Purpose In Korea, hospice palliative care (HPC) provision for cancer patients has increased recently. However, whether end of life (EoL) care practices have improved along with the development of HPC is unclear. We intended to investigate the changes in EoL care practices and their association with HPC referral. Materials and Methods Retrospective medical record review of adult cancer patients who died at National Cancer Center Korea from 1 January 2009 to 31 December 2014 was performed. Changes of EoL practices including chemotherapy within 2 weeks from death, death in intensive care unit (ICU), documentation of “do not resuscitate (DNR)” within 7 days from death and referral to HPC from 2009 to 2014 were analyzed as well as the association between referral to HPC and other practices.
Results A total of 2,377 cases were included in the analysis. Between 2009 and 2014, referral to HPC increased and DNR documentation within 7 days from death decreased significantly. Cases for chemotherapy within 2 weeks from death and death in ICU didn’t change over the study period. Patients referred to HPC were less likely to receive chemotherapy within 2 weeks from death, die in ICU and document DNR within 7 days from death. Conclusion During the study period, EoL practices among cancer patients partly changed toward less aggressive in our institution. HPC referral was associated with less aggressive cancer care at the EoL. Policies to promote EoL discussion are necessary to improve the EoL practices of cancer patients.
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
Decreased aggressive care at the end of life among advanced cancer patients in the Republic of Korea: a nationwide study from 2012 to 2018 Sara Kwon, Kyuwoong Kim, Bohyun Park, So-Jung Park, Hyun Jung Jho, Jin Young Choi BMC Palliative Care.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Symptom burden, palliative care knowledge, and palliative care needs in advanced gynecological cancer patients in Korea Eungil Ko, Yaelim Lee Supportive Care in Cancer.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
End-of-Life Decision Making in Patients with Advanced Dementia: The Perspectives of the Korean General Population and Clinicians So Yeon Jeon, Shin Hye Yoo, Jung Lee, In Gyu Song, Min Sun Kim, Hye Yoon Park Psychiatry Investigation.2024; 21(10): 1137. CrossRef
Advance Care Planning in South Korea Yu Jung Kim, Sun-Hyun Kim Zeitschrift für Evidenz, Fortbildung und Qualität im Gesundheitswesen.2023; 180: 68. CrossRef
Public awareness of advance care planning and hospice palliative care: a nationwide cross-sectional study in Korea Boram Kim, Junyong Lee, Youn Seon Choi BMC Palliative Care.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
Prevalence and related factors of do-not-resuscitate orders among in-hospital cardiac arrest patients Tangxing Jiang, Yanyan Ma, Jiaqi Zheng, Chunyi Wang, Kai Cheng, Chuanbao Li, Feng Xu, Yuguo Chen Heart & Lung.2022; 51: 9. CrossRef
Discussing POLST-facilitated hospice care enrollment in patients with terminal cancer Ho Jung An, Hyun Jeong Jeon, Sang Hoon Chun, Hyun Ae Jung, Hee Kyung Ahn, Kyung Hee Lee, Min-ho Kim, Ju Hee Kim, Jaekyung Cheon, Su-Jin Koh Supportive Care in Cancer.2022; 30(9): 7431. CrossRef
A National Study of Life-Sustaining Treatments in South Korea: What Factors Affect Decision-Making? So-Youn Park, Bomyee Lee, Jeong Yeon Seon, In-Hwan Oh Cancer Research and Treatment.2021; 53(2): 593. CrossRef
Difficulties Doctors Experience during Life-Sustaining Treatment Discussion after Enactment of the Life-Sustaining Treatment Decisions Act: A Cross-Sectional Study Shin Hye Yoo, Wonho Choi, Yejin Kim, Min Sun Kim, Hye Yoon Park, Bhumsuk Keam, Dae Seog Heo Cancer Research and Treatment.2021; 53(2): 584. CrossRef
Changes in decision-making process for life-sustaining treatment in patients with advanced cancer after the life-sustaining treatment decisions-making act Hyeyeong Kim, Hyeon-Su Im, Kyong Og Lee, Young Joo Min, Jae-Cheol Jo, Yunsuk Choi, Yoo Jin Lee, Daseul Kang, Changyoung Kim, Su-Jin Koh, Jaekyung Cheon BMC Palliative Care.2021;[Epub] CrossRef
Consent for withholding life-sustaining treatment in cancer patients: a retrospective comparative analysis before and after the enforcement of the Life Extension Medical Decision law Yu Jin Chung, Incheol Park, Junho Cho, Jin Ho Beom, Ji Eun Lee BMC Medical Ethics.2021;[Epub] CrossRef
Implication of the Life-Sustaining Treatment Decisions Act on End-of-Life Care for Korean Terminal Patients Jung Sun Kim, Shin Hye Yoo, Wonho Choi, Yejin Kim, Jinui Hong, Min Sun Kim, Hye Yoon Park, Bhumsuk Keam, Dae Seog Heo Cancer Research and Treatment.2020; 52(3): 917. CrossRef