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Volume 42(1); March 2010
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Review Article
Salvage Radiotherapy for Patients with PSA Relapse Following Radical Prostatectomy: Issues and Challenges
Richard Choo
Cancer Res Treat. 2010;42(1):1-11.   Published online March 31, 2010
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4143/crt.2010.42.1.1
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub

A progressively rising level of serum prostate specific antigen (PSA) after radical prostatectomy (RP) invariably indicates the recurrence of prostate cancer. The optimal management of patients with post-RP PSA relapse has remained uncertain due to a wide variability in the natural course of post-RP PSA relapse and the inability to separate a recurrent disease confined to the prostate bed from that with occult distant metastasis. Management uncertainty is further compounded by the lack of phase III clinical studies demonstrating which therapeutic approach, if any, would prolong life with no significant morbidity. Radiotherapy has been the main therapeutic modality with a curative potential for patients with post-RP PSA relapse. This review article depicts issues and challenges in the management of patients with post-RP PSA relapse, presents the literature data for the efficacy of salvage radiotherapy, either alone or in combination of androgen ablation therapy, and discusses future directions that can optimize treatment strategies.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Long-term clinical outcomes after salvage radiotherapy in patients with biochemical recurrence after radical prostatectomy
    Kenta Onishi, Yasushi Nakai, Fumisato Maesaka, Mitsuru Tomizawa, Takuto Shimizu, Shunta Hori, Daisuke Gotoh, Makito Miyake, Kazumasa Torimoto, Kaori Yamaki, Isao Asakawa, Fumiaki Isohashi, Kiyohide Fujimoto, Nobumichi Tanaka
    Japanese Journal of Clinical Oncology.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Salvage Radiotherapy Following Nonradiotherapy Ablative Techniques for Primary Prostate Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
    Osama Mohamad, Lucas Mose, Maiwand Ahmadsei, Ramez Kouzy, Constantinos Zamboglou, Luca Nicosia, Filippo Alongi, Thomas Zilli, Stefano Arcangeli, Giulia Marvaso, Barbara A. Jereczek-Fossa, Matthias Guckenberger, Daniel M. Aebersold, Mohamed Shelan
    European Urology Focus.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Diospyros rhodocalyx Kurz induces mitochondrial-mediated apoptosis via BAX, Bcl-2, and caspase-3 pathways in LNCaP human prostate cancer cell line
    Chayisara Phongsuwichetsak, Thummaruk Suksrichavalit, Chawalit Chatupheeraphat, Warawan Eiamphungporn, Sakda Yainoy, Vichanan Yamkamon
    PeerJ.2024; 12: e17637.     CrossRef
  • Hypofractionated Radiation Therapy to the Prostate Bed With Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy (IMRT): A Phase 2 Trial
    Elton Trigo Teixeira Leite, Clarissa Cerchi Angotti Ramos, Victor Augusto Bertotti Ribeiro, Bernardo Peres Salvajoli, William Carlos Nahas, João Victor Salvajoli, Fabio Ynoe Moraes
    International Journal of Radiation Oncology*Biology*Physics.2021; 109(5): 1263.     CrossRef
  • Salvage Radiotherapy Management Decisions in Postprostatectomy Patients with Recurrent Prostate Cancer Based on 18F-Fluciclovine PET/CT Guidance
    Olayinka A. Abiodun-Ojo, Ashesh B. Jani, Akinyemi A. Akintayo, Oladunni O. Akin-Akintayo, Oluwaseun A. Odewole, Funmilayo I. Tade, Shreyas S. Joshi, Viraj A. Master, Bridget Fielder, Raghuveer K. Halkar, Chao Zhang, Subir Goyal, Mark M. Goodman, David M.
    Journal of Nuclear Medicine.2021; 62(8): 1089.     CrossRef
  • Elective pelvic irradiation in prostate cancer patients with biochemical failure following radical prostatectomy: A propensity score matching analysis
