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Original Articles
Validating the Korean Geriatric Assessment Tool in Elderly Multiple Myeloma Patients: A Multicenter Study
Ji Yun Lee, Sang-A Kim, Youngil Koh, Ho-Young Yhim, Gyeong-Won Lee, Chang-Ki Min, Young Rok Do, Hyo Jung Kim, Sung Hwa Bae, Hyeon-Seok Eom, Sung-Hoon Jung, Hyunkyung Park, Seung-Hyun Nam, Ji Hyun Lee, Sung-Hyun Kim, Hyun Jung Lee, Young Seob Park, Soo-Mee Bang
Received January 15, 2025  Accepted February 20, 2025  Published online February 21, 2025  
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4143/crt.2025.066    [Accepted]
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
This study evaluates the Korean Cancer Study Group Geriatric Score-7 (KG-7) frailty screening tool's effectiveness in elderly multiple myeloma (MM) patients to prevent under and over-treatment.
Materials and Methods
This prospective pilot cohort study included 100 elderly patients aged 70 and older with newly diagnosed MM who had not undergone transplantation from August 2020 to January 2022.
Results
The median age was 77 years, and 73% of patients were classified at International Staging System (ISS) stages 2 or 3. Using a 5-point cutoff on the KG-7 index (non-frail, score ≥ 5; frail, score < 5), 31% were categorized as frail. After a median follow-up of 26.8 months, the 3-year overall survival rate was 73.0%. There was no statistically significant association between any frailty index and the risk of death. However, frail patients defined by the simplified frailty index (HR, 2.49; 95% CI, 1.09–5.95; p=0.030) and by KG-7 (HR, 2.43; 95% CI, 1.03–5.86; p=0.043) had a significantly higher risk of grade 3–4 non-hematologic toxicity, whereas the IMWG definition did not. Over a 24-month tracking period, vulnerability as measured by KG-7 either improved or deteriorated.
Conclusion
The pilot study, which had a limited number of participants, did not demonstrate KG-7’s effectiveness in predicting survival; however, it successfully predicted severe non-hematologic toxicities. We plan to conduct larger studies in elderly MM patients to determine whether KG-7 can help tailor their treatment regimens.
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Machine Learning–Based Prognostic Gene Signature for Early Triple-Negative Breast Cancer
Ju Won Kim, Jonghyun Lee, Sung Hak Lee, Sangjeong Ahn, Kyong Hwa Park
Received September 26, 2024  Accepted November 18, 2024  Published online November 19, 2024  
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4143/crt.2024.937    [Epub ahead of print]
AbstractAbstract PDFSupplementary MaterialPubReaderePub
Purpose
This study aimed to develop a machine learning–based approach to identify prognostic gene signatures for early-stage triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) using next-generation sequencing data from Asian populations.
Materials and Methods
We utilized next-generation sequencing data to analyze gene expression profiles and identify potential biomarkers. Our methodology involved integrating various machine learning techniques, including feature selection and model optimization. We employed logistic regression, Kaplan-Meier survival analysis, and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves to validate the identified gene signatures.
Results
We identified a gene signature significantly associated with relapse in TNBC patients. The predictive model demonstrated robustness and accuracy, with an area under the ROC curve of 0.9087, sensitivity of 0.8750, and specificity of 0.9231. The Kaplan-Meier survival analysis revealed a strong association between the gene signature and patient relapse, further validated by logistic regression analysis.
Conclusion
This study presents a novel machine learning-based prognostic tool for TNBC, offering significant implications for early detection and personalized treatment. The identified gene signature provides a promising approach for improving the management of TNBC, contributing to the advancement of precision oncology.
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  • 67 Download
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Hematologic malignancy
The Role of Direct Oral Anticoagulants in Managing Myeloproliferative Neoplasms Patients
Ji Yun Lee, Ju-Hyun Lee, Woochan Park, Jeongmin Seo, Minsu Kang, Eun Hee Jung, Sang-A Kim, Koung Jin Suh, Ji-Won Kim, Se Hyun Kim, Jeong-Ok Lee, Jin Won Kim, Yu Jung Kim, Keun-Wook Lee, Jee Hyun Kim, Soo-Mee Bang
Cancer Res Treat. 2025;57(2):612-620.   Published online September 20, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4143/crt.2024.738
AbstractAbstract PDFSupplementary MaterialPubReaderePub
Purpose
Thrombosis and bleeding significantly affect morbidity and mortality in myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs). The efficacy and safety of direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) in MPN patients remain uncertain.
Materials and Methods
We conducted a large, retrospective, nationwide cohort study using the Korean Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service database from 2010 to 2021.
Results
Out of the 368 MPN patients included in the final analysis, 62.8% were treated with DOACs for atrial fibrillation (AF), and 37.2% for venous thromboembolism (VTE). The AF group was statistically older with higher CHA2DS2-VASc (congestive heart failure, hypertension, age ≥ 75 years, diabetes mellitus, prior stroke, transient ischemic attack, or thromboembolism, vascular disease, age 65-74 years, sex category [female]) scores compared to the VTE group. Antiplatelet agents were used in 51.1% of cases, and cytoreductive drugs in 79.3%, with hydroxyurea being the most common (64.9%). The median follow-up was 22.3 months, with 1-year cumulative incidence rates of thrombosis and bleeding at 11.1% and 3.7%, respectively. Multivariate analysis identified CHA2DS2-VASc scores ≥ 3 (hazard ratio [HR], 3.48), concomitant antiplatelet use (HR, 2.57), and cytoreduction (HR, 2.20) as significant thrombosis risk factors but found no significant predictors for major bleeding.
Conclusion
Despite the limitations of retrospective data, DOAC treatment in MPN patients seems effective and has an acceptable bleeding risk.

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  • Survey of Clinical Practice in Chronic Myeloproliferative Neoplasms in Croatia: A Study by the MPN Working Group Party of the Croatian Cooperative Group for Hematologic Diseases (KROHEM)
    Ivan Krecak, Marko Lucijanic, Rajko Kusec
    Journal of Clinical Medicine.2025; 14(5): 1524.     CrossRef
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  • 119 Download
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Breast cancer
Molecular Classification of Breast Cancer Using Weakly Supervised Learning
Wooyoung Jang, Jonghyun Lee, Kyong Hwa Park, Aeree Kim, Sung Hak Lee, Sangjeong Ahn
Cancer Res Treat. 2025;57(1):116-125.   Published online June 25, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4143/crt.2024.113
AbstractAbstract PDFSupplementary MaterialPubReaderePub
Purpose
The molecular classification of breast cancer is crucial for effective treatment. The emergence of digital pathology has ushered in a new era in which weakly supervised learning leveraging whole-slide images has gained prominence in developing deep learning models because this approach alleviates the need for extensive manual annotation. Weakly supervised learning was employed to classify the molecular subtypes of breast cancer.
Materials and Methods
Our approach capitalizes on two whole-slide image datasets: one consisting of breast cancer cases from the Korea University Guro Hospital (KG) and the other originating from The Cancer Genomic Atlas dataset (TCGA). Furthermore, we visualized the inferred results using an attention-based heat map and reviewed the histomorphological features of the most attentive patches.
Results
The KG+TCGA-trained model achieved an area under the receiver operating characteristics value of 0.749. An inherent challenge lies in the imbalance among subtypes. Additionally, discrepancies between the two datasets resulted in different molecular subtype proportions. To mitigate this imbalance, we merged the two datasets, and the resulting model exhibited improved performance. The attentive patches correlated well with widely recognized histomorphologic features. The triple-negative subtype has a high incidence of high-grade nuclei, tumor necrosis, and intratumoral tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes. The luminal A subtype showed a high incidence of collagen fibers.
Conclusion
The artificial intelligence (AI) model based on weakly supervised learning showed promising performance. A review of the most attentive patches provided insights into the predictions of the AI model. AI models can become invaluable screening tools that reduce costs and workloads in practice.
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Gastrointestinal cancer
Longitudinal Comparative Analysis of Circulating Tumor DNA and Matched Tumor Tissue DNA in Patients with Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Receiving Palliative First-Line Systemic Anti-Cancer Therapy
Seung-been Lee, Ji-Won Kim, Hong-Geun Kim, Sung-Hyun Hwang, Kui-Jin Kim, Ju Hyun Lee, Jeongmin Seo, Minsu Kang, Eun Hee Jung, Koung Jin Suh, Se Hyun Kim, Jin Won Kim, Yu Jung Kim, Jee Hyun Kim, Nak-Jung Kwon, Keun-Wook Lee
Cancer Res Treat. 2024;56(4):1171-1182.   Published online April 29, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4143/crt.2024.016
AbstractAbstract PDFSupplementary MaterialPubReaderePub
Purpose
This study aimed to compare tumor tissue DNA (ttDNA) and circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) to explore the clinical applicability of ctDNA and to better understand clonal evolution in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer undergoing palliative first-line systemic therapy.
Materials and Methods
We performed targeted sequencing analysis of 88 cancer-associated genes using germline DNA, ctDNA at baseline (baseline-ctDNA), and ctDNA at progressive disease (PD-ctDNA). The results were compared with ttDNA data.
Results
Among 208 consecutively enrolled patients, we selected 84 (41 males; median age, 59 years; range, 35 to 90 years) with all four sample types available. A total of 202 driver mutations were found in 34 genes. ttDNA exhibited the highest mutation frequency (n=232), followed by baseline-ctDNA (n=155) and PD-ctDNA (n=117). Sequencing ctDNA alongside ttDNA revealed additional mutations in 40 patients (47.6%). PD-ctDNA detected 13 novel mutations in 10 patients (11.9%) compared to ttDNA and baseline-ctDNA. Notably, seven mutations in five patients (6.0%) were missense or nonsense mutations in APC, TP53, SMAD4, and CDH1 genes. In baseline-ctDNA, higher maximal variant allele frequency (VAF) values (p=0.010) and higher VAF values of APC (p=0.012), TP53 (p=0.012), and KRAS (p=0.005) mutations were significantly associated with worse overall survival.
Conclusion
While ttDNA remains more sensitive than ctDNA, our ctDNA platform demonstrated validity and potential value when ttDNA was unavailable. Post-treatment analysis of PD-ctDNA unveiled new pathogenic mutations, signifying cancer’s clonal evolution. Additionally, baseline-ctDNA’s VAF values were prognostic after treatment.

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  • Precision-Guided Durable Response From Venetoclax With Decitabine in a Patient With a Metastatic Refractory IDH2 -Mutant Cholangiocarcinoma
    Eylül Özgü, Ünal Metin Tokat, Ashkan Adibi, Şevval Nur Bilgiç, Esranur Aydın, Onur Tutar, Mutlu Demiray
    JCO Precision Oncology.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Evolution of Neo-RAS-WT in Circulating Tumor DNA from First-Line to Subsequent Therapies in Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
    Marco Siringo, Michela De Meo, Irene Bottillo, Paola Grammatico, Enrico Cortesi, Chiara Nicolazzo, Paola Gazzaniga
    Cancers.2025; 17(7): 1070.     CrossRef
  • 2,645 View
  • 132 Download
  • 2 Web of Science
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Correspondence
Bridging the Gap between Trial Adverse Events and Real-World Data
Sang Hyuk Kim, Hyun Lee, Dong Won Park
Cancer Res Treat. 2024;56(3):972-973.   Published online January 10, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4143/crt.2024.019
PDFPubReaderePub
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Original Articles
Hematologic malignancy
Pembrolizumab for Patients with Relapsed or Refractory Extranodal NK/T-Cell Lymphoma in Korea
Ji Yun Lee, Ji Hyun Kwon, Joon Young Hur, Jun Ho Yi, Ji Hyun Lee, Hyungwoo Cho, Young Rok Do, Jae-Cheol Jo, Hye Jin Kang, Yougil Koh, Won Sik Lee, Sung Nam Lim, Sang Eun Yoon, Seok Jin Kim, Jeong-Ok Lee
Cancer Res Treat. 2024;56(2):681-687.   Published online November 10, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4143/crt.2023.1042
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
Purpose
Programmed death-1 blockade with pembrolizumab has shown promising activity in relapsed/refractory (R/R) extranodal natural killer/T-cell lymphoma (NKTCL), but studies are limited, with small patient numbers.
Materials and Methods
Thirteen institutes involved with the Consortium for Improving Survival of Lymphoma, a Korean lymphoma study group, collected the clinical data of 59 patients treated with pembrolizumab as salvage therapy between 2016 and 2022.
Results
The median age of the patients was 60 years (range, 22 to 87 years), and 76.3% had advanced Ann Abor stage disease. Pembrolizumab was given to 35.6%, 40.7%, and 23.7% of the patients as second-, third-, and fourth- or higher-line chemotherapy, respectively. The overall response rate was 40.7%, with 28.8% having complete response. The estimated 2-year progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival rates for all patients were 21.5% and 28.7%, respectively; for responders, the rates were 53.0% and 60.7%, respectively. Although not statistically significant, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status ≥ 2 (hazard ratio [HR], 1.91; 95% confidence interval [95% CI], 0.93 to 3.94; p=0.078) and stage III or IV disease (HR, 2.59; 95% CI, 0.96 to 6.96; p=0.060) were associated with a trend toward shorter PFS in multivariate analysis. Grade 3 or 4 adverse events (AEs) were noted in 12 patients (20.3%); neutropenia (10.2%), fatigue (6.8%), and pneumonitis (5.1%) were most common AEs.
Conclusion
In conclusion, while pembrolizumab had a modest effect on patients with R/R NKTCL, it may be a useful salvage therapy for patients with localized disease and good performance status.

