang
Technology in Cancer Research & Treatment.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
Real-world Treatment Patterns and Clinical Outcomes Associated With Palbociclib Combination Therapy: A Multinational, Pooled Analysis From the Ibrance Real World Insights Study
Katie Mycock, Kent A. Hanson, Gavin Taylor-Stokes, Gary Milligan, Christian Atkinson, Debanjali Mitra, Salena Preciado, Ernest H. Law
Clinical Therapeutics.2022; 44(12): 1588. CrossRef
Multicentric real world evidence with palbociclib in hormone positive HER2 negative metastatic breast cancer in Indian population
Chaturbhuj Agrawal, Pankaj Goyal, Amit Agarwal, Rupal Tripathi, Chandragouda Dodagoudar, Saphalta Baghmar, Archana Sharma, Ullas Batra, Vineet Talwar, Sumit Goyal, Rajeev Kumar, Dinesh Chandra Doval
Scientific Reports.2021;[Epub] CrossRef
Which Clinicopathologic Parameters Suggest Primary Resistance to Palbociclib in Combination With Letrozole as the First-Line Treatment for Hormone Receptor-Positive, HER2-Negative Advanced Breast Cancer?
Ji-Yeon Kim, Jung Min Oh, Yeon Hee Park, Jin Seok Ahn, Young-Hyuck Im
Frontiers in Oncology.2021;[Epub] CrossRef

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Temsirolimus in Asian Metastatic/Recurrent Non-clear Cell Renal Carcinoma: Jii Bum Lee, Hyung Soon Park, Sejung Park, Hyo Jin Lee, Kyung A Kwon, Young Jin Choi, Yu Jung Kim, Chung Mo Nam, Nam Hoon Cho, Beodeul Kang, Hyun Cheol Chung, Sun Young Rha; Cancer Res Treat. 2019;51(4):1578-1588. Published online April 16, 2019; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4143/crt.2018.671

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Purpose
Temsirolimus is effective in the treatment for metastatic non-clear cell renal cell carcinoma (nccRCC) with poor prognosis. We aim to investigate the efficacy and tolerability of temsirolimus in treatment of naïve Asian patients with metastatic/recurrent nccRCC.
Materials and Methods
From January 2008 to July 2017, data of treatment-naïve, metastatic/recurrent nccRCC patients, who were treated with temsirolimus according to the standard protocol, were collected. The primary end-point was progression-free survival (PFS). Secondary end points were overall survival (OS), objective response rate (ORR), and tolerability of temsirolimus.
Results
Forty-four metastatic/recurrent nccRCC patients, 10 from prospective and 34 from retrospective groups, were enrolled; 24 patients (54%) were papillary type, and other histology subtypes included 11 chromophobes (25%), two collecting ducts (5%), one Xp11.2 translocation (2%), and six others (14%). The median PFS and OS were 7.6 months and 17.6 months, res-pectively. ORR was 11% and disease control rate was 83%. Patients with prior nephrectomy had longer PFS (hazard ratio [HR], 0.16; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.06 to 0.42; p < 0.001) and OS (HR, 0.15; 95% CI, 0.05 to 0.45; p < 0.001). Compared to favorable/intermediate prognosis group, poor prognosis group had shorter median PFS (4.7 months vs. 7.6 months [HR, 2.91; 95% CI, 1.39 to 6.12; p=0.005]) and median OS (9.2 months vs. 17.6 months [HR, 2.84; 95% CI, 1.23 to 6.56; p=0.015]).
Conclusion
Temsirolimus not only benefits poor-risk nccRCC patients, but it is also effective in favorable or intermediate-risk group in Asians. Temsirolimus was well-tolerated with manageable adverse events.