    Changhoon Song, Sang Jun Byun, Young Seok Kim, Hanjong Ahn, Seok-Soo Byun, Choung-Soo Kim, Sang Eun Lee, Jae-Sung Kim, Christopher J.D. Wallis
    PLOS ONE.2019; 14(4): e0215057.     CrossRef
  • Short-term androgen deprivation therapy combined with radiotherapy as salvage treatment after radical prostatectomy for prostate cancer (GETUG-AFU 16): a 112-month follow-up of a phase 3, randomised trial
    Christian Carrie, Nicolas Magné, Patricia Burban-Provost, Paul Sargos, Igor Latorzeff, Jean-Léon Lagrange, Stéphane Supiot, Yazid Belkacemi, Didier Peiffert, Nedla Allouache, Bernard M Dubray, Stéphanie Servagi-Vernat, Jean-Philippe Suchaud, Gilles Crehan
    The Lancet Oncology.2019; 20(12): 1740.     CrossRef
  • Clinical impact of PSMA-based 18F–DCFBC PET/CT imaging in patients with biochemically recurrent prostate cancer after primary local therapy
    Esther Mena, Maria L. Lindenberg, Joanna H. Shih, Stephen Adler, Stephanie Harmon, Ethan Bergvall, Deborah Citrin, William Dahut, Anita T. Ton, Yolanda McKinney, Juanita Weaver, Philip Eclarinal, Alicia Forest, George Afari, Sibaprasad Bhattacharyya, Ronn
    European Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging.2018; 45(1): 4.     CrossRef
  • Recent advances in radiation oncology: multimodal targeting of high risk and recurrent prostate cancer
    Young Kwok, Adeel Kaiser, Stephanie R. Rice, Randi Cohen, Mark Mishra
    Current Opinion in Oncology.2018; 30(3): 165.     CrossRef
  • Change in Salvage Radiotherapy Management Based on Guidance With FACBC (Fluciclovine) PET/CT in Postprostatectomy Recurrent Prostate Cancer
    Oladunni O. Akin-Akintayo, Ashesh B. Jani, Oluwaseun Odewole, Funmilayo I. Tade, Peter T. Nieh, Viraj A. Master, Leah M. Bellamy, Raghuveer K. Halkar, Chao Zhang, Zhengjia Chen, Mark M. Goodman, David M. Schuster
    Clinical Nuclear Medicine.2017; 42(1): e22.     CrossRef
  • The Trend of Uro-Oncologist About Blood Test and Imaging Studies for the Diagnosis of Biochemical Recurrence in Korea
    Sung Pil Seo, Won Tae Kim, Ho Won Kang, Yong-June Kim, Sang-Cheol Lee, Wun-Jae Kim, So Young Kim, Jong-Hyock Park, Seok Joong Yun
    The Korean Journal of Urological Oncology.2017; 15(3): 131.     CrossRef
  • Prognostic factors after salvage radiotherapy alone in patients with biochemical recurrence after radical prostatectomy
    Wan Song, Hwang Gyun Jeon, Hyun Hwan Sung, Byong Chang Jeong, Seong Il Seo, Seong Soo Jeon, Han Yong Choi, Hyun Moo Lee
    International Journal of Urology.2016; 23(1): 56.     CrossRef
  • Salvage radiotherapy with or without short-term hormone therapy for rising prostate-specific antigen concentration after radical prostatectomy (GETUG-AFU 16): a randomised, multicentre, open-label phase 3 trial
    Christian Carrie, Ali Hasbini, Guy de Laroche, Pierre Richaud, Stéphane Guerif, Igor Latorzeff, Stéphane Supiot, Mathieu Bosset, Jean-Léon Lagrange, Véronique Beckendorf, François Lesaunier, Bernard Dubray, Jean-Philippe Wagner, Tan Dat N'Guyen, Jean-Phil
    The Lancet Oncology.2016; 17(6): 747.     CrossRef
  • Image Guided Planning for Prostate Carcinomas With Incorporation of Anti-3-[18F]FACBC (Fluciclovine) Positron Emission Tomography: Workflow and Initial Findings From a Randomized Trial
    Eduard Schreibmann, David M. Schuster, Peter J. Rossi, Joseph Shelton, Sherrie Cooper, Ashesh B. Jani
    International Journal of Radiation Oncology*Biology*Physics.2016; 96(1): 206.     CrossRef
  • Detection of a second malignancy in prostate cancer patients by using [18F]Choline PET/CT: a case series
    Martina Sollini, Francesco Pasqualetti, Marzio Perri, Gabriele Coraggio, Paolo Castellucci, Massimo Roncali, Roberto Boni, Elena Lazzeri, Maria Galeandro, Fabiola Paiar, Annibale Versari, Paola Anna Erba