Citations

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  • An evaluation of sugemalimab for the treatment of relapsed or refractory extranodal natural killer T-cell lymphoma
    Yingfang Feng, Xia Liu, Jingwei Yu, Zheng Song, Lanfang Li, Lihua Qiu, Shiyong Zhou, Zhengzi Qian, Xianhuo Wang, Huilai Zhang
    Expert Opinion on Biological Therapy.2025; 25(1): 9.     CrossRef
  • Pembrolizumab

    Reactions Weekly.2024; 2025(1): 390.     CrossRef
  • 4,015 View
  • 220 Download
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General
Impact of Patient Sex on Adverse Events and Unscheduled Utilization of Medical Services in Cancer Patients Undergoing Adjuvant Chemotherapy: A Multicenter Retrospective Cohort Study
Songji Choi, Seyoung Seo, Ju Hyun Lee, Koung Jin Suh, Ji-Won Kim, Jin Won Kim, Se Hyun Kim, Yu Jung Kim, Keun-Wook Lee, Jwa Hoon Kim, Tae Won Kim, Yong Sang Hong, Sun Young Kim, Jeong Eun Kim, Sang-We Kim, Dae Ho Lee, Jae Cheol Lee, Chang-Min Choi, Shinkyo Yoon, Su-Jin Koh, Young Joo Min, Yongchel Ahn, Hwa Jung Kim, Jin Ho Baek, Sook Ryun Park, Jee Hyun Kim
Cancer Res Treat. 2024;56(2):404-413.   Published online November 7, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4143/crt.2023.784
AbstractAbstract PDFSupplementary MaterialPubReaderePub
Purpose
The female sex is reported to have a higher risk of adverse events (AEs) from cytotoxic chemotherapy. Few studies examined the sex differences in AEs and their impact on the use of medical services during adjuvant chemotherapy. This sub-study aimed to compare the incidence of any grade and grade ≥ 3 AEs, healthcare utilization, chemotherapy completion rate, and dose intensity according to sex.
Materials and Methods
This is a sub-study of a multicenter cohort conducted in Korea that evaluated the impact of healthcare reimbursement on AE evaluation in patients who received adjuvant chemotherapy between September 2013 and December 2016 at four hospitals in Korea.
Results
A total of 1,170 patients with colorectal, gastric, or non–small cell lung cancer were included in the study. Female patients were younger, had fewer comorbidities, and experienced less postoperative weight loss of > 10%. Females had significantly higher rates of any grade AEs including nausea, abdominal pain, stomatitis, vomiting, and neutropenia, and experienced more grade ≥ 3 neutropenia, nausea, and vomiting. The dose intensity of chemotherapy was significantly lower in females, and they also experienced more frequent dose reduction after the first cycle. Moreover, female patients receiving platinum-containing regimens had significantly higher rates of unscheduled outpatient visits.
Conclusion
Our study found that females experienced a higher incidence of multiple any-grade AEs and severe neutropenia, nausea, and vomiting, across various cancer types, leading to more frequent dose reductions. Physicians should be aware of sex differences in AEs for chemotherapy decisions.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Cancer care for transgender and gender‐diverse people: Practical, literature‐driven recommendations from the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer
    Elizabeth J. Cathcart‐Rake, Alexandre Chan, Alvaro Menendez, Denise Markstrom, Carla Schnitzlein, Yee Won Chong, Don S. Dizon
    CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians.2025; 75(1): 68.     CrossRef
  • Characterisation of the effects of the chemotherapeutic agent paclitaxel on neuropathic pain-related behaviour, anxiodepressive behaviour, cognition, and the endocannabinoid system in male and female rats
    Chiara Di Marino, Álvaro Llorente-Berzal, Alba M. Diego, Ariadni Bella, Laura Boullon, Esther Berrocoso, Michelle Roche, David P. Finn
    Frontiers in Pharmacology.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • [Translated article] Toxicity of the FOLFOX-6 regimen, with or without 5-fluorouracil bolus, in metastatic colorectal cancer
    María Teresa Garrido Martínez, María Rodríguez Jorge, Ignacio García Giménez, María Isabel Guzmán Ramos, Salvador Grutzmancher Sáiz, Victoria Aviñó Tarazona
    Farmacia Hospitalaria.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The Influence of Tumor Burden Score and Lymph Node Metastasis on the Survival Benefit of Adjuvant Chemotherapy in Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma
    Jun Kawashima, Yutaka Endo, Selamawit Woldesenbet, Mujtaba Khalil, Miho Akabane, François Cauchy, Feng Shen, Shishir Maithel, Irinel Popescu, Minoru Kitago, Matthew J. Weiss, Guillaume Martel, Carlo Pulitano, Luca Aldrighetti, George Poultsides, Andrea Ru
    Annals of Surgical Oncology.2025; 32(6): 4341.     CrossRef
  • Toxicidad del esquema FOLFOX-6, asociado o no a bolo de 5-fluorouracilo, en cáncer colorrectal metastásico
    María Teresa Garrido Martínez, María Rodríguez Jorge, Ignacio García Giménez, María Isabel Guzmán Ramos, Salvador Grutzmancher Sáiz, Victoria Aviñó Tarazona
    Farmacia Hospitalaria.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
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Genitourinary cancer
Clear Cell Adenocarcinoma of Urethra: Clinical and Pathologic Implications and Characterization of Molecular Aberrations
Boram Song, Seok Hyun Lee, Jeong Hwan Park, Kyung Chul Moon
Cancer Res Treat. 2024;56(1):280-293.   Published online September 11, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4143/crt.2023.577
AbstractAbstract PDFSupplementary MaterialPubReaderePub
Purpose
This study aimed to evaluate the molecular features of clear cell adenocarcinoma (CCA) of the urinary tract and investigate its pathogenic pathways and possible actionable targets.
Materials and Methods
We retrospectively collected the data of patients with CCA between January 1999 and December 2016; the data were independently reviewed by two pathologists. We selected five cases of urinary CCA, based on the clinicopathological features. We analyzed these five cases by whole exome sequencing (WES) and subsequent bioinformatics analyses to determine the mutational spectrum and possible pathogenic pathways.
Results
All patients were female with a median age of 62 years. All tumors were located in the urethra and showed aggressive behavior with disease progression. WES revealed several genetic alterations, including driver gene mutations (AMER1, ARID1A, CHD4, KMT2D, KRAS, PBRM1, and PIK3R1) and mutations in other important genes with tumor-suppressive and oncogenic roles (CSMD3, KEAP1, SMARCA4, and CACNA1D). We suggest putative pathogenic pathways (chromatin remodeling pathway, mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling pathway, phosphoinositide 3-kinase/AKT/mammalian target of rapamycin pathway, and Wnt/β-catenin pathway) as candidates for targeted therapies.
Conclusion
Our findings shed light on the molecular background of this extremely rare tumor with poor prognosis and can help improve treatment options.

Citations

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  • Urethral clear cell adenocarcinoma in an adult female: A rare case report
    Yacob Sheiferawe Seman, Michael Teklehaimanot Abera, Fadil Nuredin Abrar, Tesfaye Kebede Legesse, Mesfin Asefa Tola, Tsiyon Nigusie Alemu
    Urology Case Reports.2025; 58: 102882.     CrossRef
  • Two rare cases of primary clear cell adenocarcinoma of the urethra: clinical experience, case report and literature review
    Bohao Jiang, Jiyuan Hu, Benqiao Wang, Xujia Liu, Ling Tong, Yitong Xu, Hao Zhang
    Frontiers in Oncology.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Association between CACNA1D polymorphisms and hypospadias in a southern Chinese population
    Ye He, Binyao Li, Xinying Zhao, Lingling Pan, Yanqing Liu, Chaoting Lan, Fuming Deng, Wen Fu, Yan Zhang, Xiaoyu Zuo
    Journal of Pediatric Urology.2024; 20(3): 438.e1.     CrossRef
  • The L‐type calcium channel CaV1.3: A potential target for cancer therapy
    Xuerun Liu, Boqiang Shen, Jingyi Zhou, Juan Hao, Jianliu Wang
    Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • 4,231 View
  • 201 Download
  • 5 Web of Science
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Lung and Thoracic cancer
A Randomized Phase II Study of Irinotecan Plus Cisplatin with or without Simvastatin in Ever-Smokers with Extended Disease Small Cell Lung Cancer
Youngjoo Lee, Soo-Hyun Lee, Geon Kook Lee, Eun Jin Lim, Ji-Youn Han
Cancer Res Treat. 2023;55(3):885-893.   Published online March 20, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4143/crt.2023.283
AbstractAbstract PDFSupplementary MaterialPubReaderePub
Purpose
This study evaluated whether an addition of simvastatin to chemotherapy improves survival in ever-smokers with extensive disease (ED)–small cell lung cancer (SCLC).
Materials and Methods
This is an open-label randomized phase II study conducted in National Cancer Center (Goyang, Korea). Chemonaive patients with ED-SCLC, smoking history (≥ 100 cigarettes lifetime), and Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status of ≤ 2 were eligible. Patients were randomized to receive irinotecan plus cisplatin alone or with simvastatin (40 mg once daily orally) for a maximum of six cycles. Primary endpoint was the the 1-year survival rate.
Results
Between September 16, 2011, and September 9, 2021, 125 patients were randomly assigned to the simvastatin (n=62) or control (n=63) groups. The median smoking pack year was 40 years. There was no significant difference in the 1-year survival rate between the simvastatin and control groups (53.2% vs. 58.7%, p=0.535). The median progression-free survival and overall survival between the simvastatin arm vs. the control groups were 6.3 months vs. 6.4 months (p=0.686), and 14.4 months vs. 15.2 months, respectively (p=0.749). The incidence of grade 3-4 adverse events was 62.9% in the simvastatin group and 61.9% in the control group. In the exploratory analysis of lipid profiles, patients with hypertriglyceridemia had significantly higher 1-year survival rates than those with normal triglyceride levels (80.0% vs. 52.7%, p=0.046).
Conclusion
Addition of simvastatin to chemotherapy provided no survival benefit in ever-smokers with ED-SCLC. Hypertriglyceridemia may be associated with better prognosis in these patient population.