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A perspective on the application of macrocyclic design strategies in antitumor drugs
Yan-Hong Li, Yu-Kang Lin, Jian-Fan Cai, Zhong-Kai Zou, Pei-Liang Zhao
Bioorganic Chemistry.2025; 156: 108190. CrossRef
Advances in non‐clear cell renal cell carcinoma management: From heterogeneous biology to treatment options
Nathaniel R. Wilson, Yusuf Acikgoz, Elshad Hasanov
International Journal of Cancer.2024; 154(6): 947. CrossRef
Cancer stem cells and angiogenesis
Yanru Yang, Jingyu Guo, Mingyang Li, Guangxin Chu, Hai Jin, Jing Ma, Qingge Jia
Pathology - Research and Practice.2024; 253: 155064. CrossRef
Renal cancer: signaling pathways and advances in targeted therapies
Aimin Jiang, Jinxin Li, Ziwei He, Ying Liu, Kun Qiao, Yu Fang, Le Qu, Peng Luo, Anqi Lin, Linhui Wang
MedComm.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Effectiveness of systemic treatments for advanced non-clear cell renal cell carcinoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Yaping Zhang, Jian Chen, Xiaoyan Wang, Hui Wang, Xiaoli Chen, Jianfeng Hong, Hongming Fang
Frontiers in Oncology.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Cost-effectiveness analysis of anlotinib versus sunitinib as first-line treatment for metastatic renal cell carcinoma in China
Jingyang Lin, Qingxia Fang, Xiaochun Zheng, Meng Li
PLOS ONE.2023; 18(2): e0281402. CrossRef
Targeted Literature Review of Outcomes to Initial Systemic Therapy for Advanced/Metastatic Non-Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma in Observational Studies
Shawna R. Calhoun, Manish Sharma, Chung-Han Lee
Kidney Cancer.2023; 7(1): 123. CrossRef

8,134 View
184 Download
7 Web of Science
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Immunohistochemistry Biomarkers Predict Survival in Stage II/III Gastric Cancer Patients: From a Prospective Clinical Trial: Min Hwan Kim, Xianglan Zhang, Minkyu Jung, Inkyung Jung, Hyung Soon Park, Seung-Hoon Beom, Hyo Song Kim, Sun Young Rha, Hyunki Kim, Yoon Young Choi, Taeil Son, Hyoung-Il Kim, Jae-Ho Cheong, Woo Jin Hyung, Sung Hoon Noh, Hyun Cheol Chung; Cancer Res Treat. 2019;51(2):819-831. Published online September 27, 2018; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4143/crt.2018.331

Abstract PDF Supplementary Material PubReader ePub

Purpose
Identification of biomarkers to predict recurrence risk is essential to improve adjuvant treatment strategies in stage II/III gastric cancer patients. This study evaluated biomarkers for predicting survival after surgical resection.
Materials and Methods
This post-hoc analysis evaluated patients from the CLASSIC trial who underwent D2 gastrectomy with or without adjuvant chemotherapy (capecitabine plus oxaliplatin) at the Yonsei Cancer Center. Tumor expressions of thymidylate synthase (TS), excision repair cross-complementation group 1 (ERCC1), and programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) were evaluated by immunohistochemical (IHC) staining to determine their predictive values.
Results
Among 139 patients, IHC analysis revealed high tumor expression of TS (n=22, 15.8%), ERCC1 (n=23, 16.5%), and PD-L1 (n=42, 30.2%) in the subset of patients. Among all patients, high TS expression tended to predict poor disease-free survival (DFS; hazard ratio [HR], 1.80; p=0.053), whereas PD-L1 positivity was associated with favorable DFS (HR, 0.33; p=0.001) and overall survival (OS; HR, 0.38; p=0.009) in multivariate Cox analysis. In the subgroup analysis, poor DFS was independently predicted by high TS expression (HR, 2.51; p=0.022) in the adjuvant chemotherapy subgroup (n=66). High PD-L1 expression was associated with favorable DFS (HR, 0.25; p=0.011) and OS (HR, 0.22; p=0.015) only in the surgery-alone subgroup (n=73). The prognostic impact of high ERCC1 expression was not significant in the multivariate Cox analysis.
Conclusion
This study shows that high TS expression is a predictive factor for worse outcomes on capecitabine plus oxaliplatin adjuvant chemotherapy, whereas PD-L1 expression is a favorable prognostic factor in locally advanced gastric cancer patients.