    Cancer Imaging.2016;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Radiosensitization by the investigational NEDD8-activating enzyme inhibitor MLN4924 (pevonedistat) in hormone-resistant prostate cancer cells
    Xiaofang Wang, Wenjuan Zhang, Zi Yan, Yupei Liang, Lihui Li, Xiaoli Yu, Yan Feng, Shen Fu, Yanmei Zhang, Hu Zhao, Jinha Yu, Lak Shin Jeong, Xiaomao Guo, Lijun Jia
    Oncotarget.2016; 7(25): 38380.     CrossRef
  • Current status and outcomes of patients developing PSA recurrence after prostatectomy who were treated with salvage radiotherapy: a JROSG surveillance study
    Takashi Mizowaki, Manabu Aoki, Katsumasa Nakamura, Atsunori Yorozu, Masaki Kokubo, Katsuyuki Karasawa, Takuyo Kozuka, Nobuaki Nakajima, Keisuke Sasai, Tetsuo Akimoto
    Journal of Radiation Research.2015; 56(4): 750.     CrossRef
  • Utilization of PSA measurement at three months following salvage radiation therapy to predict future biochemical outcome
    Michael G. Heckman, Katherine S. Tzou, Colleen S. Thomas, Thomas M. Pisansky, Steven E. Schild, William W. Wong, Richard J. Lee, Melanie C. Bois, Waleed Brinjikji, Jennifer L. Peterson, Larry C. Daugherty, Stephen J. Ko, Steven J. Buskirk
    Journal of Radiation Oncology.2014; 3(1): 81.     CrossRef
  • Anti-3-[ 18 F]FACBC Positron Emission Tomography-Computerized Tomography and 111 In-Capromab Pendetide Single Photon Emission Computerized Tomography-Computerized Tomography for Recurrent Prosta
    David M. Schuster, Peter T. Nieh, Ashesh B. Jani, Rianot Amzat, F. DuBois Bowman, Raghuveer K. Halkar, Viraj A. Master, Jonathon A. Nye, Oluwaseun A. Odewole, Adeboye O. Osunkoya, Bital Savir-Baruch, Pooneh Alaei-Taleghani, Mark M. Goodman
    Journal of Urology.2014; 191(5): 1446.     CrossRef
  • Salvage Low-Dose-Rate Brachytherapy for Prostate Cancer Local Recurrence after Radical Prostatectomy: Our First three Patients
    Emilio Gastaldi, Fabrizio Gallo, Luciano Chiono, Claudio Giberti
    Urologia Journal.2014; 81(1): 46.     CrossRef
  • Lack of association between COX-2 staining level and biochemical recurrence following salvage radiation therapy for recurrent prostate cancer
    Michael G. Heckman, Katherine S. Tzou, Alexander S. Parker, Thomas M. Pisansky, Steven E. Schild, Tracy W. Hilton, Vivek N. Patel, Liset Pelaez, Li Yan Khor, Jennifer L. Peterson, Larry C. Daugherty, Laura A. Vallow, Alan Pollack, Steven J. Buskirk
    Journal of Radiation Oncology.2013; 2(3): 309.     CrossRef
  • Treatment of men with rising prostate-specific antigen levels following radical prostatectomy
    Katherine Tzou, Winston W Tan, Steven Buskirk
    Expert Review of Anticancer Therapy.2011; 11(1): 125.     CrossRef
  • Detection of Recurrent Prostate Carcinoma withanti-1-Amino-3-18F-Fluorocyclobutane-1-Carboxylic Acid PET/CT and111In–Capromab Pendetide SPECT/CT
    David M. Schuster, Bital Savir-Baruch, Peter T. Nieh, Viraj A. Master, Raghuveer K. Halkar, Peter J. Rossi, Melinda M. Lewis, Jonathon A. Nye, Weiping Yu, F. DuBois Bowman, Mark M. Goodman
    Radiology.2011; 259(3): 852.     CrossRef
  • EUS-guided fiducial placement after radical prostatectomy before targeted radiation therapy for prostate cancer recurrence
    Julie Yang, May Abdel-Wahab, Afonso Ribeiro
    Gastrointestinal Endoscopy.2011; 73(6): 1302.     CrossRef
  • 13,282 View
  • 86 Download
  • 24 Crossref
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Original Articles
Efficacy and Safety of Docetaxel Plus Prednisolone Chemotherapy for Metastatic Hormone-Refractory Prostate Adenocarcinoma: Single Institutional Study in Korea
Jae-Lyun Lee, Jeong Eun Kim, Jin-Hee Ahn, Dae-Ho Lee, Jungshin Lee, Choung-Soo Kim, Jun Hyuk Hong, Bumsik Hong, Cheryn Song, Hanjong Ahn
Cancer Res Treat. 2010;42(1):12-17.   Published online March 31, 2010
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4143/crt.2010.42.1.12
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
Purpose