Citations

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  • Cardiovascular/anti‐inflammatory drugs repurposed for treating or preventing cancer: A systematic review and meta‐analysis of randomized trials
    David J. Benjamin, Alyson Haslam, Vinay Prasad
    Cancer Medicine.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Repurposing simvastatin in cancer treatment: an updated review on pharmacological and nanotechnological aspects
    Nargis Ara, Abdul Hafeez, Shom Prakash Kushwaha
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology.2024; 397(10): 7377.     CrossRef
  • Strategies to Target Chemoradiotherapy Resistance in Small Cell Lung Cancer
    Tony Yu, Benjamin H. Lok
    Cancers.2024; 16(20): 3438.     CrossRef
  • β-blockers and statins: exploring the potential off-label applications in breast, colorectal, prostate, and lung cancers
    Pedro Gabriel Senger Braga, Janaína da Silva Vieira, Aline Rachel Bezerra Gurgel, Patricia Chakur Brum
    Frontiers in Pharmacology.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Statins—From Fungi to Pharmacy
    Anna Sadowska, Patryk Osiński, Alicja Roztocka, Karolina Kaczmarz-Chojnacka, Ewa Zapora, Diana Sawicka, Halina Car
    International Journal of Molecular Sciences.2023; 25(1): 466.     CrossRef
  • 3,762 View
  • 174 Download
  • 5 Web of Science
  • 5 Crossref
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Breast cancer
PIK3CA Mutation is Associated with Poor Response to HER2-Targeted Therapy in Breast Cancer Patients
Ju Won Kim, Ah Reum Lim, Ji Young You, Jung Hyun Lee, Sung Eun Song, Nam Kwon Lee, Seung Pil Jung, Kyu Ran Cho, Cheol Yong Kim, Kyong Hwa Park
Cancer Res Treat. 2023;55(2):531-541.   Published online September 7, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4143/crt.2022.221
AbstractAbstract PDFSupplementary MaterialPubReaderePub
Purpose
Mutations in the PIK3CA gene occur frequently in breast cancer patients. Activating PIK3CA mutations confer resistance to human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-targeted treatments. In this study, we investigated whether PIK3CA mutations were correlated with treatment response or duration in patients with HER2-positive (HER2+) breast cancer.
Materials and Methods
We retrospectively reviewed the clinical information of patients with HER2+ breast cancer who received HER2-targeted therapy for early-stage or metastatic cancers. The pathologic complete response (pCR), progression-free survival (PFS), and overall survival were compared between patients with wild-type PIK3CA (PIK3CAw) and those with mutated PIK3CA (PIK3CAm). Next-generation sequencing was combined with examination of PFS associated with anti-HER2 monoclonal antibody (mAb) treatment.
Results
Data from 90 patients with HER2+ breast cancer were analyzed. Overall, 34 (37.8%) patients had pathogenic PIK3CA mutations. The pCR rate of the PIK3CAm group was lower than that of the PIK3CAw group among patients who received neoadjuvant chemotherapy for early-stage cancer. In the metastatic setting, the PIK3CAm group showed a significantly shorter mean PFS (mPFS) with first-line anti-HER2 mAb. The mPFS of second-line T-DM1 was lower in the PIK3CAm group than that in the PIK3CAw group. Sequencing revealed differences in the mutational landscape between PIK3CAm and PIK3CAw tumors.
Conclusion
Patients with HER2+ breast cancer with activating PIK3CA mutations had lower pCR rates and shorter PFS with palliative HER2-targeted therapy than those with wild-type PIK3CA. Precise targeted-therapy is needed to improve survival of patients with HER2+/PIK3CAm breast cancer.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Evolving concepts in HER2-low breast cancer: Genomic insights, definitions, and treatment paradigms
    Whitney L. Hensing, Emily L. Podany, James J. Sears, Shaili Tapiavala, Andrew A. Davis
    Oncotarget.2025; 16(1): 11.     CrossRef
  • The Effect and Treatment of PIK3CA Mutations in Breast Cancer: Current Understanding and Future Directions
    Young-Bin Cho, Kyoung-Sik Park
    Medicina.2025; 61(3): 518.     CrossRef
  • High frequency of the PIK3CA H1047L mutation in Indonesian breast cancer across molecular subtypes
    Yan Wisnu Prajoko, Didik Setyo Heriyanto, Bayu Tirta Dirja, Susanto Susanto, Vincent Lau, Andrew Nobiantoro Gunawan, Brigitta Natasya Halim, Nur Dina Amalina, Rashi Kalra
    PLOS One.2025; 20(5): e0322154.     CrossRef
  • Safety and efficacy of pyrotinib for HER‑2‑positive breast cancer in the neoadjuvant setting: A systematic review and meta‑analysis
    Qian Ma, Bai Wei, Bi-Cheng Wang, Ganxin Wang, Xuan Zhou, Yan Wang
    Oncology Letters.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • A novel PIK3CA hot-spot mutation in breast cancer patients detected by HRM-COLD-PCR analysis
    Saoussen Debouki-Joudi, Wala Ben Kridis, Fatma Trifa, Wajdi Ayadi, Abdelmajid Khabir, Tahia Sellami-Boudawara, Jamel Daoud, Afef Khanfir, Raja Mokdad-Gargouri
    Breast Disease.2024; 43(1): 213.     CrossRef
  • Liquid Biopsy in the Clinical Management of Cancers
    Ho-Yin Ho, Kei-See (Kasey) Chung, Chau-Ming Kan, Sze-Chuen (Cesar) Wong
    International Journal of Molecular Sciences.2024; 25(16): 8594.     CrossRef
  • Modeling the management of patients with human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-positive breast cancer with liquid biopsy: the future of precision medicine
    Eleonora Nicolò, Caterina Gianni, Giuseppe Curigliano, Carolina Reduzzi, Massimo Cristofanilli
    Current Opinion in Oncology.2024; 36(6): 503.     CrossRef
  • Current progress in chimeric antigen receptor-modified T cells for the treatment of metastatic breast cancer
    Li Yin, Gui-lai Chen, Zhuo Xiang, Yu-lin Liu, Xing-yu Li, Jing-wang Bi, Qiang Wang
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  • Genomic analysis of plasma circulating tumor DNA in patients with heavily pretreated HER2 + metastatic breast cancer
    Kyoungmin Lee, Jongwon Lee, Jungmin Choi, Sung Hoon Sim, Jeong Eun Kim, Min Hwan Kim, Yeon Hee Park, Jee Hyun Kim, Su-Jin Koh, Kyong Hwa Park, Myoung Joo Kang, Mi Sun Ahn, Kyoung Eun Lee, Hee-Jun Kim, Hee Kyung Ahn, Han Jo Kim, Keon Uk Park, In Hae Park
    Scientific Reports.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Association of PIK3CA mutation with outcomes in HER2-positive breast cancer treated with anti-HER2 therapy: A meta-analysis and bioinformatic analysis of TCGA‑BRCA data
    Haizhu Chen, Xingbin Hu, Daquan Wang, Ying Wang, Yunfang Yu, Herui Yao
    Translational Oncology.2023; 37: 101738.     CrossRef
  • Appraisal of Systemic Treatment Strategies in Early HER2-Positive Breast Cancer—A Literature Review
    Danilo Giffoni de Mello Morais Mata, Rania Chehade, Malek B. Hannouf, Jacques Raphael, Phillip Blanchette, Abdullah Al-Humiqani, Monali Ray
    Cancers.2023; 15(17): 4336.     CrossRef
  • The clinical significance of HER2 expression in DCIS
    Ioanna Akrida, Francesk Mulita
    Medical Oncology.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • 8,431 View
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Hematologic malignancy
Predictive Parameters of Febrile Neutropenia and Clinical Significance of G-CSF Receptor Signaling Pathway in the Development of Neutropenia during R-CHOP Chemotherapy with Prophylactic Pegfilgrastim in Patients with Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma
Do Young Kim, Jehyun Nam, Joo-Seop Chung, Byeol Eun Jeon, Ji Hyun Lee, Jae-Cheol Jo, Sang-Woo Kim, Ho-Jin Shin
Cancer Res Treat. 2022;54(4):1256-1267.   Published online December 31, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4143/crt.2021.944
AbstractAbstract PDFSupplementary MaterialPubReaderePub
Purpose
Pegfilgrastim is widely used to prevent chemotherapy-induced neutropenia (CIN) and febrile neutropenia (FN) in patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). We investigated the predictive factors affecting CIN and FN incidence in patients with DLBCL receiving rituximab, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisone (R-CHOP) chemotherapy with pegfilgrastim and conducted experiments to find reason for the occurrence of CIN even when pegfilgrastim was used.
Materials and Methods
We reviewed the CIN and FN events of 200 patients with DLBCL. Based on these data, we investigate the association with predictive factor and the levels of granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) receptor signaling pathway markers (pSTAT3, pAKT, pERK1/2, pBAD, and CXCR4) in bone marrow (BM) samples isolated from patients with DLBCL.
Results
FN was significantly associated with stage III/IV (hazard ratio [HR], 12.74) and low serum albumin levels (HR, 3.87). Additionally, patients with FN had lower progression-free survival (PFS; 2-year PFS, 51.1 % vs. 74.0%) and overall survival (OS; 2-year OS, 58.2% vs. 85.0%) compared to those without FN. The occurrence of CIN was associated with overexpression of G-CSF receptor signaling pathway markers, and expression levels of these markers were upregulated in BM cells co-cultured with DLBCL cells. The rate of neutrophil apoptosis was also higher in neutrophils co-cultured with DLBCL cells and was further promoted by treatment with doxorubicin.
Conclusion
Our findings suggest that high DLBCL burden may alter the BM environment and G-CSF receptor signaling pathway, even in chemotherapy-naïve state, which may increase CIN frequency during R-CHOP chemotherapy.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Hypogammaglobulinemia at Diagnosis is Associated With Inferior Survival and Higher Risk of Infections in Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma
    Åsa Lindberg, Åsa Johansson, Fredrik Kahn, Göran Jönsson, Mats Jerkeman
    Hematological Oncology.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Predictive Model for Occurrence of Febrile Neutropenia after Chemotherapy in Patients with Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma: A Multicenter, Retrospective, Observational Study
    Masaya Morimoto, Yuma Yokoya, Kikuaki Yoshida, Hideki Kosako, Yoshikazu Hori, Toshiki Mushino, Shinobu Tamura, Reiko Ito, Ryosuke Koyamada, Takuya Yamashita, Shinichiro Mori, Nobuyoshi Mori, Sachiko Ohde
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    Zijuan Wu, Wei Zhang, Luqiao Wang, Jiayan Leng, Yongle Li, Zhou Fan, Mengtao Zhan, Lei Cao, Yongning Jiang, Yan Jiang, Bing Sun, Jianxin Fu, Jianyong Li, Wenyu Shi, Hui Jin
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  • Transcriptomic analysis of neutrophil apoptosis induced by diffuse large B-cell lymphoma unveils a potential role in neutropenia
    Byeol-Eun Jeon, Ji-Eun Lee, Jungwook Park, Hyejung Jung, Eun Gyung Park, Du Hyeong Lee, Young-Su Seo, Heui-Soo Kim, Ho-Jin Shin, Sang-Woo Kim
    Genes & Genomics.2023; 45(8): 1013.     CrossRef
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  • 186 Download
  • 4 Web of Science
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Lung Cancer
Risk of Coronavirus Disease 2019 Occurrence, Severe Presentation, and Mortality in Patients with Lung Cancer
Bumhee Yang, Hayoung Choi, Sun-Kyung Lee, Sung Jun Chung, Yoomi Yeo, Yoon Mi Shin, Dong Won Park, Tai Sun Park, Ji-Yong Moon, Tae-Hyung Kim, Yun Su Sim, Ho Joo Yoon, Jang Won Sohn, Hyun Lee, Sang-Heon Kim
Cancer Res Treat. 2021;53(3):678-684.   Published online December 28, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4143/crt.2020.1242
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
Purpose
This study aimed to analyze whether patients with lung cancer have a higher susceptibility of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), severe presentation, and higher mortality than those without lung cancer.
Materials and Methods
A nationwide cohort of confirmed COVID-19 (n=8,070) between January 1, 2020, and May 30, 2020, and a 1:15 age-, sex-, and residence-matched cohort (n=121,050) were constructed. A nested case-control study was performed to compare the proportion of patients with lung cancer between the COVID-19 cohort and the matched cohort.
Results
The proportion of patients with lung cancer was significantly higher in the COVID-19 cohort (0.5% [37/8,070]) than in the matched cohort (0.3% [325/121,050]) (p=0.002). The adjusted odds ratio [OR] of having lung cancer was significantly higher in the COVID-19 cohort than in the matched cohort (adjusted OR, 1.51; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.05 to 2.10). Among patients in the COVID-19 cohort, compared to patients without lung cancer, those with lung cancer were more likely to have severe COVID-19 (54.1% vs. 13.2%, p < 0.001), including mortality (18.9% vs. 2.8%, p < 0.001). The adjusted OR for the occurrence of severe COVID-19 in patients with lung cancer relative to those without lung cancer was 2.24 (95% CI, 1.08 to 4.74).
Conclusion
The risk of COVID-19 occurrence and severe presentation, including mortality, may be higher in patients with lung cancer than in those without lung cancer.