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Utility of TMPRSS4 as a Prognostic Biomarker and Potential Therapeutic Target in Patients with Gastric Cancer
Hirofumi Tazawa, Takahisa Suzuki, Akihisa Saito, Akira Ishikawa, Toshiaki Komo, Haruki Sada, Norimitsu Shimada, Naoto Hadano, Takashi Onoe, Takeshi Sudo, Yosuke Shimizu, Kazuya Kuraoka, Hirotaka Tashiro
Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery.2022; 26(2): 305. CrossRef
Scoring systems for PD-L1 expression and their prognostic impact in patients with resectable gastric cancer
Marina Alessandra Pereira, Marcus Fernando Kodama Pertille Ramos, André Roncon Dias, Renan Ribeiro, Leonardo Cardili, Bruno Zilberstein, Ivan Cecconello, Ulysses Ribeiro, Evandro Sobroza de Mello, Tiago Biachi de Castria
Virchows Archiv.2021; 478(6): 1039. CrossRef
Epstein–Barr Virus Positive Gastric Cancer: A Distinct Subtype Candidate for Immunotherapy
Marina Alessandra Pereira, Daniel Amadeus Molon Batista, Marcus Fernando Kodama Pertille Ramos, Leonardo Cardili, Renan Ribeiro e Ribeiro, Andre Roncon Dias, Bruno Zilberstein, Ulysses Ribeiro Jr, Ivan Cecconello, Venâncio Avancini Ferreira Alves, Evandro
Journal of Surgical Research.2021; 261: 130. CrossRef
Cytotoxic T‐lymphocyte‐associated protein 4 in gastric cancer: Prognosis and association with PD‐L1 expression
Marina Alessandra Pereira, Tiago Biachi de Castria, Marcus Fernando Kodama Pertille Ramos, André Roncon Dias, Leonardo Cardili, Rafael Dyer Rodrigues de Moraes, Bruno Zilberstein, Sergio Carlos Nahas, Ulysses Ribeiro, Evandro Sobroza de Mello
Journal of Surgical Oncology.2021; 124(7): 1040. CrossRef
Remnant gastric cancer: a neglected group with high potential for immunotherapy
Marcus Fernando Kodama Pertille Ramos, Marina Alessandra Pereira, Tiago Biachi de Castria, Renan Ribeiro e Ribeiro, Leonardo Cardili, Evandro Sobroza de Mello, Bruno Zilberstein, Ulysses Ribeiro-Júnior, Ivan Cecconello
Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology.2020; 146(12): 3373. CrossRef
Molecular Bases of Mechanisms Accounting for Drug Resistance in Gastric Adenocarcinoma
Jose J. G. Marin, Laura Perez-Silva, Rocio I. R. Macias, Maitane Asensio, Ana Peleteiro-Vigil, Anabel Sanchez-Martin, Candela Cives-Losada, Paula Sanchon-Sanchez, Beatriz Sanchez De Blas, Elisa Herraez, Oscar Briz, Elisa Lozano
Cancers.2020; 12(8): 2116. CrossRef
Clinical Significance of CLDN18.2 Expression in Metastatic Diffuse-Type Gastric Cancer
Seo Ree Kim, Kabsoo Shin, Jae Myung Park, Han Hong Lee, Kyo Yong Song, Sung Hak Lee, Bohyun Kim, Sang-Yeob Kim, Junyoung Seo, Jeong-Oh Kim, Sang-Young Roh, In-Ho Kim
Journal of Gastric Cancer.2020; 20(4): 408. CrossRef
Prognostic and Predictive Factors for the Curative Treatment of Esophageal and Gastric Cancer in Randomized Controlled Trials: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
van den Ende, ter Veer, Mali, van Berge Henegouwen, Hulshof, van Oijen, van Laarhoven
Cancers.2019; 11(4): 530. CrossRef