To assess the efficacy and safety of treating Korean patients with metastatic hormone-refractory prostate cancer (HRPC) using docetaxel plus prednisolone chemotherapy.

Materials and Methods

This was a retrospective cohort study performed in 98 patients with metastatic HRPC between October 2003 and April 2008. After screening, 72 patients fit the eligibility criteria for inclusion in this study. Treatment consisted of 5 mg prednisolone twice daily and 75 mg/m2 docetaxel once every 3 weeks.

Results

Patient demographic characteristics included: median age 67 years (range, 51~86), median ECOG performance status 1 (0~2), Gleason score ≥8 in 61 patients (86%), and median serum PSA 45.5 ng/mL (range, 3.7~2,420.0). A total of 405 cycles of treatment were administered with a median 6 cycles (range, 1~20) per patient. The median docetaxel dose-intensity was 24.4 mg/m2/week (range, 17.5~25.6). A PSA response was seen in 51% of 63 evaluable patients at 12 weeks and maximal PSA decline ≥50% in 59% of 70 evaluable patients. Tumor response was evaluated in 13 patients, 4 patients achieved PR, and 5 patients had SD with a response rate of 31%. With a median follow-up duration of 23.1 months (95%CI, 16.7~29.5), the median time to PSA progression was 5.1 months (95%CI, 4.5~5.8) and median overall survival was 22.8 months (95%CI, 16.6~29.1). Nine (13%) patients experienced grade 3 or higher febrile neutropenia.

Conclusion

This chemotherapy regimen (docetaxel every 3 weeks plus prednisolone daily) demonstrated a strong response in Korean patients with metastatic HRPC, while the toxicity profile was manageable and similar to that observed in Western patients.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Modulation of inflammatory mediators underlies the antitumor effect of the combination of morusin and docetaxel on prostate cancer cells
    Sana A. Fadil, Dina A.I. Albadawi, Khalid Z. Alshali, Hossam M. Abdallah, Mona M. Saber
    Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy.2024; 180: 117572.     CrossRef
  • Effectiveness of Adding Docetaxel to Androgen Deprivation Therapy for Metastatic Hormone-Sensitive Prostate Cancer in Korean Real-World Practice
    Kwonoh Park, Jin Young Kim, Inkeun Park, Seong Hoon Shin, Hyo Jin Lee, Jae Lyun Lee
    Yonsei Medical Journal.2023; 64(2): 86.     CrossRef
  • Biopsy-detected Gleason grade 5 tumor is an additional prognostic factor in metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer
    Bumjin Lim, Wonchul Lee, Yoon Soo Kyung, Dalsan You, In Gab Jeong, Jun Hyuk Hong, Hanjong Ahn, Choung-Soo Kim
    Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology.2022; 148(3): 727.     CrossRef
  • AN INDIAN PROSPECTIVE STUDY OF DOCETAXEL THERAPY IN CRPC: CAN PRETREATMENT FACTORS PREDICT THE RESPONSE
    Devashish Kaushal, Rajeev Sood
    INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH.2021; : 78.     CrossRef
  • A prospective phase-II trial of biweekly docetaxel plus androgen deprivation therapy in patients with previously-untreated metastatic castration-naïve prostate cancer
    Seonggyu Byeon, Hongsik Kim, Hwang Gyun Jeon, Seong Il Seo, Seong Soo Jeon, Hyun Moo Lee, Soon Il Lee, Se Hoon Park
    BMC Cancer.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Medicine.2020; 99(17): e19931.     CrossRef
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    BMC Urology.2019;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Molecular Medicine Reports.2019;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Hiromi Sato, Shintaro Narita, Norihiko Tsuchiya, Atsushi Koizumi, Taketoshi Nara, Sohei Kanda, Kazuyuki Numakura, Hiroshi Tsuruta, Atsushi Maeno, Mitsuru Saito, Takamitsu Inoue, Shigeru Satoh, Kyoko Nomura, Tomonori Habuchi
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    Hae Su Kim, Ji Yun Lee, Su Jin Lee, Ho Yeong Lim, Hyun Hwan Sung, Hwang Gyun Jeon, Byong Chang Jeong, Seong Il Seo, Seong Soo Jeon, Hyun Moo Lee, Han-Yong Choi, Se Hoon Park
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    Journal of the Korean Medical Association.2015; 58(1): 30.     CrossRef
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    British Journal of Cancer.2014; 110(10): 2472.     CrossRef
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    Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology.2014; 74(5): 1005.     CrossRef
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    Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention.2014; 15(8): 3443.     CrossRef
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    Prostate International.2013; 1(3): 125.     CrossRef
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  • 11,850 View
  • 73 Download
  • 19 Crossref
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Outcomes of Modified FOLFOX-6 as First Line Treatment in Patients with Advanced Gastric Cancer in a Single Institution; Retrospective Analysis
Han Hong Lee, Hoon Hur, Soo Hong Kim, Ae Ryung Park, Wook Kim, Hae Myung Jeon
Cancer Res Treat. 2010;42(1):18-23.   Published online March 31, 2010
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4143/crt.2010.42.1.18
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
Purpose