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  • Impact of physical activity on all-cause mortality in individuals with non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis
    Sang Hyuk Kim, Hayoung Choi, Kyungdo Han, Jin-Hyung Jung, Bumhee Yang, Hyun Lee
    Frontiers in Medicine.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Bo-Guen Kim, Hyun Lee, Yeonghee Eun, Kyungdo Han, Jin-Hyung Jung, Hayoung Choi, Hyungjin Kim, Dong Wook Shin
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    Hyun Lee, Sang Hyuk Kim, Cho Yun Jeong, Jee-Eun Chung, Youlim Kim, Kyung Hoon Min, Kwang Ha Yoo, Jong Seung Kim, Ji-Yong Moon
    BMJ Open Respiratory Research.2025; 12(1): e002694.     CrossRef
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    Bo-Guen Kim, Jiyeong Kim, Yeonghee Eun, Dong Won Park, Sang-Heon Kim, Hyun Lee
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  • Risk of acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease after COVID-19 recovery: a nationwide population-based cohort study
    Sang Hyuk Kim, Hyun Lee, Min Ji Kim, Youlim Kim, Kyung Hoon Min, Kwang Ha Yoo, Jong Seung Kim, Ji-Yong Moon
    Respiratory Research.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Increased risk of suicide among individuals with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A nationwide cohort study in Korea
    Sang Hyuk Kim, Ji-Yong Moon, Taehee Kim, Jin-Hyung Jung, Kyungdo Han, Kyung Hoon Min, Hyun Lee
    Journal of Affective Disorders.2025; 381: 507.     CrossRef
  • Increased Risk of New-Onset Asthma After COVID-19: A Nationwide Population-Based Cohort Study
    Bo-Guen Kim, Hyun Lee, Sang Woo Yeom, Cho Yun Jeong, Dong Won Park, Tai Sun Park, Ji-Yong Moon, Tae-Hyung Kim, Jang Won Sohn, Ho Joo Yoon, Jong Seung Kim, Sang-Heon Kim
    The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology: In Practice.2024; 12(1): 120.     CrossRef
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    Bo-Guen Kim, Hyun Lee, Cho Yun Jeong, Sang Woo Yeom, Dong Won Park, Tai Sun Park, Ji-Yong Moon, Tae-Hyung Kim, Jang Won Sohn, Ho Joo Yoon, Jong Seung Kim, Sang-Heon Kim
    Frontiers in Public Health.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Yuxian Chen, Yang Li, Hong Meng, Chunhai Li, Fanlei Kong
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    Mina Khosravifar, Sogol Koolaji, Negar Rezaei, Ali Ghanbari, Seyedeh Melika Hashemi, Erfan Ghasemi, Ali Bitaraf, Ozra Tabatabaei‐Malazy, Nazila Rezaei, Sahar Mohammadi Fateh, Arezou Dilmaghani‐Marand, Rosa Haghshenas, Ameneh Kazemi, Erfan Pakatchian, Farz
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    Mingyue Wu, Siru Liu, Changyu Wang, Yuxuan Wu, Jialin Liu, Yoon-Seok Chung
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    Matthew P. Smeltzer, Giorgio V. Scagliotti, Heather A. Wakelee, Tetsuya Mitsudomi, Upal Basu Roy, Russell C. Clark, Renee Arndt, Clayton D. Pruett, Karen L. Kelly, Peter Ujhazy, Melissa L. Johnson, Yesim Eralp, Carlos H. Barrios, Fabrice Barlesi, Fred R.
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    Simone Oldani, Fausto Petrelli, Giuseppina Dognini, Karen Borgonovo, Maria Chiara Parati, Mara Ghilardi, Lorenzo Dottorini, Mary Cabiddu, Andrea Luciani
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    Hyun Lee, Hayoung Choi, Bumhee Yang, Sun-Kyung Lee, Tai Sun Park, Dong Won Park, Ji-Yong Moon, Tae-Hyung Kim, Jang Won Sohn, Ho Joo Yoon, Sang-Heon Kim
    European Respiratory Journal.2021; 58(6): 2004125.     CrossRef
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    Marco Tagliamento, Elisa Agostinetto, Marco Bruzzone, Marcello Ceppi, Kamal S. Saini, Evandro de Azambuja, Kevin Punie, C. Benedikt Westphalen, Gilberto Morgan, Paolo Pronzato, Lucia Del Mastro, Francesca Poggio, Matteo Lambertini
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    Sang-Heon Kim
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  • 199 Download
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Lung cancer
Phase II Study of Pemetrexed as a Salvage Chemotherapy for Thymidylate Synthase–Low Squamous Cell Lung Cancer
Mihong Choi, Heung Tae Kim, Ji-Youn Han, Geon Kook Lee, Soo-Hyun Lee, Kun Young Lim, Jungnam Joo, Hye Jin Won, Jin Soo Lee, Youngjoo Lee
Cancer Res Treat. 2021;53(1):87-92.   Published online August 13, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4143/crt.2020.741
AbstractAbstract PDFSupplementary MaterialPubReaderePub
Purpose
Squamous cell carcinomas (SqCC) of the lung often express high levels of thymidylate synthase (TS), which is associated with primary resistance to pemetrexed. We explored the efficacy of pemetrexed in a selected population of patients with lung SqCC with low TS expression.
Materials and Methods
In this single-arm phase II trial, we enrolled 32 previously-treated patients with advanced lung SqCC exhibiting low immunohistochemical staining for TS (i.e., in 10% or less of tumor cells). The primary endpoint was 12-week progression-free survival (PFS) rate.
Results
Of 32 patients, eight patients (25%) had an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status of 2, and seven patients (22%) had previously received three or more lines of chemotherapy. The disease control rate from pemetrexed treatment was 30%, and no objective response was observed. The 12-week PFS rate was 24.5% (95% confidence interval [CI], 13.0 to 46.1). Median PFS was 1.3 months (95% CI, 1.3 to 2.7), and median overall survival was 11.8 months (95% CI, 8.1 to not applicable). Most of adverse events were grade 1 or 2.
Conclusion
Pemetrexed demonstrated modest activity as a salvage chemotherapy in patients with advanced lung SqCC with low TS expression, although its toxicity was generally manageable.

Citations

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  • Bioengineered miR-7-5p modulates non–small cell lung cancer cell metabolism to improve therapy
    Gavin M. Traber, Mei-Juan Tu, Su Guan, Neelu Batra, Ai-Ming Yu
    Molecular Pharmacology.2025; 107(1): 100006.     CrossRef
  • 7,338 View
  • 130 Download
  • 1 Crossref
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Genitourinary cancer
Cause of Mortality after Radical Prostatectomy and the Impact of Comorbidity in Men with Prostate Cancer: A Multi-institutional Study in Korea
Sahyun Pak, Dalsan You, In Gab Jeong, Dong-Eun Lee, Sung Han Kim, Jae Young Joung, Kang-Hyun Lee, Jun Hyuk Hong, Choung-Soo Kim, Hanjong Ahn
Cancer Res Treat. 2020;52(4):1242-1250.   Published online July 3, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4143/crt.2020.286
AbstractAbstract PDFSupplementary MaterialPubReaderePub
Purpose
This study aimed to examine the causes of death in Korean patients who underwent radical prostatectomy for prostate cancer and investigate the relationship between comorbidity and mortality.
Materials and Methods
We conducted a retrospective multicenter cohort study including 4,064 consecutive patients who had prostate cancer and underwent radical prostatectomy between January 1998 and June 2013. The primary endpoint of this study was all-cause mortality, and the secondary endpoints were cancer-specific mortality (CSM) and other-cause mortality (OCM). Charlson comorbidity index (CCI) was calculated to assess the comorbidities of each patient.
Results
Of 4,064 patients, 446 (11.0%) died during follow-up. The cause of death was prostate cancer in 132 patients (29.6%), other cancers in 121 patients (27.1%), and vascular disease in 57 patients (12.8%) in our cohort. The overall 10-year CSM rate was lower than the OCM rate (4.6% vs. 10.5%). The 10-year CSM rate was lower than the OCM rate in low- to intermediate-risk group patients (1.2% vs. 10.6%), whereas they were similar in high-risk group patients (11.8% vs. 10.1%). In the multivariable analysis, CCI was independently associated with all-cause mortality after radical prostatectomy, regardless of age and pathologic features.
Conclusion
Death from prostate cancer was rare in Korean men who underwent radical prostatectomy. Clinicians should be aware of the possibility of overtreatment of low-risk prostate cancer in men with significant comorbidity. Our findings may help to facilitate counseling and plan management in this patient group.
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Outcomes of Pregnancy after Breast Cancer in Korean Women: A Large Cohort Study
Moo Hyun Lee, Young Ae Kim, Jin Hyuk Hong, So-Youn Jung, Sunmi Lee, Sun-Young Kong, Boyoung Park, Eun Sook Lee
Cancer Res Treat. 2020;52(2):426-437.   Published online September 3, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4143/crt.2018.382
AbstractAbstract PDFSupplementary MaterialPubReaderePub
Purpose
The purpose of this study was to determine the rate and outcomes of pregnancies subsequent to breast cancer in Korea, and the effect of such pregnancies on the prognosis of women who survived breast cancer and subsequently conceived. Materials and Methods We followed a total of 31,761 Korean women 45 years of age or younger who were treated for primary breast cancer from 2002 to 2010. We also included follow-up surveys that were conducted through December 2011. We identified recurrence and mortality from breast cancer using data linked to the Korea National Health Insurance database. We used propensity score matching of the study cohort to analyze the risks of recurrence and mortality from breast cancer depending on pregnancy.
Results
Within our sample, 992 women (3.1%) became pregnant after receiving treatment for breast cancer. Of those, 622 (67.5%) successfully delivered; the remaining 370 (32.5%) failed to deliver. After propensity score matching, we found that the women who became pregnant after breast cancer did not have a different risk of recurrence (hazard ratio [HR], 0.503; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.434 to 0.584) and death (HR, 0.520; 95% CI, 0.397 to 0.681), compared with those who did not conceive after breast cancer treatment. Conclusion Our study is the first to report outcomes for Korean women who survived breast cancer and subsequently conceived. Women who survived breast cancer and subsequently became pregnant did not show a poorer survival outcome, compared with those who did not become pregnant.