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318 Download
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Prognostic Factors and Scoring Model for Survival in Metastatic Biliary Tract Cancer: Hyung Soon Park, Ji Soo Park, You Jin Chun, Yun Ho Roh, Jieun Moon, Hong Jae Chon, Hye Jin Choi, Joon Seong Park, Dong Ki Lee, Se-Joon Lee, Dong Sup Yoon, Hei-Cheul Jeung; Cancer Res Treat. 2017;49(4):1127-1139. Published online February 6, 2017; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4143/crt.2016.538

Abstract PDF Supplementary Material PubReader ePub

Purpose
Metastatic biliary tract cancer (mBTC) has a dismal prognosis. In this study, an independent dataset of patients with mBTC was used to implement and validate a routine clinico-laboratory parameter-based scoring model for risk group identification.
Materials and Methods
From September 2006 to February 2015, 482 patients with mBTC were assigned randomly (ratio, 7:3) into investigational (n=340) and validation datasets (n=142). The continuous variables were dichotomized using a normal range or the best cutoff values determined using the Contal and O'Quigley statistical methods. Following a Cox’s proportional hazard model, the scoring model was derived by summing the rounded chi-square scores for the factors identified by multivariate analysis.
Results
The performance status (Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group 3-4), hypoalbuminemia (< 3.4 mg/dL), carcinoembryonic antigen (≥ 9 ng/mL), neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (≥ 3.0), and carbohydrate antigen 19-9 (≥ 120 U/mL) were identified as independent prognosticators (Harrell’s C index, 0.682; integrated area under the curve, 0.653). Survival was clearly correlated with the risk groups (low, intermediate, and high, 14.0, 7.3, and 2.3 months, respectively; p < 0.001). The prognosis was also discriminative in the validation data set (median survival, 16.7, 7.5, and 1.9 months, respectively; p < 0.001). Chemotherapy did not offer any survival benefits for high-risk patients.
Conclusion
These proposed prognostic criteria for mBTC can facilitate accurate patient risk stratification and treatment-related decision-making.

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Prognostic Scoring Index for Patients with Metastatic Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma: Hyung Soon Park, Hye Sun Lee, Ji Soo Park, Joon Seong Park, Dong Ki Lee, Se-Joon Lee, Dong Sup Yoon, Min Goo Lee, Hei-Cheul Jeung; Cancer Res Treat. 2016;48(4):1253-1263. Published online February 3, 2016; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4143/crt.2015.400

Abstract PDF PubReader ePub

Purpose
This study focused on implementation of a prognostic scoring index based on clinico-laboratory parameters measured routinely on admission in metastatic pancreatic cancer patients.
Materials and Methods
Records from 403 patients of metastatic disease were analyzed retrospectively. Continuous variables were dichotomized according to the normal range or the best cut-off values statistically determined by Contal and O’Quigley method, and then analyzed in association with prognosis—overall survival (OS), using Cox’s proportional hazard model. Scores were calculated by summing the rounded chi-square scores for the factors that emerged in the multivariate analysis.
Results
Performance status, hemoglobin, leucocyte count, neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio, and carcinoembryonic antigen were independent factors for OS. When patients were divided into three risk groups according to these factors, median survival was 11.7, 6.2, and 1.3 months for the low, intermediate, and high-risk groups, respectively (p < 0.001). Palliative chemotherapy has a significant survival benefit for low and intermediate-risk patients (median OS; 12.5 months vs. 5.9 months, p < 0.001 and 8.0 months vs. 2.0 months, p < 0.001, respectively).
Conclusion
We advocate the use of a multivariable approach with continuous variables for prognostic modeling. Our index is helpful in accurate patient risk stratification and may aid in treatment selection.

Citations

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