Treatment options for patients with advanced gastric cancer remain limited. Few studies have investigated the efficacy and tolerability of the combination regimen of oxaliplatin and 5-fluorouracil with leucovorin for patients with advanced gastric cancer. The goal of this study was to examine the efficacy and toxicity of a modified FOLFOX-6 (mFOLFOX-6) regimen as a first-line chemotherapy regimen for patients with advanced gastric cancer.

Materials and Methods

From March, 2006, to December, 2007, 82 patients with advanced gastric cancer received 100 mg/m2 oxaliplatin and 100 mg/m2 leucovorin on the first day of treatment, followed by 2,400 mg/m2 of 5-fluorouracil on the first and second days of treatment every 2 weeks as a first-line treatment.

Results

The median age of the enrolled patients was 62 years (range; 30~75). Out of 82 patients, 34 cases (41.5%) were recurrent cases after curative resection, and the other 48 cases were unresectable or non-curative resectable cases. Their response was evaluated every 6 weeks. The overall response rate was 40.2%, with 2 (2.4%) complete response and 31 (37.8%) partial responses. The median time to progression (TTP) and overall survival (OS) time were 6.0 months (95% confidence interval [CI]: 4.69~7.31) and 13.0 months (7.99~18.0), respectively. The grade 3~4 hematologic toxicities observed included neutropenia (34.1%), thrombocytopenia (7.3%), and anemia (1.2%). The gastrointestinal toxicities observed included grade 3~4 nausea (9.8%) and vomiting (7.3%). Six patients (7.3%) experienced grade 3 neuropathy. No treatment-related deaths were recorded.

Conclusion

The modified FOLFOX-6 regimen is effective and well tolerated as a first-line chemotherapy regimen for patients with advanced gastric cancer.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
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  • 14 Crossref
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Oxaliplatin, 5-fluorouracil and Leucovorin (FOLFOX-4) Combination Chemotherapy as a Salvage Treatment in Advanced Gastric Cancer
Young Saing Kim, Junshik Hong, Sun Jin Sym, Se Hoon Park, Jinny Park, Eun Kyung Cho, Jae Hoon Lee, Dong Bok Shin
Cancer Res Treat. 2010;42(1):24-29.   Published online March 31, 2010
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4143/crt.2010.42.1.24
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
Purpose

This study was designed to determine the efficacy and safety of FOLFOX-4 chemotherapy as a salvage treatment for patients with advanced gastric cancer (AGC).