Citations

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  • Reproduction outcomes and prognostic significance of pregnancy after nasopharyngeal carcinoma treatment
    Meijuan Luo, Liting Liu, Zhenchong Yang, Yujing Liang, Dongxiang Wen, Sailan Liu, Xiaoyun Li, Chuanmiao Xie, Linquan Tang, Qiuyan Chen, Shanshan Guo, Haiqiang Mai
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    Cancer.2024; 130(4): 517.     CrossRef
  • Safe and successful pregnancy following breast cancer treatment in young patients 35 years old or under without invasive fertility preservation: a retrospective study
    Ji Hye Kim, Yong Yeup Kim, Jai Hyun Chung, Woo Young Kim, Jae Bok Lee, Sang Uk Woo
    Annals of Surgical Treatment and Research.2024; 106(4): 189.     CrossRef
  • Female reproductive health in pediatric, adolescent, and young adult cancer survivors
    Holly R. Hoefgen, Janie Benoit, Serena Chan, Yasmin Jayasinghe, Maryam Lustberg, Victoria Pohl, Amanda Saraf, Deb Schmidt, Leslie Coker Appiah
    Pediatric Blood & Cancer.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Pregnancy rate, maternal and neonatal outcomes among breast cancer survivors: A systematic review
    Marzieh Azizi, Elham Ebrahimi, Zahra Behboodi Moghadam, Zohreh Shahhosseini, Maryam Modarres
    Nursing Open.2023; 10(10): 6690.     CrossRef
  • Breast Cancer in Pregnancy
    Natalie Levey, Iris Krishna
    Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinics of North America.2022; 49(1): 181.     CrossRef
  • Prognosis of pregnancy after breast cancer diagnosis according to the type of treatment: A population-based study in Korea by the SMARTSHIP group
    Soo Youn Bae, Jihyoun Lee, Ji Sung Lee, Jae Sun Yoon, Ku Sang Kim, Yoo Seok Kim, Zisun Kim, Jun Won Min, Eun-Jung Shim, Ilkyun Lee, Min Hyuk Lee, Sungmin Park
    The Breast.2022; 63: 46.     CrossRef
  • Update on Pregnancy Following Breast Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment
    Marta Perachino, Francesca Poggio, Luca Arecco, Eva Blondeaux, Stefano Spinaci, Camilla Marrocco, Alessia Levaggi, Matteo Lambertini
    The Cancer Journal.2022; 28(3): 176.     CrossRef
  • Survival outcomes following pregnancy or assisted reproductive technologies after breast cancer: A population‐based study
    J. Alejandro Rauh‐Hain, Jose Zubizarreta, Roni Nitecki, Alexander Melamed, Shuangshuang Fu, Kirsten Jorgensen, Paula C. Brady, Valerie L. Baker, Mariana Chavez‐MacGregor, Sharon H. Giordano, Nancy L. Keating
    Cancer.2022; 128(17): 3243.     CrossRef
  • Survival after breast cancer in women with a subsequent live birth: Influence of age at diagnosis and interval to subsequent pregnancy
    Richard A. Anderson, Matteo Lambertini, Peter S. Hall, W. Hamish Wallace, David S. Morrison, Tom W. Kelsey
    European Journal of Cancer.2022; 173: 113.     CrossRef
  • Pregnancy After Breast Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
    Matteo Lambertini, Eva Blondeaux, Marco Bruzzone, Marta Perachino, Richard A. Anderson, Evandro de Azambuja, Philip D. Poorvu, Hee Jeong Kim, Cynthia Villarreal-Garza, Barbara Pistilli, Ines Vaz-Luis, Cristina Saura, Kathryn J. Ruddy, Maria Alice Franzoi,
    Journal of Clinical Oncology.2021; 39(29): 3293.     CrossRef
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Identification of Significant Prognostic Tissue Markers Associated with Survival in Upper Urinary Tract Urothelial Carcinoma Patients Treated with Radical Nephroureterectomy: A Retrospective Immunohistochemical Analysis Using Tissue Microarray
Sung Han Kim, Weon Seo Park, Boram Park, Jinsoo Chung, Jae Young Joung, Kang Hyun Lee, Ho Kyung Seo
Cancer Res Treat. 2020;52(1):128-138.   Published online June 19, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4143/crt.2019.119
AbstractAbstract PDFSupplementary MaterialPubReaderePub
Purpose
The purpose of this study was to identify prognostic tissue markers for several survival outcomes after radical nephroureterectomy among patients with upper urinary tract urothelial carcinoma using tissue microarray and immunohistochemistry.
Materials and Methods
Retrospectively, data of 162 non-metastatic patients with upper urinary tract urothelial carcinoma after radical nephroureterectomy between 2004 and 2016 were reviewed to determine intravesical recurrence-free survival (IVRFS), disease-free survival (DFS), and overall survival (OS). The expression of 27 tissue markers on a tissue microarray of radical nephroureterectomy samples and prognostic values of clinicopathological parameters were evaluated using immunohistochemistry and Cox proportional hazard models after adjusting for significant prognostic clinicopathological variables. The expression of all tissue markers was categorized into a binary group with continuous H-scores (0-300).
Results
Median follow-up was 53.4 months (range, 3.6 to 176.5 months); and, 58 (35.8%), 48 (29.6%), and 19 (11.7%) bladder recurrence, disease progression, and all cause death, respectively, were identified. After adjusting for significant clinicopathological factors including intravesical instillation for bladder recurrence-free survival, pathologic T category and intravesical instillation for disease progression-free survival , and pathologic T category for OS (p < 0.05), IVRFS was associated with epithelial cadherin (hazard ratio [HR], 0.49), epidermal growth factor receptor/erythroblastosis oncogene B (c-erb) (HR, 2.59), and retinoblastoma protein loss (HR, 1.85); DFS was associated with cyclin D1 (HR, 2.16) and high-molecular-weight cytokeratin (HR, 0.42); OS was associated with E-cadherin (HR, 0.34) and programmed cell death 1 ligand (HR, 13.42) (p < 0.05).
Conclusion
Several significant tissue markers were associated with survival outcomes in upper urinary tract urothelial carcinoma patients treated with radical nephroureterectomy.

Citations

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  • A multi‐institutional retrospective study of open versus laparoscopic nephroureterectomy focused on the intravesical recurrence
    Soichiro Shimura, Kazumasa Matsumoto, Masaomi Ikeda, Shigenori Moroo, Dai Koguchi, Yoshinori Taoka, Takahiro Hirayama, Yasukiyo Murakami, Takuji Utsunomiya, Daisuke Matsuda, Norihiko Okuno, Akira Irie, Masatsugu Iwamura
    Asia-Pacific Journal of Clinical Oncology.2023; 19(1): 71.     CrossRef
  • Upper Tract Urinary Carcinoma: A Unique Immuno-Molecular Entity and a Clinical Challenge in the Current Therapeutic Scenario
    Giulia Mazzaschi, Giulia Claire Giudice, Matilde Corianò, Davide Campobasso, Fabiana Perrone, Michele Maffezzoli, Irene Testi, Luca Isella, Umberto Maestroni, Sebastiano Buti
    Technology in Cancer Research & Treatment.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Prognostic value of programmed death ligand‐1 and programmed death‐1 expression in patients with upper tract urothelial carcinoma
    Luca Campedel, Eva Compérat, Géraldine Cancel‐Tassin, Justine Varinot, Christian Pfister, Clara Delcourt, Françoise Gobet, Mathieu Roumiguié, Pierre‐Marie Patard, Gwendoline Daniel, Pierre Bigot, Julie Carrouget, Caroline Eymerit, Stéphane Larré, Priscill
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  • The Prevalence and Prognostic Role of PD-L1 in Upper Tract Urothelial Carcinoma Patients Underwent Radical Nephroureterectomy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
    Yi Lu, Jiaqi Kang, Zhiwen Luo, Yuxuan Song, Jia Tian, Zhongjia Li, Xiao Wang, Li Liu, Yongjiao Yang, Xiaoqiang Liu
    Frontiers in Oncology.2020;[Epub]     CrossRef
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Surveillance Rate and its Impact on Survival of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Patients in South Korea: A Cohort Study
Sanghyuk Im, Eun Sun Jang, Ju Hyun Lee, Chung Seop Lee, Beom Hee Kim, Jung Wha Chung, Jin-Wook Kim, Sook-Hyang Jeong
Cancer Res Treat. 2019;51(4):1357-1369.   Published online February 12, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4143/crt.2018.430
AbstractAbstract PDFSupplementary MaterialPubReaderePub
Purpose
Though regular surveillance of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) for high-risk patients is widely recommended, its rate and effectiveness are not clear. The aim of this study is to investigate the actual rate of HCC surveillance and its related factors and to clarify its impact on survival in a Korean HCC cohort.
Materials and Methods
From 2012 to 2015, 319 newly diagnosed HCC patients were prospectively enrolled at a tertiary hospital. Patient interviews based on a structured questionnaire survey were conducted. Surveillance was defined as liver imaging test ≥ 2 times with at least 3-month interval within 2 years prior to HCC diagnosis.
Results
Surveillance rate was 39.8%. Of the HCC patients with high-risk factors, only 182 (57.1%) had knowledge for the need for regular surveillance, and 141 (44.2%) had the accurate information about the method (ultrasound-based study). Surveillance group showed a higher proportion of early HCC (p < 0.001) and a longer overall survival (p < 0.001) compared to non-surveillance group. The multivariable Cox regression analysis indicated Child-Pugh class A, history of anti-viral therapy, low serum α-fetoprotein level, non-advanced Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer stage as independent predictors of overall survival, while regular surveillance was not (p=0.436).
Conclusion
Less than half of the newly diagnosed Korean HCC patients were under surveillance and the accurate perception for the need of HCC surveillance was insufficient. Of those under surveillance, most patients were diagnosed with early stage HCC, which led to the improved survival. Comprehensive efforts to optimize the surveillance program for the target population are warranted.

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Genetic Profiles Associated with Chemoresistance in Patient-Derived Xenograft Models of Ovarian Cancer
Lan Ying Li, Hee Jung Kim, Sun Ae Park, So Hyun Lee, Lee Kyung Kim, Jung Yun Lee, Sunghoon Kim, Young Tae Kim, Sang Wun Kim, Eun Ji Nam
Cancer Res Treat. 2019;51(3):1117-1127.   Published online November 6, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4143/crt.2018.405
AbstractAbstract PDFSupplementary MaterialPubReaderePub
Purpose
Recurrence and chemoresistance (CR) are the leading causes of death in patients with high-grade serous carcinoma (HGSC) of the ovary. The aim of this study was to identify genetic changes associated with CR mechanisms using a patient-derived xenograft (PDX) mouse model and genetic sequencing.
Materials and Methods
To generate a CR HGSC PDX tumor, mice bearing subcutaneously implanted HGSC PDX tumors were treated with paclitaxel and carboplatin. We compared gene expression and mutations between chemosensitive (CS) and CR PDX tumors with whole exome and RNA sequencing and selected candidate genes. Correlations between candidate gene expression and clinicopathological variables were explored using the Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database and the Human Protein Atlas (THPA).
Results
Three CR and four CS HGSC PDX tumor models were successfully established. RNA sequencing analysis of the PDX tumors revealed that 146 genes were significantly up-regulated and 54 genes down-regulated in the CR group compared with the CS group. Whole exome sequencing analysis showed 39 mutation sites were identified which only occurred in CR group. Differential expression of SAP25, HLA-DPA1, AKT3, and PIK3R5 genes and mutation of TMEM205 and POLR2A may have important functions in the progression of ovarian cancer chemoresistance. According to TCGA data analysis, patients with high HLA-DPA1 expression were more resistant to initial chemotherapy (p=0.030; odds ratio, 1.845).
Conclusion
We successfully established CR ovarian cancer PDX mouse models. PDX-based genetic profiling study could be used to select some candidate genes that could be targeted to overcome chemoresistance of ovarian cancer.

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Retrospective Study of the Significant Predictive Role of Inflammatory Degree in Initial and Repeat Prostate Biopsy Specimens for Detecting Prostate Cancer
Sung Han Kim, Boram Park, Jae Young Joung, Jinsoo Chung, Ho Kyung Seo, Kang Hyun Lee, Weon Seo Park
Cancer Res Treat. 2019;51(3):910-918.   Published online October 2, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4143/crt.2018.314
AbstractAbstract PDFSupplementary MaterialPubReaderePub
Purpose
The purpose of this study was to determine whether histologic inflammation (HI) in initial and repeat prostate biopsy specimens was significantly associated with the detection of prostate cancer.
Materials and Methods
Between 2005 and 2017, the clinicopathological records of patients with high prostatespecific antigen (PSA) levels who underwent initial and repeat prostate biopsies were retrospectively reviewed. The presence of HI and its degree in each biopsied specimen were interpreted by one uropathologist with 20 years of experience. The association between HI and cancer diagnosis was statistically assessed, with p < 0.05 considered significant, and the cancer and non-cancer groups were compared.
Results
Among the 522 patients with a median PSA levels of 6.5 ng/dL, including 258 (49.4%) whose cancer was diagnosed following repeat biopsy, the median degrees of HI in the initial and repeat biopsies were 25.0% and 41.7%, respectively. Furthermore, 211 (40.4%) and 247 (47.3%) patients had HI (> 0%) on biopsied specimens, respectively. Comparison of the cancer and noncancer groups revealed that a greater rate of HI specimens in the initial biopsy was associated with fewer prostate cancer diagnoses following repeat biopsy (p < 0.001). Other comparisons between the cancer and non-cancer groups showed that the cancer group had a significantly higher rate of hypertension, whereas those non-cancer group had a significantly higher rate of benign prostatic hyperplasia and prostatitis (p < 0.05).
Conclusion
A finding of a lesser degree of HI in the initial and a greater degree of HI in the repeat biopsied specimens was associated with the higher probability of cancer diagnosis in patients with high PSA levels.