Materials and Methods

The AGC patients with an ECOG performance status of 0~1 and progressive disease after prior treatments were registered onto this phase II trial. The patients received oxaliplatin (85 mg/m2 on day 1), leucovorin (200 mg/m2 on days 1 and 2) and 5-fluorouracil (400 mg/m2 as a bolus and 600 mg/m2 as a 22-hour infusion on days 1 and 2) every 2 weeks.

Results

For the 42 treated patients, a total of 228 chemotherapy cycles (median: 5, range: 1~12) were administered. Twenty-nine patients (69%) received FOLFOX-4 chemotherapy as a third-(50%) or fourth-line (19%) treatment. On the intent-to-treat analysis, 9 patients (21%) achieved a partial response, which was maintained for 4.6 months. The median progression-free survival and overall survival were 3.0 months and 6.2 months, respectively. The frequently encountered toxicities were neutropenia and gastrointestinal side effects, including anorexia. Although there was one possible treatment-related death, the toxicity profiles were generally predictable and manageable.

Conclusion

Salvage chemotherapy with FOLFOX-4 is an effective and tolerable regimen for those heavily pretreated AGC patients who have a good performance status.

Citations

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Predictors of Axillary Lymph Node Metastases (ALNM) in a Korean Population with T1-2 Breast Carcinoma: Triple Negative Breast Cancer has a High Incidence of ALNM Irrespective of the Tumor Size
Jong Hoon Lee, Sung Hwan Kim, Young Jin Suh, Byoung Yong Shim, Hoon Kyo Kim
Cancer Res Treat. 2010;42(1):30-36.   Published online March 31, 2010
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4143/crt.2010.42.1.30
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
Purpose

We estimated the likelihood of breast cancer patients having axillary lymph node metastases (ALNM) based on a variety of clinical and pathologic factors.

Materials and Methods

Three hundred sixty-one breast cancer patients without distant metastases and who underwent breast conserving surgery and axillary lymph node dissection (ALND) (level I and II) or modified radical mastectomy (MRM) were identified, and we retrospectively reviewed their pathology records and treatment charts.

Results

Positive axillary lymph nodes were detected in 104 patients for an overall incidence of 28.8%: 2 patients (5%) with T1a tumor, 5 (9.2%) with T1b tumor, 24 (21.8%) with T1c tumor and 73 (44.2%) with T2 tumor. On the multivariate analysis, an increased tumor size (adjusted OR=11.87, p=0.02), the presence of lymphovascular invasion (adjusted OR=7.41, p<0.01), a triple negative profile (ER/PR-, Her2-) (adjusted OR=2.09, p=0.04) and a palpable mass at the time of diagnosis (adjusted OR=2.31, p=0.03) were all significant independent factors for positive ALNM.

Conclusion

In our study, the tumor size, the presence of lymphovascular invasion, a triple negative profile and a palpable mass were the independent predictive factors for ALNM. The tumor size was the strongest predictor of ALNM. Thus, the exact estimation of the extent of tumor is necessary for clinicians to optimize the patients' care. Patients with a triple negative profile have a high incidence of ALNM irrespective of the tumor size.

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Coexisting with Clonal Evolution and BCR-ABL Mutant in CML Patients Treated with Second-generation Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors Predict the Discrepancy of in vitro Drug Sensitivity
Jae-Sook Ahn, Yeo-Kyeoung Kim, Se Ryeon Lee, Li Yu, Deok-Hwan Yang, Sang-Hee Cho, Hyun Jeong Shim, Woo Kyun Bae, Je-Jung Lee, Ik-Joo Chung, Myung Gun Shin, Hyeoung-Joon Kim
Cancer Res Treat. 2010;42(1):37-41.   Published online March 31, 2010
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4143/crt.2010.42.1.37
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
Purpose

Second-generation tyrosine kinase inhibitors (second TKIs) such as nilotinib and dasatinib control the activity of most ABL kinase domain mutations observed in patients with imatinib resistance. Although in vitro data show that both agents can inhibit all mutations except T315I, some discrepancies have been observed in a small subset of mutation clones. Cytogenetic clonal evolution is the important resistance mechanism of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML). Accordingly, we observed the clinical significance of coexisting with clonal evolution and BCR-ABL mutant in CML patients treated with second TKIs.