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  • Growth and differentiation factor 15 and NF‐κB expression in benign prostatic biopsies and risk of subsequent prostate cancer detection
    Benjamin A. Rybicki, Sudha M. Sadasivan, Yalei Chen, Oleksandr Kravtsov, Watchareepohn Palangmonthip, Kanika Arora, Nilesh S. Gupta, Sean Williamson, Kevin Bobbitt, Dhananjay A. Chitale, Deliang Tang, Andrew G. Rundle, Kenneth A. Iczkowski
    Cancer Medicine.2021; 10(9): 3013.     CrossRef
  • 6,435 View
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NFATC3PLA2G15 Fusion Transcript Identified by RNA Sequencing Promotes Tumor Invasion and Proliferation in Colorectal Cancer Cell Lines
Jee-Eun Jang, Hwang-Phill Kim, Sae-Won Han, Hoon Jang, Si-Hyun Lee, Sang-Hyun Song, Duhee Bang, Tae-You Kim
Cancer Res Treat. 2019;51(1):391-401.   Published online June 14, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4143/crt.2018.103
AbstractAbstract PDFSupplementary MaterialPubReaderePub
Purpose
This study was designed to identify novel fusion transcripts (FTs) and their functional significance in colorectal cancer (CRC) lines.
Materials and Methods
We performed paired-end RNA sequencing of 28 CRC cell lines. FT candidates were identified using TopHat-fusion, ChimeraScan, and FusionMap tools and further experimental validation was conducted through reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction and Sanger sequencing. FT was depleted in human CRC line and the effects on cell proliferation, cell migration, and cell invasion were analyzed.
Results
One thousand three hundred eighty FT candidates were detected through bioinformatics filtering. We selected six candidate FTs, including four inter-chromosomal and two intrachromosomal FTs and each FT was found in at least one of the 28 cell lines. Moreover, when we tested 19 pairs of CRC tumor and adjacent normal tissue samples, NFATC3PLA2G15 FT was found in two. Knockdown of NFATC3PLA2G15 using siRNA reduced mRNA expression of epithelial–mesenchymal transition (EMT) markers such as vimentin, twist, and fibronectin and increased mesenchymal–epithelial transition markers of E-cadherin, claudin-1, and FOXC2 in colo-320 cell line harboring NFATC3PLA2G15 FT. The NFATC3PLA2G15 knockdown also inhibited invasion, colony formation capacity, and cell proliferation.
Conclusion
These results suggest that that NFATC3PLA2G15 FTs may contribute to tumor progression by enhancing invasion by EMT and proliferation.

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    Deeksha Rikhari, Ankit Srivastava, Sandhya Rai, Mubashra, Srinivas Patnaik, Sameer Srivastava
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    N. E. Arnotskaya, T. I. Kushnir, I. A. Kudryavtsev, A. A. Mitrofanov, A. Kh. Bekyashev, V. E. Shevchenko
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    Charbel Akkawi, Jerome Feuillard, Felipe Leon Diaz, Khalid Belkhir, Nelly Godefroy, Jean-Marie Peloponese, Marylene Mougel, Sebastien Laine
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    Ihsan Ullah, Le Yang, Feng-Ting Yin, Ye Sun, Xing-Hua Li, Jing Li, Xi-Jun Wang
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    Meng-Yuan Wang, Man Huang, Chao-Yi Wang, Xiao-Ying Tang, Jian-Gen Wang, Yong-De Yang, Xin Xiong, Chao-Wei Gao
    Frontiers in Oncology.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Davide Maspero, Alice Dassano, Giulia Pintarelli, Sara Noci, Loris De Cecco, Matteo Incarbone, Davide Tosi, Luigi Santambrogio, Tommaso A Dragani, Francesca Colombo
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    Yan Lin, Moussa Harouna Koumba, Suxuan Qu, Dongxu Wang, Lianjie Lin
    Cellular Signalling.2020; 74: 109707.     CrossRef
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    Nishu Dalal, Rekha Jalandra, Minakshi Sharma, Hridayesh Prakash, Govind K. Makharia, Pratima R. Solanki, Rajeev Singh, Anil Kumar
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  • Fusion Transcripts of Adjacent Genes: New Insights into the World of Human Complex Transcripts in Cancer
    Vincenza Barresi, Ilaria Cosentini, Chiara Scuderi, Salvatore Napoli, Virginia Di Bella, Giorgia Spampinato, Daniele Filippo Condorelli
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  • The Landscape of Actionable Gene Fusions in Colorectal Cancer
    Filippo Pagani, Giovanni Randon, Vincenzo Guarini, Alessandra Raimondi, Michele Prisciandaro, Riccardo Lobefaro, Maria Di Bartolomeo, Gabriella Sozzi, Filippo de Braud, Patrizia Gasparini, Filippo Pietrantonio
    International Journal of Molecular Sciences.2019; 20(21): 5319.     CrossRef
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    Toshiki AIBA, Toshiyuki SAITO, Akiko HAYASHI, Shinji SATO, Harunobu YUNOKAWA, Maki FUKAMI, Yutaro HAYASHI, Kentaro MIZUNO, Yuichi SATO, Yoshiyuki KOJIMA, Seiichiroh OHSAKO
    Journal of Reproduction and Development.2019; 65(6): 491.     CrossRef
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Psychosocial Health of Disease-Free Breast Cancer Survivors Compared with Matched Non-cancer Controls
Boyoung Park, Moo Hyun Lee, Sun-Young Kong, Eun Sook Lee
Cancer Res Treat. 2019;51(1):178-186.   Published online April 5, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4143/crt.2017.585
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
Purpose
The present study investigated the psychosocial health of disease-free breast cancer survivors who receive health examinations compared to matched non-cancer controls in a community setting.
Materials and Methods
We used baseline data from the Health Examinee cohort, which is composed of subjects participating in health. The disease-free breast cancer survivors were defined as those who were ≥ 2 years from initial diagnosis of breast cancer who had completed treatment. Females without a history of cancer were randomly selected at 1:4 ratio by 5-year age groups, education, and household income as a comparison group. We analyzed results from the Psychosocial Well-being Index-Short Form (PWI-SF) as a psychosocial health measurement.
Results
A total of 347 survivors of breast cancer and 1,388 matched controls were included. Total scores on the PWI-SF were lower in breast cancer survivors than matched non-cancer controls (p=0.006), suggesting a lower level of psychosocial stress in breast cancer survivors. In comparison to the control group, prevalence of drinking, smoking and obesity were lower, while exercising for ≥ 150 min/wk was higher in breast cancer survivors (p < 0.05). These findings suggest that breast cancer survivors have better health behaviors than their noncancer controls. After adjusting for other sociodemographic variables, breast cancer survivors were 36% less likely to be included in the stress group (odds ratio, 0.64; 95% confidence interval, 0.42 to 0.98).
Conclusion
The disease-free breast cancer survivors resuming daily life demonstrated better psychosocial health status compared to matched non-cancer controls.

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    Kyunghwa Lee, Doo Ree Kim
    Asian Oncology Nursing.2022; 22(1): 11.     CrossRef
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    Minji Kim, Yangha Kim
    Frontiers in Nutrition.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Sebastian Weiße, Svenja Quaester, Jürgen Dunst
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Geographical Variations and Trends in Major Cancer Incidences throughout Korea during 1999-2013
Young-Joo Won, Kyu-Won Jung, Chang-Mo Oh, Eun-Hye Park, Hyun-Joo Kong, Duk Hyoung Lee, Kang Hyun Lee, The Community of Population-based Regional Cancer Registries
Cancer Res Treat. 2018;50(4):1281-1293.   Published online January 4, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4143/crt.2017.411
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
Purpose
We aimed to describe the temporal trends and district-level geographical variations in cancer incidences throughout Korea during 1999-2013.
Materials and Methods
Data were obtained from the Korean National Cancer Incidence Database. We calculated the age-standardized cumulative cancerincidences according to sex and geographicalregion (metropolitan cities, provinces, and districts) for three 5-year periods (1999-2003, 2004- 2008, and 2009-2013). Each quintile interval contained the same number of regions. Disease maps were created to visualize regional differences in the cancer incidences.
Results
Substantial differences in cancer incidences were observed according to district and cancer type. The largest variations between geographical regions were found for thyroid cancer among both men and women. There was little variation in the incidences of stomach, colorectal, and lung cancer according to geographical region. Substantially elevated incidences of specific cancers were observed in Jeollanam-do (thyroid); Daejeon (colorectum); Jeollanam-do, Gyeongsangbuk-do, and Chungcheongbuk-do (lung); Seocho-gu, Gangnam-gu and Seongnam, Bundang-gu (breast and prostate); Chungcheong and Gyeongsang provinces (stomach); Ulleung-gun and the southern districts of Gyeongsangnam-do and Jeollanam-do (liver); and along the Nakdonggang River (gallbladder and biliary tract).
Conclusion
Mapping regional cancer incidences in Korea allowed us to compare the results according to geographical region. Our results may facilitate the development of infrastructure for systematic cancerincidence monitoring,which could promote the planning and implementation of region-specific cancer management programs.

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    Eun Hye Park, Mee Joo Kang, Kyu-Won Jung, Eun Hye Park, E Hwa Yun, Hye-Jin Kim, Hyun-Joo Kong, Chang Kyun Choi, Jeong-Soo Im, Hong Gwan Seo
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    Jaehyeong Cho, Seng Chan You, Seongwon Lee, DongSu Park, Bumhee Park, George Hripcsak, Rae Woong Park
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2020; 17(21): 7824.     CrossRef
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Lifestyle Risk Prediction Model for Prostate Cancer in a Korean Population
Sung Han Kim, Sohee Kim, Jae Young Joung, Whi-An Kwon, Ho Kyung Seo, Jinsoo Chung, Byung-Ho Nam, Kang Hyun Lee
Cancer Res Treat. 2018;50(4):1194-1202.   Published online December 21, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4143/crt.2017.484
AbstractAbstract PDFSupplementary MaterialPubReaderePub
Purpose
The use of prostate-specific antigen as a biomarker for prostate cancer (PC) has been controversial and is, therefore, not used by many countries in their national health screening programs. The biological characteristics of PC in East Asians including Koreans and Japanese are different from those in the Western populations. Potential lifestyle risk factors for PC were evaluated with the aim of developing a risk prediction model.
Materials and Methods
A total of 1,179,172 Korean men who were cancer free from 1996 to 1997, had taken a physical examination, and completed a lifestyle questionnaire, were enrolled in our study to predict their risk for PC for the next eight years, using the Cox proportional hazards model. The model’s performance was evaluated using the C-statistic and Hosmer‒Lemeshow type chi-square statistics.
Results
The risk prediction model studied age, height, body mass index, glucose levels, family history of cancer, the frequency of meat consumption, alcohol consumption, smoking status, and physical activity, which were all significant risk factors in a univariate analysis. The model performed very well (C statistic, 0.887; 95% confidence interval, 0.879 to 0.895) and estimated an elevated PC risk in patients who did not consume alcohol or smoke, compared to heavy alcohol consumers (hazard ratio [HR], 0.78) and current smokers (HR, 0.73) (p < 0.001).
Conclusion
This model can be used for identifying Korean and other East Asian men who are at a high risk for developing PC, as well as for cancer screening and developing preventive health strategies.

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    Antonio Bandala-Jacques, Kevin Daniel Castellanos Esquivel, Fernanda Pérez-Hurtado, Cristobal Hernández-Silva, Nancy Reynoso-Noverón
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Anti-SEMA3A Antibody: A Novel Therapeutic Agent to Suppress Glioblastoma Tumor Growth
Jaehyun Lee, Yong Jae Shin, Kyoungmin Lee, Hee Jin Cho, Jason K. Sa, Sang-Yun Lee, Seok-Hyung Kim, Jeongwu Lee, Yeup Yoon, Do-Hyun Nam
Cancer Res Treat. 2018;50(3):1009-1022.   Published online November 10, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4143/crt.2017.315
AbstractAbstract PDFSupplementary MaterialPubReaderePub
Purpose
Glioblastoma (GBM) is classified as one of the most aggressive and lethal brain tumor. Great strides have been made in understanding the genomic and molecular underpinnings of GBM, which translated into development of new therapeutic approaches to combat such deadly disease. However, there are only few therapeutic agents that can effectively inhibit GBM invasion in a clinical framework. In an effort to address such challenges, we have generated anti-SEMA3A monoclonal antibody as a potential therapeutic antibody against GBM progression.
Materials and Methods
We employed public glioma datasets, Repository of Molecular Brain Neoplasia Data and The Cancer Genome Atlas, to analyze SEMA3AmRNA expression in human GBM specimens. We also evaluated for protein expression level of SEMA3A via tissue microarray (TMA) analysis. Cell migration and proliferation kinetics were assessed in various GBM patient-derived cells (PDCs) and U87-MG cell-line for SEMA3A antibody efficacy. GBM patient-derived xenograft (PDX) models were generated to evaluate tumor inhibitory effect of anti-SEMA3A antibody in vivo.
Results
By combining bioinformatics and TMA analysis, we discovered that SEMA3A is highly expressed in human GBM specimens compared to non-neoplastic tissues. We developed three different anti-SEMA3A antibodies, in fully human IgG form, through screening phage-displayed synthetic antibody library using a classical panning method. Neutralization of SEMA3A significantly reduced migration and proliferation capabilities of PDCs and U87-MG cell line in vitro. In PDX models, treatment with anti-SEMA3A antibody exhibited notable tumor inhibitory effect through down-regulation of cellular proliferative kinetics and tumor-associated macrophages recruitment.
Conclusion
In present study, we demonstrated tumor inhibitory effect of SEMA3A antibody in GBM progression and present its potential relevance as a therapeutic agent in a clinical framework.