Materials and Methods

We monitored BCR-ABL transcript kinetics, interrelationship of clones expressing non-mutated and mutant transcripts and clonal aberrations within Philadelphia (Ph) positive and negative clones, respectively, in eight patients with CML receiving dasatinib or nilotinib for 3~41 months.

Results

Clinical responses were correlated with in vitro sensitivity of the BCR-ABL mutants to the second TKIs in four patients. Four patients showed resistance to the second TKIs as compared to in vitro observations; three of them developed chromosomal abnormalities in the Ph chromosome positive or negative metaphases. Another patient lost the original mutation but acquired a more resistant new mutation and became resistant to the second TKI.

Conclusion

Cytogenetic clonal evolution is an independent poor prognostic factor in CML, which could explain the onset of mechanisms for second TKIs resistance to ABL kinase domain mutations. The results indicate that an additional evaluation of chromosomal abnormalities is warranted when BCR-ABL mutants are more resistant than indicated by in vitro data.

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Maspin Suppresses Survival of Lung Cancer Cells through Modulation of Akt Pathway
Eunsook Nam, Chaehwa Park
Cancer Res Treat. 2010;42(1):42-47.   Published online March 31, 2010
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4143/crt.2010.42.1.42
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
Purpose

Maspin is a tumor suppressor protein that has been reported to stimulate the cell death of cancer and inhibit the metastasis of cancer. The present study aimed to explore the survival pathway by which maspin modulates the resistance of human lung cancer cells to chemotherapeutic drugs, and the consequences of maspin gene therapy in an animal model.

Materials and Methods

NCI-H157 and A549 cells were transfected with either a mock vector (pCMVTaq4C), maspin (pCMV-maspin), siControl or siMaspin. RT-PCR and Western blot analysis were performed to study the expressions of survival proteins in lung cancer. cDNA microarray analysis was carried out to compare the maspin-modulated gene expression between the xenograft tumors derived from the lung cancer cells that were stably transfected with pCMVTaq4C or pCMV-maspin. Maspin gene therapy was performed by intra-tumoral injections of pCMVTaq4C or pCMV-maspin into the pre-established subcutaneous tumors in nude mice.

Results

Maspin significantly decreased the survival to doxorubicin and etoposide, whereas did not affect the survival to cisplatin in the NCI-H157 cells. Interestingly, transfection with a maspin plasmid resulted in a significant reduction of the phosphorylation of Akt in the NCI-H157 cells, whereas knockdown of maspin increased the phosphorylation of Akt in the A549 cells. Microarray analysis of the xenograft tumors revealed a specific gene expression profile, demonstrating that maspin is associated with the differential expressions of PTEN and IGF2R. Direct transfer of pCMV-maspin into the tumor significantly retarded the tumor growth in the animal experiments (p=0.0048).

Conclusion

Lung cancer cells lacking maspin could be resistant to chemotherapeutic drugs such as doxorubicin or etoposide, at least in part by maintaining Akt phosphorylation.

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Case Reports
Diagnostic Laparoscopy of Patient with Deep Vein Thrombosis before Diagnosis of Ovarian Cancer : A Case Report
Jae Eun Ha, Yong Seok Lee, Hae Nam Lee, Eun Kyung Park
Cancer Res Treat. 2010;42(1):48-52.   Published online March 31, 2010
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4143/crt.2010.42.1.48
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub

Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is a common complication in patients with malignant disease. Epidemiological studies have demonstrated an increased risk of subsequent cancer in the patients who are diagnosed with idiopathic venous thrombosis. Cancers of the breast, lung and ovary in women and adenocarcinomas of an unknown primary cancer are most strongly associated with thrombosis. Mucin-producing cancers are most often associated with VTE and the highest rates of VTE were found for cases of ovarian cancer, but the absolute risk of cancer after thrombosis is relatively low (about 2% over the first year) and so the benefit of screening for cancer in thrombosis patients seems limited. But as this case, the association between thrombosis and occult cancer shows the importance of this association for patients who have thrombosis that is unresponsive to anticoagulant therapy. Especially, we should recognize that such patients can undergo investigation for an underlying malignancy. Diagnostic laparoscopy of an adnexal mass for confirming cancer in the acute setting of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) was performed for our patient. We report here on a case of a patient with DVT in the upper and lower extremities before the diagnosis of ovarian cancer, and we briefly review of the relevant literature.