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Comparison of Clinical Features and Outcomes in Epithelial Ovarian Cancer according to Tumorigenicity in Patient-Derived Xenograft Models
Kyung Jin Eoh, Young Shin Chung, So Hyun Lee, Sun-Ae Park, Hee Jung Kim, Wookyeom Yang, In Ok Lee, Jung-Yun Lee, Hanbyoul Cho, Doo Byung Chay, Sunghoon Kim, Sang Wun Kim, Jae-Hoon Kim, Young Tae Kim, Eun Ji Nam
Cancer Res Treat. 2018;50(3):956-963.   Published online October 17, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4143/crt.2017.181
AbstractAbstract PDFSupplementary MaterialPubReaderePub
Purpose
Although the use of xenograft models is increasing, few studies have compared the clinical features or outcomes of epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) patients according to the tumorigenicity of engrafted specimens. The purpose of this study was to evaluate whether tumorigenicity was associated with the clinical features and outcomes of EOC patients.
Materials and Methods
Eighty-eight EOC patients who underwent primary or interval debulking surgery from June 2014 to December 2015 were included. Fresh tumor specimens were implanted subcutaneously on each flank of immunodeficient mice. Patient characteristics, progression-free survival (PFS), and germline mutation spectra were compared according to tumorigenicity.
Results
Xenografts were established successfully from 49 of 88 specimens. Tumorigenicity was associated with lymphovascular invasion and there was a propensity to engraft successfully with high-grade tumors. Tumors from patientswho underwent non-optimal (residual disease ≥ 1 cm) primary orinterval debulking surgery had a significantly greater propensity to achieve tumorigenicity than those who received optimal surgery. In addition, patients whose tumors became engrafted seemed to have a shorter PFS and more frequent germline mutations than patients whose tumors failed to engraft. Tumorigenicity was a significant factor for predicting PFS with advanced International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics stage and high-grade cancers.
Conclusions
Tumorigenicity in a xenograft model was a strong prognostic factor and was associated with more aggressive tumors in EOC patients. Xenograft models can be useful as a preclinical tool to predict prognosis and could be applied to further pharmacologic and genomic studies on personalized treatments.

Citations

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Lung Cancer Screening with Low-Dose CT in Female Never Smokers: Retrospective Cohort Study with Long-term National Data Follow-up
Hyae Young Kim, Kyu-Won Jung, Kun Young Lim, Soo-Hyun Lee, Jae Kwan Jun, Jeongseon Kim, Bin Hwangbo, Jin Soo Lee
Cancer Res Treat. 2018;50(3):748-756.   Published online July 17, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4143/crt.2017.312
AbstractAbstract PDFSupplementary MaterialPubReaderePub
Purpose
Because of growing concerns about lung cancer in female never smokers, chest low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) screening is often performed although it has never shown clinical benefits. We examinewhether or not female never smokers really need annual LDCT screening when the initial LDCT showed negative findings.
Materials and Methods
This retrospective cohort study included 4,365 female never smokers aged 40 to 79 years who performed initial LDCT from Aug 2002 to Dec 2007. Lung cancer diagnosis was identified from the Korea Central Cancer Registry Database registered until December 31, 2013. We calculated the incidence, cumulative probability, and standardized incidence ratio (SIR) of lung cancer by Lung Imaging Reporting and Data System (Lung-RADS) categories showed on initial LDCT.
Results
After median follow-up of 9.69 years, 22 (0.5%) had lung cancer. Lung cancer incidence for Lung-RADS category 4 was 1,848.4 (95% confidence interval [CI], 1,132.4 to 3,017.2) per 100,000 person-years and 16.4 (95% CI, 7.4 to 36.4) for categories 1, 2, and 3 combined. The cumulative probability of lung cancer for category 4 was 10.6% at 5 years and 14.8% at 10 years while they were 0.07% and 0.17% when categories 1, 2, and 3 were combined. The SIR for subjects with category 4 was 43.80 (95% CI, 25.03 to 71.14), which was much higher than 0.47 (95% CI, 0.17 to 1.02) for categories 1, 2, and 3 combined.
Conclusion
Considering the low risk of lung cancer development in female never smokers, it seems unnecessary to repeat annual LDCT screening for at least 5 years or even longer unless the initial LDCT showed Lung-RADS category 4 findings.

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Second Primary Cancer Risk among Kidney Cancer Patients in Korea: A Population-Based Cohort Study
Jae Young Joung, Whi-An Kwon, Jiwon Lim, Chang-Mo Oh, Kyu-Won Jung, Sung Han Kim, Ho Kyung Seo, Weon Seo Park, Jinsoo Chung, Kang Hyun Lee, Young-Joo Won
Cancer Res Treat. 2018;50(1):293-301.   Published online April 19, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4143/crt.2016.543
AbstractAbstract PDFSupplementary MaterialPubReaderePub
Purpose
Secondary primary cancers (SPCs) commonly arise in patients with renal cell carcinoma (RCC). We designed the present study to estimate the SPC incidence in Korean patients with RCC.
Materials and Methods
The study cohort was population-based and consisted of 40,347 individuals from the Korean Central Cancer Registry who were diagnosed with primary renal cancer between 1993 and 2013. Standardized incidence ratios (SIRs) for SPCs were estimated for different ages at diagnosis, latencies, diagnostic periods, and treatments.
Results
For patients with primary RCC, the risk of developing a SPC was higher than the risk of developing cancer in the general population (SIR, 1.13; 95% confidence interval, 1.08 to 1.18). Most cancer types showed higher incidences in patients with RCC than in the general population. However, the relative incidence of gastric cancer as an SPC varied by age. Gastric cancer incidence was elevated in young patients (< 30 years) with RCC, but reduced in older (≥ 30) patients with RCC. Patients with advanced RCC died prematurely, regardless of SPC development. In contrast, those with early-stage RCC survived for longer periods, although SPC development affected their post-RCC survival. After SPC development, women had better survival than men.
Conclusion
In Korean patients with primary RCC, the incidence of SPC was 13% higher than the incidence of cancer in the general population. These findings may play important roles in the conduct of follow-up evaluations and education for patients with RCC.

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Special Articles
Prediction of Cancer Incidence and Mortality in Korea, 2017
Kyu-Won Jung, Young-Joo Won, Chang-Mo Oh, Hyun-Joo Kong, Duk Hyoung Lee, Kang Hyun Lee
Cancer Res Treat. 2017;49(2):306-312.   Published online March 17, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4143/crt.2017.130
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
Purpose
This study aimed to report on cancer incidence and mortality for the year 2017 in Korea in order to estimate the nation’s current cancer burden.
Materials and Methods
Cancer incidence data from 1999 to 2014 were obtained from the Korea National Cancer Incidence Database, and cancer mortality data from 1993 to 2015 were acquired from Statistics Korea. Cancer incidence and mortality were projected by fitting a linear regression model to observe age-specific cancer rates against observed years, and then multiplying the projected age-specific rates by the age-specific population. The Joinpoint regression model was used to determine at which year the linear trend changed significantly; we only used data of the latest trend.
Results
A total of 221,143 new cancer cases and 80,268 cancer deaths are expected to occur in Korea in 2017. The most common cancer sites are the colorectum, stomach, lung, thyroid, and breast. These five cancers represent half of the overall burden of cancer in Korea. For mortality, the most common sites are the lung, liver, colorectal, stomach, and pancreas.
Conclusion
The incidence rate of all cancers in Korea appears to have decreased mainly because of a decrease in thyroid cancer. These up-to-date estimates of the cancer burden in Korea could be an important resource for planning and evaluation of cancer-control programs.

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Cancer Statistics in Korea: Incidence, Mortality, Survival, and Prevalence in 2014
Kyu-Won Jung, Young-Joo Won, Chang-Mo Oh, Hyun-Joo Kong, Duk Hyoung Lee, Kang Hyun Lee, The Community of Population-Based Regional Cancer Registries
Cancer Res Treat. 2017;49(2):292-305.   Published online March 9, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4143/crt.2017.118
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
Purpose
This study presents the 2014 nationwide cancer statistics in Korea, including cancer incidence, survival, prevalence, and mortality.
Materials and Methods
Cancer incidence data from 1999 to 2014 was obtained from the Korea National Cancer Incidence Database and followed until December 31, 2015. Mortality data from 1983 to 2014 were obtained from Statistics Korea. The prevalence was defined as the number of cancer patients alive on January 1, 2015, among all cancer patients diagnosed since 1999. Crude and age-standardized rates (ASRs) for incidence, mortality, prevalence, and 5-year relative survivals were also calculated.
Results
In 2014, 217,057 and 76,611 Koreans were newly diagnosed and died from cancer respectively. The ASRs for cancer incidence and mortality in 2014 were 270.7 and 85.1 per 100,000, respectively. The all-cancer incidence rate has increased significantly by 3.4% annually from 1999 to 2012, and started to decrease after 2012 (2012-2014; annual percent change, –6.6%). However, overall cancer mortality has decreased 2.7% annually since 2002. The 5-year relative survival rate for patients diagnosed with cancer between 2010 and 2014 was 70.3%, an improvement from the 41.2% for patients diagnosed between 1993 and 1995.
Conclusion
Age-standardized cancer incidence rates have decreased since 2012 and mortality rates have also declined since 2002, while 5-year survival rates have improved remarkably from 1993-1995 to 2010-2014 in Korea.