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  • Analysis of the Preventive Action of Rivaroxaban against Lower Extremity Deep Venous Thrombosis in Patients after Laparoscopic Radical Gastrectomy
    Qinhui Dong, Xiayin Zhu, Yafen Gao, Zhengrong Wang, Dexing Zheng, Jian Zhu, Pan Zheng
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    HONGWEI SHEN, JIANHONG SHANG, GANG NIU, JUN LIU, ZESHAN YOU, SHANYANG HE
    Oncology Letters.2015; 10(4): 2579.     CrossRef
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A Case of Synchronous Double Primary Cancer of the Penis and Urinary Bladder
Yong Soo Cho, Jung-Ae Lee, Si Bum Kim, Soo Jung Gong, Joo Heon Kim, Seon Min Youn, Eun Tak Kim
Cancer Res Treat. 2010;42(1):53-56.   Published online March 31, 2010
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4143/crt.2010.42.1.53
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub

Multiple primary cancers are the occurrence of more than two cancers of different origin in an individual. Penile cancer is a rare disease, and finding it combined with other cancers is even rarer. A 64-year-old man with a painful penile mass was referred to us from a primary urological clinic. We performed a biopsy of the penile mass and the histology revealed a well-differentiated squamous cell carcinoma. Abdominal computed tomography showed a localized bladder tumor with inguinal lymphadenopathy. The patient underwent a partial penectomy, transurethral resection of the bladder tumor and inguinal lymph node dissection. The histology of the bladder tumor was high-grade papillary carcinoma, and that of the lymph node was squamous cell carcinoma. The penile and bladder tumors were in stage II (T1N1M0) and stage I (T1N0M0), respectively. We successfully treated the patient with adjuvant radiotherapy and systemic chemotherapy.

Citations

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    Deora H
    MOJ Surgery.2017;[Epub]     CrossRef
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Dedifferentiated Liposarcoma of the Retroperitoneum
Eun-Suk Kim, Seok-Heun Jang, Hyung-Chul Park, Eun-Hong Jung, Geun-Bae Moon
Cancer Res Treat. 2010;42(1):57-60.   Published online March 31, 2010
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4143/crt.2010.42.1.57
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub

A dedifferentiated liposarcoma of the retroperitoneum is an extremely rare tumor. A 51-year old man was admitted to our department because a retroperitoneal mass was seen on abdominal computed tomography at another hospital. Computed tomography of the abdomen and magnetic resonance imaging showed a large pelvic mass located in the right hemipelvis, and it was pushing the right ureter and invading the right kidney, duodenum, colon and inferior vena cava. The patient underwent right radical nephrectomy, pylorus preserving pancreatoduodenectomy, right hemicolectomy and artificial blood vessel replacement for the inferior vena cava. The histopathological diagnosis was dedifferentiated liposarcoma and the patient was free from recurrence on the computed tomography that was done 6 months after the operation.

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    Dobromir D. Dimitrov
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    Yu-Shang Yang, Cheng-Yun Bai, Zhong-Cheng Li, Wen-Jun Li, Yong Li
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    Susanta Meher, Tushar Subhadarshan Mishra, Satyajit Rath, Prakash Kumar Sasmal, Pritinanda Mishra, Susama Patra
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    Hemamali Samaratunga, Brett Delahunt
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    Y. Sato, S. Yamamoto, S. Fujita
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    Kohki Takeda, Takayuki Aimoto, Masato Yoshioka, Yoshiharu Nakamura, Kazuya Yamahatsu, Toshiyuki Ishiwata, Zenya Naito, Masao Miyashita, Eiji Uchida
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    Jing Fei TENG, Xin ZENG, Jian SHI, Wei Fen XIE, Yong LIN
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  • A case of perinephric liposarcoma which recurred ten years later from the initial operation
    Shinji Kuratate, Motoya Chikakiyo, Yuji Kaneda, Yukari Harino, Toshiyuki Hirose, Toshiyuki Yagi, Seiya Saitoh, Masayuki Sumitomo, Ryozo Fujino, Nobuo Satake, Takahiro Hirose
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