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    Dae-Won Lee, Sae-Won Han, Jun-Kyu Kang, Jeong Mo Bae, Hwang-Phill Kim, Jae-Kyung Won, Seung-Yong Jeong, Kyu Joo Park, Gyeong Hoon Kang, Tae-You Kim
    Annals of Surgical Oncology.2018; 25(11): 3389.     CrossRef
  • Adjuvant Chemotherapy Versus Chemoradiation for Patients with Resected Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma: A Single-Center Retrospective Study
    Do Young Kim, Young Jin Choi, Young Mi Seol, Hyojeong Kim
    The Korean Journal of Pancreas and Biliary Tract.2018; 23(3): 108.     CrossRef
  • Researches of Epigenetic Epidemiology for Infections and Radiation as Carcinogen
    Jong-Myon Bae
    Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health.2018; 51(4): 169.     CrossRef
  • Disparities in Cervical Cancer Screening Among Women With Disabilities: A National Database Study in South Korea
    Dong Wook Shin, Jeong-Won Lee, Jin Hyung Jung, Kyungdo Han, So Young Kim, Kui Son Choi, Jong Heon Park, Jong Hyock Park
    Journal of Clinical Oncology.2018; 36(27): 2778.     CrossRef
  • Real-world treatment patterns for patients 80 years and older with early lung cancer: a nationwide claims study
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    Byoung Hyuck Kim, Hae Jin Park, Kyubo Kim, Sae-Won Han, Tae-You Kim, Seung-Yong Jeong, Kyu Joo Park, Eui Kyu Chie
    International Journal of Clinical Oncology.2018; 23(6): 1112.     CrossRef
  • BRCA1/2 mutations, including large genomic rearrangements, among unselected ovarian cancer patients in Korea
    Do-Hoon Kim, Chi-Heum Cho, Sun Young Kwon, Nam-Hee Ryoo, Dong-Seok Jeon, Wonmok Lee, Jung-Sook Ha
    Journal of Gynecologic Oncology.2018;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Ho Seok Seo, Yoon Ju Jung, Ji Hyun Kim, Cho Hyun Park, Han Hong Lee
    Journal of Laparoendoscopic & Advanced Surgical Techniques.2018; 28(9): 1109.     CrossRef
  • Preoperative Nodal 18F-FDG Avidity Rather than Primary Tumor Avidity Determines the Prognosis of Patients with Advanced Gastric Cancer
    Hyun Woo Kwon, Liang An, Hye Ryeong Kwon, Sungsoo Park, Sungeun Kim
    Journal of Gastric Cancer.2018; 18(3): 218.     CrossRef
  • Comparison of cervical cancer screening among women with and without hysterectomies: a nationwide population-based study in Korea
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  • Establishment and Characterization of Paired Primary and Peritoneal Seeding Human Colorectal Cancer Cell Lines: Identification of Genes That Mediate Metastatic Potential
    Soon-Chan Kim, Chang-Won Hong, Sang-Geun Jang, Ye-Ah Kim, Byong-Chul Yoo, Young-Kyoung Shin, Seung-Yong Jeong, Ja-Lok Ku, Jae-Gahb Park
    Translational Oncology.2018; 11(5): 1232.     CrossRef
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    Hyeonjeong Jang, Min Sung Chung, Shin Sook Kang, Yongsoon Park
    Nutrients.2018; 10(8): 1095.     CrossRef
  • Breast Ultrasound Computer-Aided Diagnosis: Analysis of Types of Errors
    Min Kyung Jeong, Bong Joo Kang, Eunjeong Kim, Sung Hun Kim
    Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology.2018; 79(3): 114.     CrossRef
  • Nurse-led interventions on quality of life for patients with cancer
    Xiuju Cheng, Shougang Wei, Huapeng Zhang, Senyao Xue, Wei Wang, Kaikai Zhang
    Medicine.2018; 97(34): e12037.     CrossRef
  • Prevalence and risk factors for upper gastrointestinal diseases in health check-up subjects: a nationwide multicenter study in Korea
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    Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology.2018; 53(8): 910.     CrossRef
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    Soo Yoon Sung, Yoo-Kang Kwak, Sea-Won Lee, In Young Jo, Jae Kil Park, Kyung Soo Kim, Kyo Young Lee, Yeon-Sil Kim
    Oncology.2018; 95(3): 156.     CrossRef
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    Duck-Woo Kim, Min Hyun Kim, Hyun Ae Kim, Kil Yeon Lee, Seung-Yong Jeong, Woo Yong Lee
    Annals of Surgical Treatment and Research.2018; 95(3): 121.     CrossRef
  • Socioeconomic Inequalities in Stomach Cancer Screening in Korea, 2005–2015: After the Introduction of the National Cancer Screening Program
    Eun-young Lee, Yoon Young Lee, Mina Suh, Eunji Choi, Tran Thi Xuan Mai, Hyunsoon Cho, Boyoung Park, Jae Kwan Jun, Yeol Kim, Jin Kyung Oh, Moran Ki, Kui Son Choi
    Yonsei Medical Journal.2018; 59(8): 923.     CrossRef
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    PLOS ONE.2018; 13(9): e0203366.     CrossRef
  • Clinical Significance of Circulating Tumor Cells in Gastric Cancer
    Hye Kyung Jeon, Gwang Ha Kim
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    BMC Cancer.2018;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Yoon Gwon Mun, Myung-Gyu Choi, Chul-Hyun Lim, Han Hee Lee, Dong Hoon Kang, Jae Myung Park, Kyo Young Song
    Clinical Endoscopy.2018; 51(5): 478.     CrossRef
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    Medicine.2018; 97(39): e12588.     CrossRef
  • Primary malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor of prostate in a young adult
    Hyojeong Kim, Do Young Kim, Young Mi Seol, Ja Yoon Ku, Kyung Un Choi, Young Jin Choi
    Medicine.2018; 97(39): e12040.     CrossRef
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    Scientific Reports.2018;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Bang Wool Eom, Kyu-Won Jung, Young-Joo Won, Hannah Yang, Young-Woo Kim
    Cancer Research and Treatment.2018; 50(4): 1343.     CrossRef
  • Phase II Study of Dovitinib in Patients with Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer (KCSG-GU11-05)
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    Cancer Research and Treatment.2018; 50(4): 1252.     CrossRef
  • Socioeconomic Inequalities in Cervical and Breast Cancer Screening among Women in Korea, 2005–2015
    Eunji Choi, Yoon Young Lee, Mina Suh, Eun Young Lee, Tran Thi Xuan Mai, Moran Ki, Jin-Kyoung Oh, Hyunsoon Cho, Boyoung Park, Jae Kwan Jun, Yeol Kim, Kui Son Choi
    Yonsei Medical Journal.2018; 59(9): 1026.     CrossRef
  • Socioeconomic Inequalities in Colorectal Cancer Screening in Korea, 2005–2015: After the Introduction of the National Cancer Screening Program
    Tran Thi Xuan Mai, Yoon Young Lee, Mina Suh, Eunji Choi, Eun Young Lee, Moran Ki, Hyunsoon Cho, Boyoung Park, Jae Kwan Jun, Yeol Kim, Jin-Kyoung Oh, Kui Son Choi
    Yonsei Medical Journal.2018; 59(9): 1034.     CrossRef
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    Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine.2018;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Oral Oncology.2018; 87: 97.     CrossRef
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  • Rate and Structure of Mortality from Malignant Neopasms of Lymphatic and Haematopoietic Tissue in the Regions of the Republic of Bashkortostan (2006–2015)
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    Jaesung Heo, O Kyu Noh, Young-Taek Oh, Mison Chun, Logyoung Kim
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  • Risk factors for cytological progression in HPV 16 infected women with ASC-US or LSIL: The Korean HPV cohort
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    Obstetrics & Gynecology Science.2018; 61(6): 662.     CrossRef
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    World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology.2018; 10(11): 421.     CrossRef
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    The Journal of Rheumatology.2018; 45(9): 1281.     CrossRef
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    Annals of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery.2018; 22(4): 386.     CrossRef
  • Different mutational characteristics of the subsets of EGFR-tyrosine kinase inhibitor sensitizing mutation-positive lung adenocarcinoma
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    BMC Cancer.2018;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Efficacy of Intraoperative Neural Monitoring (IONM) in Thyroid Surgery: the Learning Curve
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    International Journal of Thyroidology.2018; 11(2): 130.     CrossRef
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    Ik Joon Choi, Ilhan Lim, Byeong-Cheol Lee, Guk Haeng Lee, Myung-Chul Lee
    Korean Journal of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery.2018; 61(12): 697.     CrossRef
  • Clinical relevance of Lgr5 expression in colorectal cancer patients
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    Korean Journal of Clinical Oncology.2018; 14(2): 76.     CrossRef
  • Female Sex and Right-Sided Tumor Location Are Poor Prognostic Factors for Patients With Stage III Colon Cancer After a Curative Resection
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    Annals of Coloproctology.2018; 34(6): 286.     CrossRef
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    Epidemiology and Health.2018; 40: e2018052.     CrossRef
  • Somatic Mutations from Whole Exome Sequencing Analysis of the Patients with Biliary Tract Cancer
    Kyong-Ah Yoon, Sang Myung Woo, Yun-Hee Kim, Sun-Young Kong, Sung-Sik Han, Sang-Jae Park, Woo Jin Lee
    Genomics & Informatics.2018; 16(4): e35.     CrossRef
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    Yoon Jin Choi, Dong Ho Lee, Kyung-Do Han, Hyun Soo Kim, Hyuk Yoon, Cheol Min Shin, Young Soo Park, Nayoung Kim
    Gut and Liver.2018; 12(6): 655.     CrossRef
  • Effects of 17beta;-Estradiol on Colonic Permeability and Inflammation in an Azoxymethane/Dextran Sulfate Sodium-Induced Colitis Mouse Model
    Chin-Hee Song, Nayoung Kim, Sung Hwa Sohn, Sun Min Lee, Ryoung Hee Nam, Hee Young Na, Dong Ho Lee, Young-Joon Surh
    Gut and Liver.2018; 12(6): 682.     CrossRef
  • Risk of Malnutrition after Gastrointestinal Cancer Surgery: A Propensity Score Matched Retrospective Cohort Study
    Sung-Hoon Yoon, Bong-Hyeon Kye, Hyung-Jin Kim, Kyong-Hwa Jun, Hyeon-Min Cho, Hyung-Min Chin
    Surgical Metabolism and Nutrition.2018; 9(1): 16.     CrossRef
  • Validation of Administrative Big Database for Colorectal Cancer Searched by International Classification of Disease 10th Codes in Korean: A Retrospective Big-cohort Study
    Young-Jae Hwang, Nayoung Kim, Chang Yong Yun, Hyuk Yoon, Cheol Min Shin, Young Soo Park, Il Tae Son, Heung-Kwon Oh, Duck-Woo Kim, Sung-Bum Kang, Hye Seung Lee, Seon Mee Park, Dong Ho Lee
    Journal of Cancer Prevention.2018; 23(4): 183.     CrossRef
  • Prognostic Implications of Multiplex Detection of KRAS Mutations in Cell-Free DNA from Patients with Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma
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    Clinical Chemistry.2018; 64(4): 726.     CrossRef
  • EGFR mutation decreases FDG uptake in non‑small cell lung cancer via the NOX4/ROS/GLUT1 axis
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    International Journal of Oncology.2018;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Hye-Kyung Na, Ja Lee
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    Seung-Won Oh
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    Jung Hoon Kim, Haana Song, Gyeong-Won Lee, Jung Hun Kang
    The Korean Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care.2017; 20(2): 131.     CrossRef
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    Laura Sterian Ward, Danilo Villagelin
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    Sooyoung Cho, Aesun Shin, Daesub Song, Jae Kyung Park, Yeonjung Kim, Ji-Yeob Choi, Daehee Kang, Jong-Koo Lee
    Cancer Epidemiology.2017; 50: 16.     CrossRef
  • External Validation of a Gastric Cancer Nomogram Derived from a Large-volume Center Using Dataset from a Medium-volume Center
    Pyeong Su Kim, Kyung-Muk Lee, Dong-Seok Han, Moon-Won Yoo, Hye Seung Han, Han-Kwang Yang, Ho Yoon Bang
    Journal of Gastric Cancer.2017; 17(3): 204.     CrossRef
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    Jong-Myon Bae
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    Yun Mi Choi, Won Gu Kim, Hyemi Kwon, Min Ji Jeon, Minkyu Han, Tae Yong Kim, Young Kee Shong, Sang Mo Hong, Eun‐Gyoung Hong, Won Bae Kim
    Cancer.2017; 123(24): 4808.     CrossRef
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    Mi Han
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    European Journal of Cancer.2017; 86: 385.     CrossRef
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    Dong Soo Han
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    Journal of Breast Cancer.2017; 20(4): 368.     CrossRef
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    Korean Journal of Clinical Oncology.2017; 13(2): 102.     CrossRef
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    International Journal of Thyroidology.2017; 10(2): 82.     CrossRef
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    Jung Han Kim, Bum Jun Kim, Hyeong Su Kim
    Oncotarget.2017; 8(68): 113120.     CrossRef
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    Bum Jun Kim, Jae Ho Jeong, Hyeong Su Kim, Jung Han Kim
    Oncotarget.2017; 8(60): 102371.     CrossRef
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    Bum Jun Kim, Jung Han Kim, Hyun Joo Jang, Hyeong Su Kim
    Oncotarget.2017; 8(58): 99033.     CrossRef
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    Oncotarget.2017; 8(52): 90351.     CrossRef
  • Clinicopathological impacts of high c-Met expression in renal cell carcinoma: a meta-analysis and review
    Jung Han Kim, Bum Jun Kim, Hyeong Su Kim
    Oncotarget.2017; 8(43): 75478.     CrossRef
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    Jung Han Kim, Bum Jun Kim, Hyun Joo Jang, Jin Lee
    Oncotarget.2017; 8(60): 102321.     CrossRef
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    Jung Han Kim, Hyeong Su Kim, Bum Jun Kim
    Oncotarget.2017; 8(54): 93149.     CrossRef
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    Hyun Joo Jang, Bum Jun Kim, Jung Han Kim, Hyeong Su Kim
    Oncotarget.2017; 8(42): 73009.     CrossRef
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    Jung Han Kim, Hyeong Su Kim, Bum Jun Kim, Hyun Joo Jang
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    Jung Han Kim, Hyeong Su Kim, Bum Jun Kim, Jin Lee, Hyun Joo Jang
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